List of protected landscape components in Erfurt

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In the list of protected landscape components in Erfurt , the protected landscape components in the area of ​​the independent city of Erfurt in Thuringia are listed. From 1996 to 2016, a total of 44 areas with a total area of ​​around 438 ha were placed under protection as protected landscape components, some of which consist of several sub-areas.

Protected landscape components

No. designation location District description Area ( ha ) date image
GLB "Old clay pit near Schmira" 50 ° 56 '54.2 "  N , 10 ° 58' 22.1"  E Schmira Until the 1960s clay and loam pit, then landfill. After 1990 cleared and the creation of small bodies of water, since then left to itself. Animal and plant populations are changing to a drier forest and bush biotope in an island location in the field. 4.4 1999
GLB "Am Entenpfuhl" 51 ° 4 ′ 18.5 "  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 16.6"  E Stuttering home Wet meadow and wood with a high water table north of Stotternheim. Significance as a habitat for insects and land snails. 2.5 2006
GLB "On the small Red Mountains" 51 ° 1 '43.3 "  N , 11 ° 4' 29.3"  E Schwerborn Species-rich bedstraw-oak-hornbeam grove with a former sports field on the northern slope of the Little Red Mountain. Because of the island location in the agricultural area bird breeding area. 6.24 2006
GLB "Am Rettbachgraben" 50 ° 56 '30.1 "  N , 10 ° 54'22"  E Frienstedt Isolated field trees characterized by high groundwater levels. Bird breeding area, occurrence of rare beetle species. 1.79 2006
GLB "Blosenburg" 50 ° 57 '10.1 "  N , 11 ° 3' 33.5"  E Melchendorf Undeveloped area in the middle of the settlement structure, protected early due to the presumably Bronze Age ramparts. Warm, dry habitat overgrown by semi-arid grasslands and bushes. 1.3 1997
GLB "The Werrchen" 50 ° 57 '30.6 "  N , 10 ° 54' 59.4"  E Frienstedt Woods and small grassland areas northeast of Frienstedt. Characterized by high groundwater levels and nutrient input. Occurrence of the water sword lily, a refuge for animals. 8.75 2006
GLB "Der Queren" 51 ° 1 '18.1 "  N , 10 ° 52' 37.9"  E Töttelstädt Field woods northwest of Töttelstedt on an old forest site. Rare plants and insects. 3 2006
GLB "The Heubach Bushes" 51 ° 1 '16.3 "  N , 10 ° 52' 23.5"  E Töttelstädt South-sloping field wood with waterlogging in an old forest location. Animal and rare plant occurrences. 6.75 2006
GLB "Dorfstattwiese" 50 ° 55 '47.3 "  N , 11 ° 8' 53.2"  E Rohda Meadow with adjoining springy mixed deciduous forest including a forest pond. On the border with the Weimarer Land district, immediately south of the A4 motorway. Occurrence of rare plant and animal species. 2.62 1999
GLB "three wells" 50 ° 57 '56.3 "  N , 11 ° 0'43.1"  E Erfurt The area on the south-western outskirts, surrounded by buildings and gardens, is known for the cultivation of watercress. The spring discharge decreased considerably in the 20th century. Arable, grassland, wood, hedge and ruderal areas as well as commercially used areas and residential developments. Occurrence of rare insects, especially beetles. 5.57 2006
GLB "Ermstedter Holz" 50 ° 57 '50.4 "  N , 10 ° 52' 26.4"  E Ermstedt Field trees in the arable landscape southwest of Ermstedt. 1.94 1999
GLB "Field trees, orchards and spring areas near Salomonsborn" 51 ° 0 ′ 12.2 "  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 25.6"  E Salomonsborn Eight partial areas between Salomonsborn and Marbach. Erosion valleys exposed to the northeast with field trees, bushes, orchards, wetlands, grassland and semi-arid grasslands isolated in the arable land. 16.3 1999
GLB "Feuchtwiese Schwansee" 51 ° 4 '1.9 "  N , 11 ° 4' 35.4"  E Stuttering home Part of the Schwansee in the north of Erfurt, which was drained in the 18th century. In the spring groundwater flooded, later mostly dry, extensive reed beds, semi-arid grass meadows up to tuberous thistle and pipe grass meadows. 17.58 1999
GLB "Wet meadows and small bodies of water at the Strohbergtümpel" 50 ° 56 '30.8 "  N , 11 ° 8' 25.8"  E Rohda Part of the Peterbachtal on the south-eastern outskirts, characterized by karst phenomena. 3.05 1999
GLB "Gallows Hill" 51 ° 3 '15.1 "  N , 11 ° 4' 59.5"  E Stuttering home Hill with brisk semi-dry lawn on the north slope east of Stotternheim. Orchards, bushes, hedges and narrow strips of land. Plants, insects and breeding birds. 8.2 1999
GLB "Wood on the Heubacher See" 51 ° 1 '1.6 "  N , 10 ° 51' 38.5"  E Töttelstädt Field trees between arable hills and forest areas. The amphibians that use the Heubacher See natural monument serve as their land habitat. 0.5 2006
GLB "Woods on Wartburgstrasse" 50 ° 57 '31 "  N , 10 ° 59" 49.9 "  E Hochheim Elongated field trees between residential and garden properties on the steep southeast slope. Near-natural vegetation in the settlement area. Rare beetles and snails. 0.25 1997
GLB "Geraaue Gispersleben" 51 ° 1 '43.3 "  N , 10 ° 58' 40.8"  E Gispersleben-Kiliani , Gispersleben-Viti Part of the Geralauf in Noden Erfurt with poplar and white willow riparian forest and largely natural riparian and floodplain vegetation. 35 2007
GLB "Geraaue Kühnhausen" 51 ° 2 '11.8 "  N , 10 ° 58' 30.4"  E Kühnhausen , Gispersleben-Kiliani , Gispersleben-Viti Section of the Gera and Mahlgera with adjacent arable, grassland and wooded areas between Gispersleben and the northern city limits. 36 2007
GLB "Big and Small Katzenberg" 51 ° 1 '3.4 "  N , 11 ° 5' 13.9"  E Kerspleben , Töttleben South-exposed terrain in the west of Erfurt with poor grass, bushes, trees and hedges. Plants, insects and snails. 10.5 1999
GLB "Hahnberg" 50 ° 56 '32.3 "  N , 11 ° 6' 29.2"  E Niedernissa Isolated semi-arid lawn interspersed with bushes and interspersed with fruit trees between arable land and the Niedernissaer Bach. Flowering plant occurrence and bird breeding area. 7.4 1999
GLB "Hen ponds" 50 ° 58 '32.4 "  N , 11 ° 4' 39.5"  E Erfurt Pond and spring complex with white willow trees, reed beds and ruderal areas surrounded by commercial buildings and open fields. 0.85 1996
GLB "Hochheimer Holz with Hopfengrund and Wallburg" 50 ° 57 ′ 20.5 "  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 30.6"  E Hochheim Near-natural oak-hornbeam forest on the slopes of the Geratal in the south of the urban area with diverse flora and fauna. 60 1996
GLB "Hungerbachhölzchen" 50 ° 59 '1.3 "  N , 10 ° 58' 44.8"  E Erfurt, Marbach Kerbtal between Marbach and the airfield area. Isolated area with old trees, bushes, fresh meadows and semi-arid grass. Occurrence of rare plant and bird species. 5.5 2001
GLB "slopes on the Drosselberg" 50 ° 56 '52.1 "  N , 11 ° 3' 40.7"  E Melchendorf Heavily structured north-exposed area between the Melchendorf location, a panel building area, gardens and the military training area. Plants and insects. Wendneck breeding area. 24 1996
GLB "In the great Kuhrieth" 50 ° 57 '31 "  N , 10 ° 53' 46.7"  E Frienstedt Moist residual forest with black alder and ash trees surrounded by arable land. 1.7 2006
GLB "Limestone Hills and Pheasant Hunting Area" 50 ° 55 '58.1 "  N , 10 ° 57' 36.4"  E Bischleben Three-part area on the border with the Gotha district. Former limestone gravel quarries with semi-arid grassland, successional waters with sedge reeds in former clay pits. Pheasant hunting area as a richly structured clay mining area. Plants, amphibians and insects. 12.13 1997
GLB "Kippelhorn" 51 ° 2 '1.7 "  N , 10 ° 56' 55.3"  E Deep valley Gypsum Keuper Hill northwest of the threshold castle . Semi-dry and dry lawn areas. 1.8 1999
GLB "Lohfinkensee" 50 ° 54 '48.6 "  N , 11 ° 4' 35.8"  E Egstedt Small-scale biotope network southeast of Egstedt near the A4. Wet meadow, alder break, deciduous mixed forest rich in dead wood with rare plant communities. 1.18 1999
GLB "Petersberg" 50 ° 58 '46.9 "  N , 11 ° 1' 16.3"  E Erfurt Two closed stands of wood and three wall sections (together 608 m) of the citadel. Flowering plants, beetle occurrences, hunting and winter quarters for bats. 2.2 1997
GLB "Pfaffenlehne" 50 ° 57 '58.7 "  N , 10 ° 59' 2.4"  E Erfurt, Bindersleben , Schmira At Eselsbach between Peterborn and Cyriaksiedlung. Once a small-scale farming area with arable land, meadows, and orchards. 15.7 1997
GLB "Red Mountain" 51 ° 1 ′ 31.1 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 57.6 ″  E Erfurt, Gispersleben-Viti Three-part area on the northern edge of Erfurt's development. Shrubby, semi-arid lawns. The Axmannshof Park is a sub-area. 25th 1997
GLB "Stedten forest" 50 ° 55 '37.2 "  N , 10 ° 58' 47.6"  E Bischleben Eastern slope of the Alacher Höhe with forest and grassland that is moist due to small bodies of water. Beetles and breeding birds. 16 1996
GLB "Strienberg" 50 ° 55 '25 "  N , 10 ° 57' 54"  E Bischleben South slope northwest of Möbisburg. Semi-arid lawn with bushes and orchards. 21.1 1996
GLB "Sulze" 51 ° 1 ′ 11.3 "  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 45"  E Gispersleben-Kiliani Depression between Tiefthal and Gispersleben. Field wood in the area of ​​high groundwater level. Various marginal and ruderal areas. Bird breeding and feeding habitat. Ground beetle occurrence. 9.7 1997
GLB "Residential Park Red Mountain" 51 ° 0 '59.4 "  N , 11 ° 1' 0.5"  E Erfurt, Gispersleben-Viti Park with extensive grassland, a section of the Kleine Gera and wetland. Crested newt occurrence. 2.9 1997

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Protected landscape components of the city of Erfurt. State capital Erfurt, accessed on May 16, 2016 .
  2. Protected part of the landscape "Old clay pit near Schmira"
  3. Protected part of the landscape "Am Entenpfuhl"
  4. Protected part of the landscape "On the small Red Mountains"
  5. Protected part of the landscape "Am Rettbachgraben"
  6. Protected landscape component "Blosenburg"
  7. Protected landscape component "Das Werrchen"
  8. Protected landscape component "Der Queren"
  9. Protected landscape component "The Heubach bushes"
  10. Protected landscape component "Dorfstattwiese"
  11. Protected landscape component "Dreibrunnen"
  12. Protected landscape component "Ermstedter Holz"
  13. ^ Protected landscape component "Field trees, orchards and spring areas near Salomonsborn"
  14. Protected part of the landscape "Feuchtwiese Schwansee"
  15. Protected part of the landscape "Wet meadows and small bodies of water at the Strohbergtümpel"
  16. Protected part of the landscape "Gallows Hill"
  17. Protected part of the landscape "Wood on the Heubacher See"
  18. Protected part of the landscape "Woods on Wartburgstrasse"
  19. protected landscape elements "Geraaue Gispersleben"
  20. protected landscape elements "Geraaue Gispersleben"
  21. Protected part of the landscape "Big and Small Katzenberg"
  22. Protected landscape component "Hahnberg"
  23. Protected landscape component "Henneteiche"
  24. Protected landscape component "Hochheimer Holz mit Hopfengrund and Wallburg"
  25. Protected landscape component "Hungerbachhölzchen"
  26. Protected part of the landscape "slopes on the Drosselberg"
  27. Protected part of the landscape "In the great Kuhrieth"
  28. Protected part of the landscape "Limestone hill and pheasant hunting area"
  29. Protected landscape component "Kippelhorn"
  30. Protected part of the landscape "Lohfinkensee"
  31. Protected landscape component "Petersberg"
  32. Protected landscape component "Pfaffenlehne"
  33. Protected part of the landscape "Red Mountain"
  34. Protected part of the landscape "Stedten Forest"
  35. Protected landscape component "Strienberg"
  36. Protected landscape component "Sulze"
  37. Protected landscape component "Residential Park Red Mountain"