List of protected landscape components in Erfurt
In the list of protected landscape components in Erfurt , the protected landscape components in the area of the independent city of Erfurt in Thuringia are listed. From 1996 to 2016, a total of 44 areas with a total area of around 438 ha were placed under protection as protected landscape components, some of which consist of several sub-areas.
Protected landscape components
No. | designation | location | District | description | Area ( ha ) | date | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLB "Old clay pit near Schmira" | 50 ° 56 '54.2 " N , 10 ° 58' 22.1" E | Schmira | Until the 1960s clay and loam pit, then landfill. After 1990 cleared and the creation of small bodies of water, since then left to itself. Animal and plant populations are changing to a drier forest and bush biotope in an island location in the field. | 4.4 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Am Entenpfuhl" | 51 ° 4 ′ 18.5 " N , 11 ° 3 ′ 16.6" E | Stuttering home | Wet meadow and wood with a high water table north of Stotternheim. Significance as a habitat for insects and land snails. | 2.5 | 2006 | ||
GLB "On the small Red Mountains" | 51 ° 1 '43.3 " N , 11 ° 4' 29.3" E | Schwerborn | Species-rich bedstraw-oak-hornbeam grove with a former sports field on the northern slope of the Little Red Mountain. Because of the island location in the agricultural area bird breeding area. | 6.24 | 2006 | ||
GLB "Am Rettbachgraben" | 50 ° 56 '30.1 " N , 10 ° 54'22" E | Frienstedt | Isolated field trees characterized by high groundwater levels. Bird breeding area, occurrence of rare beetle species. | 1.79 | 2006 | ||
GLB "Blosenburg" | 50 ° 57 '10.1 " N , 11 ° 3' 33.5" E | Melchendorf | Undeveloped area in the middle of the settlement structure, protected early due to the presumably Bronze Age ramparts. Warm, dry habitat overgrown by semi-arid grasslands and bushes. | 1.3 | 1997 | ||
GLB "The Werrchen" | 50 ° 57 '30.6 " N , 10 ° 54' 59.4" E | Frienstedt | Woods and small grassland areas northeast of Frienstedt. Characterized by high groundwater levels and nutrient input. Occurrence of the water sword lily, a refuge for animals. | 8.75 | 2006 | ||
GLB "Der Queren" | 51 ° 1 '18.1 " N , 10 ° 52' 37.9" E | Töttelstädt | Field woods northwest of Töttelstedt on an old forest site. Rare plants and insects. | 3 | 2006 | ||
GLB "The Heubach Bushes" | 51 ° 1 '16.3 " N , 10 ° 52' 23.5" E | Töttelstädt | South-sloping field wood with waterlogging in an old forest location. Animal and rare plant occurrences. | 6.75 | 2006 | ||
GLB "Dorfstattwiese" | 50 ° 55 '47.3 " N , 11 ° 8' 53.2" E | Rohda | Meadow with adjoining springy mixed deciduous forest including a forest pond. On the border with the Weimarer Land district, immediately south of the A4 motorway. Occurrence of rare plant and animal species. | 2.62 | 1999 | ||
GLB "three wells" | 50 ° 57 '56.3 " N , 11 ° 0'43.1" E | Erfurt | The area on the south-western outskirts, surrounded by buildings and gardens, is known for the cultivation of watercress. The spring discharge decreased considerably in the 20th century. Arable, grassland, wood, hedge and ruderal areas as well as commercially used areas and residential developments. Occurrence of rare insects, especially beetles. | 5.57 | 2006 | ||
GLB "Ermstedter Holz" | 50 ° 57 '50.4 " N , 10 ° 52' 26.4" E | Ermstedt | Field trees in the arable landscape southwest of Ermstedt. | 1.94 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Field trees, orchards and spring areas near Salomonsborn" | 51 ° 0 ′ 12.2 " N , 10 ° 57 ′ 25.6" E | Salomonsborn | Eight partial areas between Salomonsborn and Marbach. Erosion valleys exposed to the northeast with field trees, bushes, orchards, wetlands, grassland and semi-arid grasslands isolated in the arable land. | 16.3 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Feuchtwiese Schwansee" | 51 ° 4 '1.9 " N , 11 ° 4' 35.4" E | Stuttering home | Part of the Schwansee in the north of Erfurt, which was drained in the 18th century. In the spring groundwater flooded, later mostly dry, extensive reed beds, semi-arid grass meadows up to tuberous thistle and pipe grass meadows. | 17.58 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Wet meadows and small bodies of water at the Strohbergtümpel" | 50 ° 56 '30.8 " N , 11 ° 8' 25.8" E | Rohda | Part of the Peterbachtal on the south-eastern outskirts, characterized by karst phenomena. | 3.05 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Gallows Hill" | 51 ° 3 '15.1 " N , 11 ° 4' 59.5" E | Stuttering home | Hill with brisk semi-dry lawn on the north slope east of Stotternheim. Orchards, bushes, hedges and narrow strips of land. Plants, insects and breeding birds. | 8.2 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Wood on the Heubacher See" | 51 ° 1 '1.6 " N , 10 ° 51' 38.5" E | Töttelstädt | Field trees between arable hills and forest areas. The amphibians that use the Heubacher See natural monument serve as their land habitat. | 0.5 | 2006 | ||
GLB "Woods on Wartburgstrasse" | 50 ° 57 '31 " N , 10 ° 59" 49.9 " E | Hochheim | Elongated field trees between residential and garden properties on the steep southeast slope. Near-natural vegetation in the settlement area. Rare beetles and snails. | 0.25 | 1997 | ||
GLB "Geraaue Gispersleben" | 51 ° 1 '43.3 " N , 10 ° 58' 40.8" E | Gispersleben-Kiliani , Gispersleben-Viti | Part of the Geralauf in Noden Erfurt with poplar and white willow riparian forest and largely natural riparian and floodplain vegetation. | 35 | 2007 | ||
GLB "Geraaue Kühnhausen" | 51 ° 2 '11.8 " N , 10 ° 58' 30.4" E | Kühnhausen , Gispersleben-Kiliani , Gispersleben-Viti | Section of the Gera and Mahlgera with adjacent arable, grassland and wooded areas between Gispersleben and the northern city limits. | 36 | 2007 | ||
GLB "Big and Small Katzenberg" | 51 ° 1 '3.4 " N , 11 ° 5' 13.9" E | Kerspleben , Töttleben | South-exposed terrain in the west of Erfurt with poor grass, bushes, trees and hedges. Plants, insects and snails. | 10.5 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Hahnberg" | 50 ° 56 '32.3 " N , 11 ° 6' 29.2" E | Niedernissa | Isolated semi-arid lawn interspersed with bushes and interspersed with fruit trees between arable land and the Niedernissaer Bach. Flowering plant occurrence and bird breeding area. | 7.4 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Hen ponds" | 50 ° 58 '32.4 " N , 11 ° 4' 39.5" E | Erfurt | Pond and spring complex with white willow trees, reed beds and ruderal areas surrounded by commercial buildings and open fields. | 0.85 | 1996 | ||
GLB "Hochheimer Holz with Hopfengrund and Wallburg" | 50 ° 57 ′ 20.5 " N , 11 ° 0 ′ 30.6" E | Hochheim | Near-natural oak-hornbeam forest on the slopes of the Geratal in the south of the urban area with diverse flora and fauna. | 60 | 1996 | ||
GLB "Hungerbachhölzchen" | 50 ° 59 '1.3 " N , 10 ° 58' 44.8" E | Erfurt, Marbach | Kerbtal between Marbach and the airfield area. Isolated area with old trees, bushes, fresh meadows and semi-arid grass. Occurrence of rare plant and bird species. | 5.5 | 2001 | ||
GLB "slopes on the Drosselberg" | 50 ° 56 '52.1 " N , 11 ° 3' 40.7" E | Melchendorf | Heavily structured north-exposed area between the Melchendorf location, a panel building area, gardens and the military training area. Plants and insects. Wendneck breeding area. | 24 | 1996 | ||
GLB "In the great Kuhrieth" | 50 ° 57 '31 " N , 10 ° 53' 46.7" E | Frienstedt | Moist residual forest with black alder and ash trees surrounded by arable land. | 1.7 | 2006 | ||
GLB "Limestone Hills and Pheasant Hunting Area" | 50 ° 55 '58.1 " N , 10 ° 57' 36.4" E | Bischleben | Three-part area on the border with the Gotha district. Former limestone gravel quarries with semi-arid grassland, successional waters with sedge reeds in former clay pits. Pheasant hunting area as a richly structured clay mining area. Plants, amphibians and insects. | 12.13 | 1997 | ||
GLB "Kippelhorn" | 51 ° 2 '1.7 " N , 10 ° 56' 55.3" E | Deep valley | Gypsum Keuper Hill northwest of the threshold castle . Semi-dry and dry lawn areas. | 1.8 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Lohfinkensee" | 50 ° 54 '48.6 " N , 11 ° 4' 35.8" E | Egstedt | Small-scale biotope network southeast of Egstedt near the A4. Wet meadow, alder break, deciduous mixed forest rich in dead wood with rare plant communities. | 1.18 | 1999 | ||
GLB "Petersberg" | 50 ° 58 '46.9 " N , 11 ° 1' 16.3" E | Erfurt | Two closed stands of wood and three wall sections (together 608 m) of the citadel. Flowering plants, beetle occurrences, hunting and winter quarters for bats. | 2.2 | 1997 | ||
GLB "Pfaffenlehne" | 50 ° 57 '58.7 " N , 10 ° 59' 2.4" E | Erfurt, Bindersleben , Schmira | At Eselsbach between Peterborn and Cyriaksiedlung. Once a small-scale farming area with arable land, meadows, and orchards. | 15.7 | 1997 | ||
GLB "Red Mountain" | 51 ° 1 ′ 31.1 ″ N , 11 ° 0 ′ 57.6 ″ E | Erfurt, Gispersleben-Viti | Three-part area on the northern edge of Erfurt's development. Shrubby, semi-arid lawns. The Axmannshof Park is a sub-area. | 25th | 1997 | ||
GLB "Stedten forest" | 50 ° 55 '37.2 " N , 10 ° 58' 47.6" E | Bischleben | Eastern slope of the Alacher Höhe with forest and grassland that is moist due to small bodies of water. Beetles and breeding birds. | 16 | 1996 | ||
GLB "Strienberg" | 50 ° 55 '25 " N , 10 ° 57' 54" E | Bischleben | South slope northwest of Möbisburg. Semi-arid lawn with bushes and orchards. | 21.1 | 1996 | ||
GLB "Sulze" | 51 ° 1 ′ 11.3 " N , 10 ° 57 ′ 45" E | Gispersleben-Kiliani | Depression between Tiefthal and Gispersleben. Field wood in the area of high groundwater level. Various marginal and ruderal areas. Bird breeding and feeding habitat. Ground beetle occurrence. | 9.7 | 1997 | ||
GLB "Residential Park Red Mountain" | 51 ° 0 '59.4 " N , 11 ° 1' 0.5" E | Erfurt, Gispersleben-Viti | Park with extensive grassland, a section of the Kleine Gera and wetland. Crested newt occurrence. | 2.9 | 1997 |
See also
Individual evidence
- ^ Protected landscape components of the city of Erfurt. State capital Erfurt, accessed on May 16, 2016 .
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Old clay pit near Schmira"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Am Entenpfuhl"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "On the small Red Mountains"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Am Rettbachgraben"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Blosenburg"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Das Werrchen"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Der Queren"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "The Heubach bushes"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Dorfstattwiese"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Dreibrunnen"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Ermstedter Holz"
- ^ Protected landscape component "Field trees, orchards and spring areas near Salomonsborn"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Feuchtwiese Schwansee"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Wet meadows and small bodies of water at the Strohbergtümpel"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Gallows Hill"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Wood on the Heubacher See"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Woods on Wartburgstrasse"
- ↑ protected landscape elements "Geraaue Gispersleben"
- ↑ protected landscape elements "Geraaue Gispersleben"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Big and Small Katzenberg"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Hahnberg"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Henneteiche"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Hochheimer Holz mit Hopfengrund and Wallburg"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Hungerbachhölzchen"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "slopes on the Drosselberg"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "In the great Kuhrieth"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Limestone hill and pheasant hunting area"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Kippelhorn"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Lohfinkensee"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Petersberg"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Pfaffenlehne"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Red Mountain"
- ↑ Protected part of the landscape "Stedten Forest"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Strienberg"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Sulze"
- ↑ Protected landscape component "Residential Park Red Mountain"