List of architectural monuments in Marktleuthen
The monuments of the Upper Franconian town of Marktleuthen are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status of January 21, 2015 and contains 58 architectural monuments.
Ensembles
Marktplatz and lower market
The ensemble ( location ) encompasses the center of the market town on a spur that is upstream of the Eger floodplain . These include the market square, the ring-shaped alleys and the lower market leading down to the north to the Eger. The historical importance of the place mentioned for the first time in 1314 is closely connected with the crossing of the Eger. This strategic function increasingly affected the market town during the Hussite invasions of the 15th century, the Thirty Years' War and the Napoleonic Wars and led to its fortification. A separate judicial district of Marktleuthen was formed in 1613 within the "six-office land" of the Margraviate of Ansbach-Bayreuth. In 1791 the margraviate fell to the Kingdom of Prussia, and in 1810 to the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1954 the market town was granted city rights. The ensemble is characterized by the development of the reconstruction after the last fire in the market area in 1843. The room edges of the market square and the building lines of the lower market, the arterial road that slopes slightly towards the Eger, form two-storey eaves side houses in closed development. The Obere Markt is an irregular square square with a slight slope to the west. It forms the core of the former agricultural town, which is laid out in a circle within a loop of the Eger that swings to the north. In the middle of the market square, at the highest point of the settlement, is the late Gothic parish church with a dome tower and the town hall, which was built in 1822 and later expanded, with a hipped roof and turret. This assembly is emphasized by formative tree planting. The surrounding houses in both market areas are mostly unadorned, with simple structures between the floors. The corner houses and endings of rows of buildings have half or full hips. The slate roofs with small standing dormers are important for the closed space and street spaces. Stronger, sometimes disruptive changes affect a number of ground floor zones and roof extensions. In the back, ring-shaped alleys on the slope of the Geländesporn, the largely open older buildings are still in place. File number: E-4-79-135-1.
Lower market
The arterial road branching off from the market ( location ), slightly sloping towards the Eger, mainly built with two-storey eaves summer houses from the time of the reconstruction after the market fire in 1843, at the end of each row a half-hip gable house from the time before the market fire (No. 11, 18). All buildings are unadorned, the slate roofs with small standing dormers are still partially preserved. Nos. 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16 have changed due to modernization. File number: E-4-79-135-2.
Neudes town center
The regularly parceled out Angerdorf ( Lage ) was laid out between 1340 and 1368 by Albrecht Nothaft von Thierstein and belonged to the city of Wunsiedel from 1443 until the end of the old empire. On both sides of the almost rectangular Angers, which leads slightly downwards into the wooded hilly landscape, there are two-storey residential barns, mostly with half-hipped roofs. The houses are up to the inn No. 1 with the gable to the Anger. The development from around 1840 to 1940 embodies the house type common in the Fichtelgebirge with only a few deviations. The well-preserved area has two ponds, a communal house with milk pits, dance floor, fire extinguishing equipment and roof turret with clock as well as a separate garden area. File number: E-4-79-135-3.
Architectural monuments according to districts
Market people
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahnhofstrasse 9 ( location ) |
Former Catholic prayer room | Two-storey building with a polygonal bay window, hipped roof and ridge turret, curved gable on the back, neo-baroque with plastered pilaster structure, 1909–1910 by Christian Winnerling | D-4-79-135-61 | |
| Hofer Straße to house number 5 ( location ) |
Row of four barns made of broken masonry | Saddle roofs covered with slate, corridor No. 288 and 290 gate with granite framing, corridor No. 292 pending, first half of the 19th century | D-4-79-135-1 | |
| Humboldtstrasse 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, gable-independent half-hipped roof building, plastered, with corner blocks and drilled window frames, inscribed "1797" | D-4-79-135-2 | |
| Humboldtstrasse 3 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves side building, plastered, with drilled door frame, barn, plastered, with arched gate, gable roof, early 19th century | D-4-79-135-3 | |
| Humboldtstrasse 8 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey half-hipped roof building, plastered, with drilled window frames, early 19th century, the younger extension is not relevant for a monument | D-4-79-135-4 | |
| Humboldtstrasse 17 ( location ) |
graveyard | Laid out before 1852, extension to the southeast around 1924, cemetery chapel, steep pitched roof with ridge turret, side wings with hipped roofs, plastered, war memorial, granite, expressionistic, around 1924 according to plans by J. Schmeißner , chapel extended to the northeast in 2008, in the side passage of the chapel to Cemetery three heavily weathered baroque tombstones | D-4-79-135-5 |
 more pictures |
| Kaisergasse 27 ( location ) |
Residential building | Stately, two-story building with half or full hipped roof, plastered, with drilled door and window frames, inscribed "1805" | D-4-79-135-6 | |
| Kellergasse 8 a ( location ) |
Hollow road with seventeen rock cellars | Marked "1795" to "1878" | D-4-79-135-52 | |
| Marketplace 1 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church | Lateral tower with onion dome in the core late Gothic, the nave in the eastern part before 1600, in the western part around 1643, vestibule 1935, gable roof in the east, here raised extension to accommodate the organ, with fittings | D-4-79-135-7 |
 more pictures |
| Marketplace 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey building with a hipped slate roof, solid and plastered, front door from the construction period, around 1845, cf. Ensemble Unterer Markt | D-4-79-135-8 | |
| Marktplatz 3, in front of the town hall ( location ) |
Fountain | Square basin made of granite, marked "1736/1864", with a cast iron water column, second half of the 19th century | D-4-79-135-14 | |
| Marketplace 3 ( location ) |
town hall | Three-storey, three-winged complex, solid and plastered, hipped slate roof with dormers, small standing dormers and roof turrets, 1822, extended in 1878 | D-4-79-135-9 |
 more pictures |
| Marktplatz 3, in front of the south side of the church ( location ) |
Fountain | Square granite basin, 19th century, with modern water column | D-4-79-135-15 | |
| Marketplace 4 ( location ) |
Duplex house | Two-storey hipped roof building with jointed corner pilasters, solid and plastered, around 1845 | D-4-79-135-10 | |
| Marketplace 5 ( location ) |
Residential and guest house complex in a corner location | Pulled together under a hipped roof, two-storey, solid and plastered, with offset corner cuboids, drilled window frames and granite archway, mid-19th century | D-4-79-135-21 | |
| Marktplatz 11 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey building, solid and plastered, with a hipped roof on the free side, around 1845 | D-4-79-135-11 | |
| Marktplatz 17 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran rectory | Two-storey hipped roof building with granite window frames, solid and plastered, outside staircase, around 1845, backward wall with granite archway, inscribed "1804" | D-4-79-135-12 |
 more pictures |
| Marktplatz 18 ( location ) |
Residential building | In a corner, two-storey building with a hipped roof, grooved corner pilaster strips, solid and plastered, around 1845 | D-4-79-135-13 | |
| Martin-Luther-Straße 1 ( location ) |
school | Two-storey hipped roof building with a dwelling and roof turret, solid and plastered, inscribed "1914" | D-4-79-135-58 |
 more pictures |
| Mühlgasse 2 ( location ) |
Residential house with restaurant | Two-story hipped roof building in corner position, solid and plastered, slate roof with small standing dormers, around 1845, annoying shop fittings, cf. Ensemble market place | D-4-79-135-16 | |
| Mühlgasse 24 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey building in a corner position, solid and plastered, slate roof with a half-hip on the free side, around 1845 | D-4-79-135-17 | |
| Neudeser Gasse 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey building with a hipped slate roof, inscribed "1805" on the granite door frame, modern cladding on the street side | D-4-79-135-18 | |
| Neudeser Gasse 18 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | One-storey building made of quarry stone masonry, gable roof hipped on one side, inscribed "1810" | D-4-79-135-19 | |
| Near Unterer Markt, at the bridge over the Eger ( location ) |
Cross stone | Granite, with a raised ax, late medieval | D-4-79-135-24 | |
| Unterer Markt 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey building in a corner position, solid and plastered, with a hipped roof, around 1845 | D-4-79-135-20 | |
| Webergasse 10 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, gable-independent half-hipped roof building, solid and plastered, toothed corner cuboids, drilled window frames, slate roof with small standing dormers, around 1800 | D-4-79-135-25 |
Large turners
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Großwendern 44 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey, gable-independent gable roof construction, upper storey and gable in half-timbered (modern cladding), early 19th century | D-4-79-135-29 | |
| Großwendern 84 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey saddle roof building, solid and plastered, with granite door frames and corner cuboids, inscribed "1808" | D-4-79-135-30 | |
| Großwendern 85 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey half-hipped roof building, solid and plastered, with interlocked corner blocks and granite door frames, inscribed "1804" | D-4-79-135-31 | |
| In Großwendern ( location ) |
Cellar hill with seven cellars carved into the rock | 19th century | D-4-79-135-60 | |
| In Großwendern ( location ) |
Kellerhohlweg with 21 cellars | 19th century | D-4-79-135-57 | |
| In Großwendern, at the Steinel property, at the confluence of local road 67 and local road 61 ( location ) |
Cross stone | Medieval | D-4-79-135-32 |
Habnith
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Habnith 4 ( location ) |
farm | Two-story house with a tailcoat roof, upper floor in half-timbering, drilled door frames, inscribed "1766" | D-4-79-135-33 | |
| Habnith 5 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Two-and-a-half-storey saddle roof structure, solid and plastered, with two gables, in the style of a Swiss house, marked "1891", ground floor with drilled frames and arched stables, marked "1774" | D-4-79-135-34 | |
| Habnith 15 ( location ) |
farm | Residential stable house, two-storey, gable-independent saddle roof construction, solid and plastered, corner blocks and drilled door and window frames, inscribed "1813" | D-4-79-135-35 | |
| Habnith 19 ( location ) |
Former school house | Two-story saddle roof construction, solid and plastered, roof turret with pointed helmet, 1894 | D-4-79-135-53 |
Hebanz
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebanz 3 ( location ) |
farm | Two-storey residential stable house with a half-hipped roof on the free side, solid and plastered, serrated corner blocks, inscribed "1845" in the door frame, the stable part inscribed "1764" | D-4-79-135-36 | |
| In Hebanz, at the through road (Staatsstrasse 2176) ( location ) |
Fire escape shed | Mid-19th century, with device | D-4-79-135-54 |
Wood mill
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holzmühl 1 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Two-storey saddle roof building with living and stable part, rich granite door frame, late baroque | D-4-79-135-38 | |
| Holzmühl 3 ( location ) |
farm | Stately, two-storey stable house with half-hipped roof, solid and plastered, 1794, arched courtyard gate with separate entrance
Attached delivery house, massive hipped roof construction, barn, timber construction with gable roof, inscribed "1798" on the sill beams |
D-4-79-135-39 | |
| Holzmühl 10, In Holzmühl ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Gable-independent saddle roof construction, upper floor in half-timbering, drilled door and window frames made of granite, around 1800 | D-4-79-135-41 |
Karolinenhain
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near Karolinenhain, east of the Karolinenhain at the fork in the road near the district boundary ( location ) |
Inscription stone for the foundation of the Karolinenhain | Inscribed "1813" | D-4-79-135-56 | |
| Karolinenhain 2 ( location ) |
farm | Small farmhouse, single-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered gable, 1828 | D-4-79-135-55 | |
| Karolinenhain 2 ( location ) |
farm | So-called murder stone, 1919 | D-4-79-135-55 | |
| Karolinenhain 3, Karolinenhain 2 ( location ) |
Stable house with a former bone mill | Single-storey saddle roof building, granite stone, plastered, arched stable part, inscribed "1833", base foundation of the abandoned wind turbine, 1924, with millstone | D-4-79-135-77 |
Leuthenforst
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuthenforst 1 ( location ) |
farm | Single-storey house with tailcoat roof, half-timbered upper floor, second half of the 18th century | D-4-79-135-42 | |
| Leuthenforst 5 ( location ) |
farm | Single-storey house with a tailcoat roof, upper floor half-timbered, inscribed “1788” on the sill beam, paneled granite door frame | D-4-79-135-43 |
News
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neudes 4 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Two-storey saddle roof building with crooked hip, drilled door frame, door on the stable marked "1842" | D-4-79-135-44 | |
| Neudes 5 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Two-storey saddle roof building with a cripple hip, solid and plastered, door frame marked "1824" | D-4-79-135-45 | |
| Neudes 8 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Two-storey saddle roof building with a crooked hip, solid and plastered, door frame marked "1752" | D-4-79-135-46 | |
| Neudes 11 ( location ) |
Communal house with milk cooling chambers | Brick and plastered ground floor, wooden upper floor, hipped roof with turret, 19th century | D-4-79-135-47 |
Neudorfermühle
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neudorfermühle 1 ( location ) |
Former mill | Two-storey stable house with a half-hip on the free side, drilled door and window frames, around 1800, modern cladding | D-4-79-135-48 |
Ruggenmühle
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebanz 19 ( location ) |
Ruggenmühle | Stable house with saddle roof and half-timbered upper floor, door frame marked "1768", mill extension, solid and plastered, half-hipped roof on the free side, marked "1771", granite fountain trough, marked "1765" | D-4-79-135-37 |
Turning hammer
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Wendenhammer ( location ) |
Arched bridge over the Eger | Four arches, partially renewed, with bridge stone, 1738 and 1911 | D-4-79-135-51 | |
| Wendenhammer 1, Wendenhammer 1 a ( location ) |
Former hammer mansion | Stately, two-storey half-hipped roof building, solid and plastered, with side and central projections, classicistic, 1815, western front side modern clad | D-4-79-135-49 | |
| Wendenhammer 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey half-hipped roof, solid and plastered, gable half-timbered, first half of the 19th century | D-4-79-135-50 |
Former architectural monuments according to districts
Large turners
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Großwendern 21 ( location ) |
Granite door frame | Inscribed "1816" | D-4-79-135-28 |
Wood mill
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House number 8 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | With a gable roof, around 1800 | D-4-79-135-40 |
Market people
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the way to Reicholdsgrün, at the junction to the corner mill ( ) |
Stone cross | With diamond-shaped recessed field, 15./16. century | D-4-79-135-26 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Denis André Chevalley: Upper Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume IV ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52395-3 .
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
- List of monuments for market people (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
Map with all coordinates: