List of cultural monuments in Nessetal

The list of cultural monuments in the rural community of Nessetal is as of January 2014 and contains, in accordance with the law on the maintenance and protection of cultural monuments in the state of Thuringia (ThüDSchG) in the current version of February 24, 2016 or the first law amending the ThüDSchG of November 23, 2005 the cultural monuments of the rural community Nessetal in the Thuringian district of Gotha .

The list includes the cultural monuments of the districts Ballstädt , Brüheim , Bufleben , Hausen , Pfullendorf , Friedrichswerth , Goldbach , Haina , Hochheim , Remstädt , Wangenheim , Warza and Westhausen .

Nessetal is a fulfilling community for the community of Sonneborn . The cultural monuments of Sonneborn are listed in the following article:

• List of cultural monuments in Sonneborn (Thuringia)

Note: The list may be subject to changes that do not appear here. In individual cases, the current list can be viewed at the lower monument protection authority of the district office or at the building authority of the respective municipality.

Definitions

The protection of immovable cultural monuments already arises from the existence of the legal requirements of § 2 of the Thuringian Monument Protection Act and does not depend on the entry in the list of monuments of the state or the municipalities. This means that objects that are not included in a list of monuments can definitely be monuments.

Cultural monuments

According to § 2 of the Thuringian Monument Protection Act, cultural monuments are all things, aggregates or parts of things that are of public interest for historical, artistic, technical, scientific, folklore or urban planning reasons as well as for reasons of historical village image maintenance. Monument ensembles and ground monuments are also counted among the cultural monuments.

Monument ensemble

A monument ensemble can be:

• Overall structural systems: Overall structural systems are, in particular, groups of buildings, uniformly designed quarters and settlements and historical town centers including the plants, open spaces and water areas associated with them.

• Characteristic street, square or townscape: A characteristic street, square or townscape is given in particular if the appearance of the facility is indicative of a specific era or development or of a characteristic construction method with different styles.

• Characteristic local floor plans: A characteristic local floor plan is given if the appearance of the facility is characteristic of a certain epoch or development, in particular with regard to local and settlement forms, street layouts, plot structures and fortifications.

• Historic parks and gardens: Historic parks and gardens are works of horticultural art, the location of which, as well as the architectural and plant design, bear witness to the function of the complex as a living space and self-portrayal of earlier forms of society and the culture it supported. This also includes animal and botanical gardens, provided they have their own overall historical and architectural design.

• historical production sites and plants.

Not all parts of a monument ensemble have to be cultural monuments in order to be considered cultural monuments.

Ground monument

Movable or immovable objects that were or are hidden in the ground or under water and that provide information about animal or plant life (paleontological monuments) or that represent evidence, remains or traces of human culture (archaeological monuments) are soil monuments.

Note

The list of monuments of the municipality of Nessetal does not make the distinctions described consistently.

Historical background

The rural community of Nessetal was created on January 1, 2019 from the merger of the member communities of the Mittleres Nessetal administrative community with the exception of the Sonneborn community.

The name of the rural parish refers to the river Nesse .

Individual features § 2 Paragraph (1) No. ThürDSchG

Sacred buildings

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location coord. Web link
More pictures	Ballstädt, Rittergasse 5	Church of St. Petri	The church with its fortified tower emerged from a chapel in 1497. This is shown by a plaque attached to the south wall of the church: On March 3, 1497 church renewed . In 1696 the church was renewed. At the same time it received a new organ, which was renewed again in 1836. In 1855 the church received a clock tower.	1-1 Location Ballstädt at Wikipedia
More pictures	Brüheim, Schlossgasse	Church of St. Vitus with furnishings and churchyard and enclosure	The village church of St. Vitus is next to the Edelhof. The parish church tower was built around 1726, the nave about 100 years later. The church has a baptismal font from the 13th century.	1-141 / 2; 1–142, 1–143 Lage Brüheim at Wikipedia
More pictures	Bufleben, Kirchstrasse	Church of St. Cyriakus with furnishings, churchyard with historical gravestones and enclosure		1–104 Lage Bufleben at Wikipedia
More pictures	Bufleben-Hausen, Kirchstrasse 35/36	Church of St. Nikolai with furnishings and churchyard and enclosure		1-1 Location Hausen at Wikipedia
More pictures	Bufleben-Pfullendorf, Hauptstrasse 4	Church of St. Boniface with furnishings		1-1 Location Pfullendorf at Wikipedia
More pictures	Friedrichswerth, Haackstrasse 39 a	Gustav-Adolf-Church with furnishings, churchyard and enclosure		1–99 Lage Friedrichswerth at Wikipedia
More pictures	Goldbach, Kirchplatz 1	Church of St. Peter with furnishings, churchyard and enclosure	The nave of the late Gothic church has two naves. The construction began in 1518 and was changed in 1752.	1–128 location Goldbach at Wikipedia
	Haina, Kirchhofstrasse 1	Church of St. John with furnishings, churchyard and enclosure	The 350th anniversary was celebrated in 2015	1-1 Location Haina at Wikipedia
	Hochheim, Kirchstrasse 93	Church of St. Nicholas with furnishings, churchyard with historical tombstones and fencing	In 2015, the St. Nicholas Church was inaugurated again after a two-year renovation period.	1–78 Location Hochheim at Wikipedia
More pictures	Remstädt, Hauptstrasse 21 a	Church of St. Luke with furnishings		1–129 / 1 Lage Remstädt at Wikipedia
More pictures	Wangenheim, Kirchberg 1	Church of St. Trinitatis with furnishings, churchyard and enclosure		1–75 Location Wangenheim at Wikipedia
More pictures	Warza, Kirchstrasse	Church of St. John with equipment, churchyard with histor. Gravestones and enclosure		1–90, 1–91 Location St. Johannes (Warza) at Wikipedia
	Westhausen, Hochheimer Strasse 41	Church of St. Vitus with furnishings and churchyard		1–50 Location Westhausen (Nessetal) at Wikipedia

Secular buildings (by location)

Ballstädt

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Donkey climb	Post mill	It was built in 1834 and moved from Hoheneggelsen to its current location in 1933 .	3–977 / 2 layer
	Hauptstrasse 3	House facade		1–146 position
	Hauptstrasse 7 (at Miehlener Platz)	Residential building		1–158 / 6 position
	Mühlenweg 6	Untermühle, residential building (partial demolition 2007)	A preserved wall of the former mill now forms the eastern boundary of the property of a newer building whose owner does not want a photo to be published.	3–1114 / 6 position
	Rittergasse 3	House		1-35 position
	Rittergasse 4	Rectory		1–2 / 2 layer
	Outdoor area	Archaeological monument: fortification
	Outdoor area	Archaeological monument: Germanic fire burial ground	Today the cemetery is a cultivated field. Location: north of the Hungerbornsweg in the north of Ballstädt, west of the Mittelmühle and the state road.	2-511 / 2 layer

Bruheim

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Schlossgasse 1	Medieval residential tower ("Käseburg")	The former moated castle Käseburg (Steinhof) was a smaller fortification built in the Middle Ages, originally in the form of a tower hill castle.	1–144 / 1 layer
	Schlossgasse 3	Former manor complex (existing: residential house and courtyard pavement, demolished: stable and barn building)		1–147 / 3 layer
	Schlossgasse 4	Edelhof	Once a seat of the von Wangenheim family, today an apartment building	1–157 position
	Unterdorf 20	Rectory		1-96 position
	At the station 1	Complete system at Sonneborn-Brüheim station	The station is now a privately owned residential building.	2-91, 2-93 position

Bufleben

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Kirchstrasse 12	Rectory and barn		1–107 Lage Bufleben at Wikipedia
	L 1043 (Kindleben-Bufleben) (K 4)	Wayside shrine "The Cross"		2-81 position
	Tonnaer Strasse	Post mill		3–57 / 1 layer
	Cattle trail	Archaeological monument: burial mound		3–48 / 1 layer
	Backhausgasse (3)	Archaeological monument: fortification	The bakery still exists today (photo) and was part of the earlier fortifications and part of a monastery that used to exist here. (Information from landowner, house no.4)	1–69 / 2 layer

Bufleben-Hausen

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Flürchenstrasse 1	Courtyard gate		1-50 Location
	Before Flürchenstrasse 39 ("Lindenplatz")	Scales house		1–58 / 2 layer
	Kirchstrasse 37	former rectory		1–59 / 1 layer
	Kirchstrasse 37	former school	(in the courtyard now fire station)	1–59 / 3 position

Bufleben-Pfullendorf

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
No secular buildings in the list of monuments

Friedrichswerth

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Haackstrasse 1 (formerly Anger 1)	Castle , garden, park, moat, wall		1-112, 1-113, 1-114 position
	Haackstrasse 120 (formerly Allee 120)	"Villa Meyer"	Former Residential and administrative building of the family of Dr. hc Eduard Meyer (1850–1931), founder of Friedrichswerther animal and plant breeding (1885–31 March 1935)	1–103 / 11 position
	At train station 95	Railway station: complete system with outbuildings	The station building is now (2016) privately owned and is being expanded into a company headquarters.	5–12 / 7 position
	Haackstrasse 11	Farmhouse		1–126 position
	Haackstrasse 39	Parish homestead		1-95 position
	Haackstrasse 54	Birth house including memorial room of Prof. Dr. H. Haack	Haack was an important cartographer.	1–77 / 2 layer
	Waisenhausstrasse 112	former orphanage with wall and outbuildings	Today it houses the mayor's office and rooms for meetings and celebrations. On the first floor there is a local history museum and an apartment. The second floor is still in need of renovation; Exhibitions and benefit concerts are intended to help finance the work.	1–101 / 1 layer

Goldbach

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Backhausgasse 4	water pump		1–123 / 6 position
	Backhausgasse 18	Residential building		1–145 / 2 layer
	Bahnhofstrasse 27	former station building		3–536 / 1 layer
	Hauptstrasse 17	Former servants' house and stable of the Scharfenstein estate		2-263 / 3, 2-264 / 3 Location
	Hauptstrasse 25	water pump	Object does not exist (Nov. 2016)	1–28 position
	Bahnhofstrasse 29	Rectory and barn		1–17 / 3 position
	Karl-Marx-Strasse 6	water pump		2–229 position
	Riedstrasse 19	water pump		2-357 position
	Community Street 13	Residential building with gatehouse and cross barn		1–153 position
	Wangenheim-Goldbach-Hochheim intersection	Wegestein top right: "Weg nach Hochheim 1/2 St." Bottom right picture: "Way to Wangenheim 3/4 hour"		3–479 / 3 layer

Haina

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Hauptstrasse 19	Rectory with outbuildings, baptismal font in the garden		1-43 position
	Outside area ("At the castle")	Archaeological monument: castle complex		2–275 Lage Haina at Wikipedia
	Outdoor area	Archaeological monument: "Das Schlösschen" ramparts		3 - (approx. 50 parcels) location
	western outskirts of the village	Archaeological monument: fortification	Field path between Kirchhofstrasse and Behringer Strasse. In the picture: Remnants of the wall at the cemetery	1–87 / 1, 1–88 / 1, 1–89 / 1, 1–90 / 1 layer
	Location	Archaeological monument: fortified manor	Area around church and churchyard	1-1, 1–2 / 2, 1–2 / 3, 1–11 / 1, 1–11 / 2, 1–11 / 3, 1–13 / 19, 1–17, 1–18, 1– 80, 1-83, 1-84, 1-106, 1-128 / 1, 1-130 / 5, 1-130 / 6

Hochheim

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Kirchstrasse	Tombstone	The stone is on the roadside in front of the church.	1–88 / 1 layer
	Kirchstrasse 59	Residential building		1-35 position
	Kirchstrasse 92	Rectory (demolished) and former school	The rectory stood where there is now a car parking lot. The school is to the west of it.	1-86 position
	The Wachhög is the eastern area of ​​the Hautelsberg in the wind farm, north of the village	Burial mound remnant	The topographic point 340.7 is located on the burial mound.	location
	Eberstädter Weg, cross street, corner of Viehgasse	Village fortification	The fortification was created on the west side of the village and began at the village stream Backsgraben, which secured the south flank of the village.	location

Remstädt

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	At the good 1	Former manor house (monument protection application for the manor complex is available, now only the manor house is a cultural monument)		1–71 / 10 position
	Warzaer Strasse / cemetery	Cemetery chapel		1–162 / 1 layer
	Hauptstrasse 19	Homestead		1-57 position
	Hauptstrasse 21	Parish homestead		1-52 position
	Hauptstrasse 38	Gate to the church		1–128 / 1 layer

Wangenheim

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Hauptstrasse 30	water pump	A few years ago the pump was knocked over and largely disposed of. A few parts are kept in the house.	1-72 / 32 position
	Hauptstrasse 63	House		1-203 / 3 position
	Kirchberg 2	Rectory		1-69 location

Warza

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Pfarrgasse 5	Residential building (rectory)		1-98 location

Westhausen

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Hauptstrasse 37	Residential building		1-90 location
	Hauptstrasse 39	Residential building		1-91 location
	Hauptstrasse 50	Residential house with courtyard gate	"Partially" broken off, there is still a half-timbered building in danger of collapse to the east of the rubble site.	1-125 location
	Hochheimer Strasse 55	Courtyard		1-58 location

Former cultural monuments

image	address	Monument designation	comment	Corridor / parcel location web link
	Goldbach, Backhausgasse 11	Residential building	Demolished in 2011, meanwhile (2016) new residential building (not listed)	1–115 position
	Goldbach, Karl-Marx-Strasse 4	barn	Broken down in 1998, today the schoolyard	2–228 position
	Community Street 6	House and barn	House demolished in 1994, Az. 316/94, meanwhile (2016) new building	2–275 / 7 position

Literature and Sources

• Municipality of Nessetal (as of February 2014)
• Hermann Kaufmann: Prehistoric burial mounds in the area of ​​the Gotha and Langensalza districts. In: Alt-Thüringen 6th vol. 1962–63 digitized

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Nessetal  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Website of the municipality of Nessetal

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap