List of cultural monuments in Ohrdruf
The list of cultural monuments in Ohrdruf is as of November 1999 and contains in accordance with the law on the maintenance and protection of cultural monuments in the state of Thuringia (ThüDSchG) in the current version of February 24, 2016 and the first law amending the ThüDSchG of November 23, 2005 the cultural monuments of the city of Ohrdruf in the Thuringian district of Gotha .
Ohrdruf is a fulfilling community for the community of Luisenthal . The cultural monuments of Luisenthal are listed in the following article:
Note: The list may be subject to changes that do not appear here. In individual cases, the current list can be viewed at the lower monument protection authority of the district office or at the building authority of the respective municipality or administrative association.
Definitions
The protection of immovable cultural monuments already arises from the existence of the legal requirements of § 2 of the Thuringian Monument Protection Act and does not depend on the entry in the list of monuments of the state or the municipalities. This means that objects that are not included in a list of monuments can definitely be monuments.
Cultural monuments
According to § 2 of the Thuringian Monument Protection Act, cultural monuments are all things, aggregates or parts of things that are of public interest for historical, artistic, technical, scientific, folklore or urban planning reasons as well as for reasons of historical village image maintenance. Monument ensembles and ground monuments are also counted among the cultural monuments.
Monument ensemble
A monument ensemble can be:
- Overall structural systems: Overall structural systems are, in particular, groups of buildings, uniformly designed quarters and settlements and historical town centers including the plants, open spaces and water areas associated with them.
- Characteristic street, square or townscape: A characteristic street, square or townscape is given in particular if the appearance of the facility is indicative of a specific era or development or of a characteristic construction method with different styles.
- Characteristic local floor plans: A characteristic local floor plan is given if the appearance of the facility is characteristic of a certain epoch or development, in particular with regard to local and settlement forms, street layouts, plot structures and fortifications.
- Historic parks and gardens: Historic parks and gardens are works of horticultural art, the location of which, as well as the architectural and plant design, bear witness to the function of the complex as a living space and self-portrayal of earlier forms of society and the culture it supported. This also includes animal and botanical gardens, provided they have their own overall historical and architectural design.
- historical production sites and plants.
Not all parts of a monument ensemble have to be cultural monuments in order to be considered cultural monuments.
Ground monument
Movable or immovable objects that were or are hidden in the ground or under water and that provide information about animal or plant life (paleontological monuments) or that represent evidence, remains or traces of human culture (archaeological monuments) are soil monuments.
Note
The present list of monuments does not make the distinctions described consistently.
background
Ohrdruf is 375 m above sea level. NHN not far north of the Thuringian Forest at the transition from the West Thuringian mountain and hill country to the Ohrdrufer Platte to the east .
The city is best known as the home of Johann Sebastian Bach . In addition, the largest military training area in Thuringia is located with her. Some historical buildings in the old town are worth seeing, such as Ehrenstein Castle .
Ohrdruf is a fulfilling municipality for the municipality of Luisenthal and the center of the southern part of the Gotha district. Luisenthal will have its own list of cultural monuments in Wikipedia (soon).
Individual features § 2 Paragraph (1) No. ThürDSchG
Sacred buildings
image | address | Monument designation | comment | Corridor / parcel location coord. Web link |
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Waldstrasse 60 | Parish church of St. Trinitatis with furnishings | Inaugurated in 1714 | 3-842 Location of St. Trinity Church |
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Gothaer Strasse 27 | Siechhof Church | The church was built in 1779 at a medieval chapel location (Siechenhof) instead of a half-timbered building from 1603. The church, built in the early classical style, has a hipped roof and a characteristic roof turret. The interior shines with a three-sided gallery and a mirror vault. | 24-4776 Location Siechhofskirche |
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Michaelisplatz 2 | Tower of the Michaeliskirche | The nave was destroyed by an air raid in February 1945 | 2-484 Location Michaeliskirche |
Secular buildings (by streets)
image | address | Monument designation | comment | Corridor / parcel location web link |
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At the station 1 | Ohrdruf train station | 19-3758 / 17 Location of the Gotha – Gräfenroda railway line |
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Bonifatiusplatz 3 | Homestead | 2-512 location |
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Gleichenstrasse 14 | Part cellar door | 2-686 location |
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at Goethestrasse 28 | Stone ear bridge | The bridge, built in 1593 (and renewed in 1998/99), connects the castle area with the actual city, which lies to the left of the Ohra, via Goethestrasse. | between 2-497 and 2-652 / 11 Location The Ohra vault bridge |
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Goethestrasse / Marktstrasse | Cobbler fountain | at 2-530 position |
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Goldberg, "Am Wachhög" | Water tower | 5-1333 / 1 location of the water tower |
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Gothaer Strasse 30 | House Mühlberg, "Kupferschlösschen" | 22-4568 / 7 Location of the Mühlberg house |
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Hohenlohestrasse 27 | Coat of arms / Medusenkopf / gate ("Kohltor") | This striking coat of arms stone with the grimaceous figure in the lower part are the remnants of the northern city gate. | 2-387 / 2 position |
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Kirchstrasse | Kirchgässner fountain | location | |
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Kirchstrasse 22 | Residential building with historical interior | 2-455 / 2 layer |
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Lindenaustraße | Former Hay scales |
location |
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Löberstrasse | Michaelis Fountain | 2-435, with 2-444 position |
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Löberstrasse 2 (not 14!) | Old tannery | Today museum | 2-444 location |
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Marktplatz (formerly Thälmannplatz) | Market fountain ("Engelsbunnen") | With a statue of the Archangel Michael | 2-345 Location Engelsbrunnen |
Marktplatz 1 (formerly Thälmannplatz 1) | town hall | 2-363 Location town hall |
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Marktplatz 11 (formerly Thälmannplatz 11) | Residential building | 2-340 location |
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Marktstrasse 1 | Residential building / drugstore | 2-334 location |
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Michaelisplatz 3 | Michaelis School | 2-486 location |
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Schlossplatz 1 and 2 | Ehrenstein Castle | Associated parts: all Main and auxiliary buildings, / farm buildings / enclosures; historical courtyards, open spaces and parking areas; Teichanlagen / Ringgraben, Straße An den Drei Teichen. | 2-625 / 3 and 2-626 / 16 Location Ehrenstein Castle |
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Schlossplatz 3 | Former District Court | 2-625 / 7 position |
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Suhler Strasse 11 a | Luisenthal train station | 9-2865 / 4 Location of the Gotha – Gräfenroda line |
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Suhler Strasse 26 | Residential building | 8-2795 location |
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Suhler Strasse 34 | Tobiashammer | 9-2832 / 25 position Tobiashammer |
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Trinitatisstrasse 2 | Trinity School | 2-815 / 1 layer |
Monument ensembles (total structural systems) according to § 2 Paragraph 2 ThDSchG
image | address | Monument designation | comment | Corridor / parcel location web link |
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Bahnhofstrasse 1a / 1b | Remnants of the city wall | Material parts of the building. Overall system | 2-226 location |
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Marketplace 1–24 | Histor. Street / square image | 2-334 to 342, 344 to 350, 353 to 357, 361, 362 position |
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Marktstrasse 1–30, 32 | Histor. Street scene | 2–324 to 334, 310, 311, 313 to 315, 530 to 532, 533/1, 534, 575, 576/1, 576/2, 578 to 584 position |
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All preserved parts of the histor. city wall | Overall structural system | ||
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Waldstrasse 1-178 | Historic street / square picture |
Unclear monument value - examination required
For the following objects, no binding statement on the monument value is currently possible (as of November 1999), an on-site visit may be required.
image | address | Monument designation | comment | Corridor / parcel location web link |
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Schlossberg, western slope, Hasel valley | Hörnigsbrunnen spring source |
location |
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Hohenkirchener Strasse | Memorial Cemetery Soviet Cemetery of Honor |
22-4619 / 1, 4612/1, 4614 position |
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Suhler Strasse 18 | Residential building | 2-2776 / 3 position |
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Wölfiser Strasse | Death march stele | 2-696 location |
Deletions, not confirmed monument value
The following buildings are no cultural monuments within the meaning of § 2 ThDSchG or have lost their monument value according to the current examination (status Nov. 1999) by the monument specialist authority:
image | address | Monument designation | comment | Corridor / parcel location web link |
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Lindenaustraße 7-9 | Residential and commercial building | 2-303, 2-306 position |
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Lindenaustraße 36 | Residential building | 2-749 location |
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Lindenaustraße | Former Cemetery (city park) | Deletion in the monument book follows | 2-286 / 1 layer |
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At the angle 7 | Old hospital | 3-857 location |
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Bahnhofstrasse 5 | Old post office | The post office, built in 1894 in massive construction, was in this function until 2012. The building, which is no longer under monument protection, is to be used as a residential and commercial building in the future. | 2-201 location |
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Waldstrasse (formerly Leninallee) | OdF memorial complex | 3-843 location |
Web links
Supporting documents and comments
- List of monuments of the municipality of Ohrdruf
- ↑ Note: In addition to the justification of the monument value and the definition of the scope of the existing monument, the detailed monument designation that is in preparation will also contain a differentiating weighting of the individual parts.