List of cultural monuments in Friedrichroda

This list of monuments of the city of Friedrichroda is as of May 28, 2014 and contains in accordance with the law on the maintenance and protection of cultural monuments in the state of Thuringia (ThüDSchG) in the current version of February 24, 2016 or the first law amending the ThüDSchG from 23 November 2005 the cultural monuments of the city of Friedrichroda .

The list also includes the cultural monuments of the districts of Ernstroda with Cumbach and Finsterbergen . (As of June 2008)

Historical background

At the beginning of the 19th century, the main sources of income for the town of Friedrichroda and its citizens were forestry , craft , weaving , bleaching and mining . Since 1837 Friedrichroda has developed into one of the most popular and most visited health resorts in all of Thuringia. Friedrich Perthes was the first spa guest in that year and lived in the house at Reinhardsbrunner Straße 13. In the same year, the approximately 12 km long connecting road to Kleinschmalkalden was built, today's L 1024 . The tourism became more and more one of the main sources of income. The first spa guest list drawn up in 1852 had 362 guests. The accommodations, lodgings and boarding houses required with the increase in tourism led to increased construction activity, which changed the appearance of the town considerably. 50 new houses were built between 1860 and 1864. The connection to the Fröttstädt - Reinhardsbrunn railway line took place in 1876, and the Friedrichrodaer train station was built 20 years later. In the meantime, in 1891, construction began on Alexandrinenstrasse, named after Duchess Alexandrine of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , in which most of the former villas and guest houses that still exist today were built until around 1910. The Kurhaus above the town was built in 1894 .

The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 interrupted the brisk construction activity, which could only be resumed after the end of the war in the 1920s and 1930s with the construction of mainly villas and guest houses.

Building description

The buildings on Alexandrinenstraße are mostly stately, eaves-standing two- to three-story half - timbered buildings on a natural stone plinth or basement , clad with sheet metal shingles or slate according to the time . Exceptionally, there are also plastered solid structures such as B. House No. 18. The buildings usually have a rectangular floor plan and are often accessed via a side stone staircase. A flat sloping gable roof , a flat hipped roof , dwarf houses and gables are part of the typical construction. Most of the roofs are covered with slate or red clay tiles. Many buildings have one to two-storey glazed verandas or open loggias . From time to time you can also see multi-storey bay windows . The facades are structured by cornices and wooden corner blocks and designed window cladding and crowning. A small, street-side front garden with z. In most cases, the fencing that dates back to the construction period has been preserved, and it is mostly a wrought iron fence with posts on a natural stone base.

Monument ensembles

Overall structural systems

The following monument ensembles are listed as "characteristic street, square and townscape" according to § 2 Paragraph (2) No. 2 and Paragraph (4) ThürDSchG:

image	designation	description	Remarks	location
	At the old train station Bahnhof Reinhardsbrunn	Entity with reception building with goods handling, platform roofing, goods shed and the former ducal pavilion	Pictured: in 2010	location
	Reinhardsbrunn 2 Reinhardsbrunn Palace	Castle and outbuildings, small architecture, castle pond, chapel, monastery wall, park, remains of monastery	Pictured: June 2009	location
	Bahnhofstrasse 55 Friedrichroda station	Railway station with main building, goods handling hall, stone roofing, metal railings	In decline since 1990. Pictured: in 2016	location

Characteristic street scene

image	designation	Remarks	location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 1–21	North side	location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 23–33	North side	location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 2-30	South side	location

Individual features § 2 Paragraph (1) No. ThürDSchG

Sacred buildings

image	address	Monument designation	comment	location
	August-Eckardt-Strasse 2a	Catholic church with artistic furnishings, churchyard and enclosure	The organ from 1955 comes from the Potsdam organ building workshop Alexander Schuke Potsdam organ building .	location
	Marktstrasse 22	Ev.-luth. Church of St. Blaise with artistic furnishings and churchyard		location
	Schweizer Strasse 20	Christ Church with artistic furnishings, churchyard and enclosure		location
	Brunnenstrasse 3 (old: Lindenstrasse 3) (Finsterbergen)	Church and furnishings and walling		location
	Church square 5 (Ernstroda)	Church with art. Equipment and churchyard		location
	Leinaer Strasse 5 (Cumbach)	Village church with art. Equipment and churchyard		location

Castle and parks, cemeteries

image	address	Monument designation	comment	location
	Spa gardens	Käte Duncker Monument	The memorial shows Käte Duncker as a teacher in Friedrichroda, it was in the city's spa park until 2009 and was removed when the spa promenade was redesigned. According to information from the building authority, the monument should be erected again in the spa gardens around 2018.
	Spa gardens	Perthes memorial stone
	Spa gardens	Monument with plaque for Johann Georg Eccarius

Secular buildings (by streets)

image	address	Monument designation	comment	location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 1	Residential building		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 2	School and memorial plaque Helene Lange		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 10	Residential building		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 18	Residential building		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 22	Residential building		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 26	Residential house with enclosure		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 28	Residential building		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 31	Residential building		location
	Alexandrinenstrasse 33	Residential building		location
	Bachstrasse 14	"Brauhaus" restaurant	The oldest purpose-built half-timbered house in Friedrichroda is the old brewery in the city. Even today you can get home-brewed beer from the Schackobräu brewery here. The brewery has been used as an inn since 1895 and has been preserved in the style of that time. Across the way, in the brewery, where beer is brewed according to a recipe that has been found, regular tours take place. Above: Brewery in October 2013, below: Brewery in March 2016	location
	Bachstrasse 15	Residential building (Hintermühle)		location
	Bahnhofstrasse 34	Residential building		location
	Bahnhofstrasse 37	Residential building		location
	Büchig 3	Residential building		location
	Büchig 4	Residential building		location
	Büchig 7	Part Art Nouveau window (theft)		location
	Burchardtsweg 1	formerly FDGB rest home, now RAMADA hotel		location
	Burchardtsweg 7	Villa "Warzenburg"	The house was named "Warzenburg" because of its wart-shaped protuberances in the house wall.	location
	Burgstrasse 1	Residential building		location
	Finsterberger Weg 6	Residential building		location
	Gartenstrasse 9	town hall		location
	Reason 6	Residential building		location
	Hauptstrasse 6	Residential building		location
	Hauptstrasse 11	Residential and commercial building, barn		location
	Hauptstrasse 13	Residential building		location
	Hauptstrasse 15	Material part stucco ceiling (outbuilding)		location
	Hauptstrasse 19	Café Busch, residential building with coffee house equipment.	Erected in 1906 in Art Nouveau style. Family owned since 1933. Because of the original condition, including the furniture, under monument protection.	location
	Main street 35-37	Sparkasse, residential and commercial building		location
	Hauptstrasse 51	Residential and commercial building		location
	Herzogsweg 9, 9a formerly Waldstrasse 9	Residential building, rear building and enclosure above No. 9, below No. 9a		location
	Herzogsweg 22 formerly Waldstrasse 22	Residential house with outbuildings		location
	Lindenstrasse 4	former post office		location
	Marktstrasse / Lindenstrasse	Bushman fountain		location
	Marktstrasse 7	pharmacy		location
	Marktstrasse 33	Residential and commercial building		location
	Perthesweg 2	Residential building		location
	Reinhardsbrunner Strasse 3	Residential building		location
	Reinhardsbrunner Strasse 13	Residential house with Perthes memorial plaque		location
	Schmalkalder Strasse	Sprenglersborn fountain		location
	Schreibersweg 2	House and enclosure		location
	Schweizerstrasse 15	Residential building		location
	Schweizerstrasse 17	Residential house with enclosure		location
	Schweizerstrasse 22	Part Art Nouveau window in the rear building		location
	Schweizerstrasse 38	Residential house with enclosure		location
	Tabarzer Straße / On the Waldstraße	Swimming pool with buildings and open space		location
	Lower Bachstrasse 12	Municipal waterworks		location
	Unterer Schlossweg 2	Residential building		location
	Spans Reinhardsbrunner Strasse	Seebachsbrücke		location
	Am Steiger 8 (Finsterbergen)	villa		location
	Leinagrund 5 (Finsterbergen)	Steigermühle	Once a popular excursion restaurant, it is noticeably deteriorating. Above picture in 2011, below in 2016	location
	Leinatal (Finsterbergen)	Totenbrücke (below giant spruce)	built in 1857, spans the Kleine Leina	location
	Rennsteigstraße 28 (old: Hauptstraße 28) (Finsterbergen)	Heinemann House and Remise	Today the local history museum is located here	location
	Tambacher Strasse 8 (Finsterbergen)	Shepherd's house		location
	Church Square (Ernstroda)	"Storchenbrunnen" running fountain	This "Storchenbrunnen" fountain from 1912, influenced by Art Nouveau, is located on the east side of the Ernstroda Church. The associated water basin was built around 1850. The fountain is named after the then mayor Johann Ernst Storch, who presented the project to the citizens in 1886. After extensive consultation, the company Ansorg from Arnstadt was commissioned with the construction, which had completed the fountain in 1889. In 1912 the fountain was inaugurated on the 75th birthday of the former mayor Storch. The fountain stone, the floral fountain bowl, the tape with two storks and the mask were made by the sculptor Möller from Sundhausen. In 2007 the fountain was restored by his great-grandson Thomas Möller.	location
	western exit (Ernstroda)	viaduct	As a former railway bridge, the viaduct spans the reed water brook, which flows into the Wilde Leina about 1 km northeast of Ernstroda, and the district road 14.	location

Archaeological monuments

image	address	Monument designation	comment	location
	Schauenburg	former castle complex	Castle remains	location
	On the Wilder Leina	Hainichen desert
		Marienglashöhle		location

Individual evidence

1. ^ The state curator in the Thuringian State Office for Monument Preservation and Archeology in a letter dated July 12, 2010 to the city of Friedrichroda (building authority)

Literature and Sources

• List of cultural monuments in the city of Friedrichroda (as of June 2008)

Web links

• Friedrichroda website

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap