List of architectural monuments in Weißenstadt
The monuments of the Upper Franconian town of Weißenstadt are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status of January 31, 2015 and contains 52 architectural monuments.
Ensembles
Ensemble old town Weißenstadt
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The ensemble ( location ) includes the center of the small town with an extensive, largely regular floor plan northeast of the Eger. The parish church and market in the center of the settlement are in an exposed, almost spur-like location, while the area to the west, south and east of these locations slopes steeply to the river valley. The settlement was first mentioned in a document in 1299 as Weißenkirchen in the area of Rudolfstein's rule. With the elevation to the city in 1348 by the Nuremberg burgraves , the place name changed to the current name. The essential elements of the regular city structure with a main axis, orthogonally branching side streets and the market square are of medieval origin. A regional specialty was the city wall ring with a moat. The economic basis of the country town formed up to the 19th century the ore mining, the Zeidlerei and the forest beekeeping. As part of the Margraviate of Bayreuth, Weißenstadt came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1792 and to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810. The parish church with its late Gothic tower stands out as a dominant feature from the surrounding buildings. This urban spatial effect is reinforced by the background of the surrounding mountain ranges of the Fichtelgebirge. The houses in the area of the market square with characteristic slate roofs, most of which still have the small standing dormers, are relatively well preserved. Marktplatz and Kirchenlamitzer Straße form the backbone of the development in the north-south relation, from which three streets branch off orthogonally to the west and east, albeit offset from one another. Several small cross alleys subdivide the building blocks. The cityscape is characterized by buildings from the early 19th century in a highly standardized, closed design. After fires in the 17th century, a city fire destroyed 195 houses, 30 barns and 75 outbuildings in 1823. The reconstruction according to the overall plan by Kreisbauinspektor Tauber largely used the existing foundation walls, on which largely standardized type designs were implemented. The massive two-story houses on the eaves vary in their access width. Its appearance has retained its Biedermeier character of the reconstruction, especially in the western part of the ensemble. Kirchenlamitzer Strasse and the wide side streets to the west of it (Ehrhard-Ackermann-Strasse, Lange Strasse, Zeller Strasse) have avenue planting. The outskirts of the old town are characterized by the rows of barns built after 1823 for fire protection reasons outside the former wall ring, which indicate the historical agriculture close to the city. The barns on Gartenstrasse and Peuntstrasse, together with mostly two-story houses, form the historic outskirts. As with the rows of barns on Kirchenlamitzer Straße, Am Ehrenhain, Am Stadtgraben, Bayreuther Straße and Mühlgraben, these are solid buildings made of quarry stone, some of which are still provided with slate roofs and gate frames made of granite. File number: E-4-79-166-1.
Ensemble barn row Am Ehrenhain
Row of barns ( location ) with 21, mostly narrow barns mostly the width of the gate, built in quarry stone masonry with largely still existing roofing with slate, built in the period from 1823 to the middle of the 19th century, three barns with small standing dormers, partly modernized, Hardly changed state of preservation of the barn on parcel 439, two arched frames made of granite on the larger barn on parcel 443. File number: E-4-79-166-2.
Ensemble of barns in Kirchenlamitzer Strasse
Row ( position ) of formerly 14 barns built in quarry stone masonry, four of which, d. H. No. 33, 35, 37, 47, have been replaced by two-story apartment buildings? also in the northern continuation of the line outside the ensemble, partly replacement buildings, slate roofs with small standing dormers, built between 1823 and the middle of the 19th century, the two barns on parcels 1621/2 and 391 fall through five archways with rich granite frames on. File number: E-4-79-166-3.
Ensemble of barns on the Mühlgraben
Row ( location ) of 14 simple barns with slate roofs, built between 1823 and the middle of the 19th century, roofing partially modernized, on the east side facing the city some small standing dormers, gates round and basket-arched, renovations, some with a horizontal lintel , since the construction of the Eger reservoir, the row of barns has been located directly on the dam. File number: E-4-79-166-4.
Ensemble of barns on the city moat
Row of barns ( location ) in broken brickwork, slate roof with half-hipped on the southern gable side, fielded archway frames made of granite, brick extension on the north side with pent roof, first half of the 19th century, behind house number 19. File number: E-4-79-166- 5.
Bayreuther Straße barn row ensemble
Row of 15 barns ( location ), solid and wooden structures on the eaves, the northern end building with a crooked hip roof, partially covered with slate, after 1823. File number: E-4-79-166-6.
Ensemble barn row Peuntstraße
Row of barns ( location ) on the eastern edge of town, 12 single-storey barns with pitched roofs, unplastered quarry stone masonry, gate opening and roof covering closed, part changed, after 1823. File number: E-4-79-166-7.
City fortifications
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kapellengäßchen 21 ( location ) |
city wall | Only small remains of the walls of the late medieval city fortifications have survived, see Kapellengäßchen, Pfarrgäßchen 3/5, Schloßgäßchen 4 | D-4-79-166-2 | |
| Kapellengässchen ( location ) |
City fortifications | Little remainder of the city fortifications between houses No. 21/23 | D-4-79-166-11 |
|
Architectural monuments according to districts
Francs
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franken 4 ( location ) |
Former post office | T-shaped complex with a two-storey, slate-roofed half-hipped roof, 19th century, largely modernized | D-4-79-166-33 |
|
| Franken 5 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey, gable-independent half-hipped roof building, around 1800, partially modernized | D-4-79-166-34 |
|
| Franconia 23 ( location ) |
villa | Two-storey, with high hip roofs, corner tower with hood, bay window and decorative gables. Ground floor exposed to sandstone, first floor and roofs slated, east a grotto wall with terrace and a fountain, garden house | D-4-79-166-48 |
|
Grub
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grub 23, on the village green ( location ) |
Well troughs and wash bench | Granite, 19th century | D-4-79-166-42 |
|
Lehsten
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lehsten 3 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Ground floor saddle roof building, first half of the 19th century, plastered, half-timbered gable with modern cladding | D-4-79-166-35 |
|
Ruppertsgrün
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Ruppertsgrün ( location ) |
Fire escape shed | Mid-19th century, with device | D-4-79-166-43 |
Voitsumra
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voitsumra 4 ( location ) |
Barn | Two-storey, slate-roofed gable roof building, solid and plastered, two arched gates, the granite frames marked "1844" | D-4-79-166-36 |
|
| Voitsumra 11 ( location ) |
Barn | Two-storey, slate-covered half-hipped roof building, solid and plastered, two round-arched gates, the granite frames marked "1844" | D-4-79-166-38 |
|
Weißenstadt
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near Am Ehrenhain ( location ) |
War memorial | Granite, monumental figure of a fighter, after 1918, extended after 1945, park | D-4-79-166-13 |
|
| At the Marienkirche 3 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of Maria Immaculata | Hall construction made of quarry stone masonry with gable roof, choir tower with tent roof, 1934 by Georg Berlinger , with furnishings | D-4-79-166-4 |
 more pictures |
| At the city wall 14, after house number 12 ( location ) |
Former barn, now a residential building | Two-storey half-hipped roof building made of plastered chunks of masonry, the basket-arched, fielded granite archway marked "1834" | D-4-79-166-5 |
|
| Bayreuther Strasse ( location ) |
Milestone | Granite, 19th century | D-4-79-166-83 |
|
| Bayreuther Straße, on the train of the district road WUN 1 at the entrance to Weißenstadt ( location ) |
Bayreuth Bridge | Two-bay rising bridge, natural stone masonry, 1884, built over in 1992 | D-4-79-166-39 |
|
| Bayreuther Straße 5, Bayreuther Straße 7 ( location ) |
villa | Two-storey hipped roof building with two balcony porches, park, around 1905 | D-4-79-166-6 |
|
| Bayreuther Straße 23 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery Church of the Holy Trinity | Hall building, gable side slated, essentially the second half of the 16th century, rebuilt in 1707/1708, gable rider renewed in 1951, with furnishings | D-4-79-166-7 |
 more pictures |
| Bayreuther Straße 23, near Bayreuther Straße ( location ) |
graveyard | Expanded several times, grave monuments from more recent times, remains of the old cemetery wall south / south-west of the church | D-4-79-166-8 |
 more pictures |
| Eger, Wunsiedler Straße ( location ) |
Three-bay arch bridge over the Eger | Granite cuboid, marked "1740" | D-4-79-166-1 |
|
| Kirchenlamitzer Straße 15 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves side building, structured by square pilaster strips, granite archway frame, labeled "1829", ground floor changed by installing a shop | D-4-79-166-12 |
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| Kirchenlamitzer Straße 63 ( location ) |
Station entrance building | Two-storey hipped roof building made of granite rubble with brick windows and wooden cladding on two sides, slate covering, around 1900 | D-4-79-166-45 |
|
| Kirchplatz 1 ( location ) |
town hall | Two-storey building with pilaster structure, hipped slate roof with ridge turret, started in 1828 according to plans by Johann Andreas Ritter, with furnishings | D-4-79-166-14 |
|
| Kirchplatz 2 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran parish church of Our Lady | Hall building with hipped roof, nave Romanesque core, choir and four-storey choir side tower late Gothic, nave and choir studded with struts, rebuilt in the early 18th century and restored after the fire in 1823, with furnishings | D-4-79-166-15 |
 more pictures |
| Kirchplatz 5 ( location ) |
Former bakery | Solid, two-storey half-hipped roof building, the core of the 18th century, round stone tablet with the year 1793 | D-4-79-166-16 |
|
| Kirchplatz 15, Kirchplatz 17 ( location ) |
Old school | Two-storey solid construction with side projections, facades and roof with slate, the gable roof hipped on the free face, around 1825, restored after a fire in 1866, on the former city wall | D-4-79-166-40 |
|
| District road WUN 7 ( location ) |
signpost | Granite, 19th century | D-4-79-166-85 |
|
| Lederer, near Bayreuther Straße, Schönlinder Weg, southwest of Gottesackerkirche ( location ) |
Rock cellar system with granite entrances in irregular grouping | Middle of 18./19. century | D-4-79-166-9 |
 more pictures |
| Lederer, on Rudolphstein, between Schneeberg and Weißenstadt ( location ) |
Former Werra tin ore mine, uranium mine | Upper tunnel floor, two tunnels in northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast direction with several blind shafts running at 685 meters above sea level, expanded to mine uranium ore until 1975, closed in 1990 | D-4-79-166-87 |
 more pictures |
| Marketplace 5 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves side building with an archway frame made of granite, labeled "1825", changed by installing a shop | D-4-79-166-17 |
|
| Marktplatz 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves side building, baroque granite archway frame, around 1825 | D-4-79-166-18 |
|
| Marketplace 7 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey corner house with hipped roof, archway with granite frame, inscribed "1733" | D-4-79-166-19 |
|
| Oberer Sandberg, at the junction to Fichtenhammer ( location ) |
milestone | Granite, 19th century | D-4-79-166-32 |
|
| Pfarrgäßchen 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | Three-storey corner building with an irregular floor plan, solid and plastered, hipped slate roof, in the core 17th / 18th. century | D-4-79-166-20 |
|
| Pfarrgäßchen 3, Pfarrgäßchen 5 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran rectory | Two-storey hipped roof building with gabled central projectile, facades and roof slated, around 1825/30, remainder of the city fortifications below the rectory | D-4-79-166-21 |
|
| Schloßgäßchen 4 ( location ) |
Paneled archway frame | Granite, marked "1810", a remnant of the city fortifications near the house | D-4-79-166-22 |
|
| Sparnecker Strasse 6 ( location ) |
Engine shed | Two-tier, single-storey saddle roof construction, granite rubble with brick structure, around 1900 | D-4-79-166-44 |
|
| Stadtgasse ( location ) |
signpost | Granite, 19th century | D-4-79-166-86 |
|
| Weißenstädter See ( location ) |
Cross stone | Granite, raised cross on the top, inscribed "1726" | D-4-79-166-84 |
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| Wunsiedler Straße 4 ( location ) |
Former Goldener Löwe inn | Two-storey eaves side building with granite surrounds on the ground floor, in the core from 1826, upper floor and gable roof renewed, rich wrought-iron pub sign, inscribed "1826" | D-4-79-166-23 |
|
| Wunsiedler Straße 11 ( location ) |
Inn | Two-storey building with a half-hip on the free side, arched frame, profiled eaves cornice, 1696, modified around 1825 and after 1900, pub sign, inscribed "1829" | D-4-79-166-24 |
|
| Wunsiedler Straße 16 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves side building with plastered pilaster strips and gable, around 1830 | D-4-79-166-25 |
|
| Wunsiedler Straße 18 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves side building with granite archway, marked "1784", ground floor changed by installing a shop | D-4-79-166-26 |
|
| Wunsiedler Straße 30, at the city wall ( location ) |
Forest Office Villa | Two-storey building on a T-shaped floor plan with square corner pilasters and a half-hipped roof, around 1906-08 | D-4-79-166-27 |
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| Wunsiedler Straße 48 ( location ) |
Angermühle | Ground floor solid building with a dwelling, in the core probably 18th century, former half-hipped roof converted into a gable roof | D-4-79-166-28 |
|
| Near Wunsiedler Straße ( location ) |
Two rows of barns in broken brickwork | Slate roofs with half hips, partly modernized, some with granite archway frames, several of them labeled "1844" | D-4-79-166-29 |
|
Former architectural monuments according to districts
Grub
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| on the village green ( location ) |
Milk Pit Colony | Brick and quarry stone plastered, pent roof, end of the 19th century | D-4-79-166-41 |
Voitsumra
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Voitsumra ( location ) |
farm | Single-storey residential stable, around 1800
Barn with two arched gates, one marked "1844" |
D-4-79-166-37 |
|
See also
literature
- Denis André Chevalley: Upper Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume IV ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52395-3 .
- Bernhard Hermann Röttger : District of Wunsiedel and urban district of Marktredwitz . The Art Monuments of Bavaria , VIII. Administrative Region Upper Franconia, Volume 1 . Munich 1954. ISBN 3-486-41941-2 . Pp. 355-398.
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
- List of monuments for Weißenstadt (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
Map with all coordinates: