Niedernissa

Niedernissa State capital Erfurt Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 1 ″  N , 11 ° 6 ′ 11 ″  E
Height :	269  (256-272)  m
Area :	3.79 km²
Residents :	1724  (December 31, 2016)
Population density :	455 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1994
Postal code :	99099
Area code :	0361
Location of Niedernissa in Erfurt
Village church "Zur Himmelspforte"

Niedernissa is a district of the Thuringian capital Erfurt .

geography

Niedernissa is located southeast of the Erfurt core city on the Linderbach / Pfingstbach at the transition from the Thuringian Basin in the north to the Steigerwald in the south. In the town hall, agricultural land dominates. In the east is the Wechselholz and in the south the Klosterholz and the Willroder Forest as forest areas. East of the village runs the Peter Bach , which the community on the other side Mönchenholzhausen in district Weimar country belonging Obernissa is. Other neighboring villages are Urbich and Büßleben in the north, Rohda in the southeast and Windischholzhausen in the west. The distance to the old town of Erfurt is about seven kilometers.

Niedernissa is originally a street village . After 1990 a large housing estate was built in the east of the old village, which caused a significant increase in the population.

history

Niedernissa was first mentioned as Nuyseze in 1268 . At that time it was part of the Grafschaft Vieselbach , which was part of the property of the Counts of Gleichen . In 1339 and 1343, Niedernissa and the nearby Urbich came into the possession of the city ​​of Erfurt , in which it remained for the following centuries.

In 1627 imperial troops almost completely destroyed the village. In 1802, Niedernissa came to Prussia with the Electoral Mainz area of ​​Erfurt and between 1807 and 1813 to the French Principality of Erfurt . In 1815 the village came back into the possession of Prussia ( district of Erfurt ) together with the city of Erfurt , where it remained until 1945. Then the place became part of Thuringia before the state was dissolved in 1952 and the Erfurt district was formed.

On July 1, 1950, Niedernissa lost its independence for the first time and was incorporated into what was then the municipality of Windischholzhausen . On July 1, 1989, the place was spun off again and regained its independence for a short time. The Windischholzhausen district of Rohda was also incorporated into the newly created community. After the restoration of Thuringia in 1990, Niedernissa (together with Rohda) was incorporated into the city of Erfurt on July 1, 1994 as part of the municipal reform.

Population development

• 1843: 0166
• 1910: 0224
• 1939: 0280
• 1995: 0643
• 2000: 1477
• 2005: 1599
• 2010: 1560
• 2015: 1637

Economy and Transport

To the west of the town is an industrial park belonging to the Herrenberg district , in which various small companies have settled. One of the Erfurt tram depots is also located immediately west of Niedernissa.

Niedernissa is located on the road from Erfurt to Kranichfeld, three kilometers from the Erfurt-Ost junction of federal motorway 4 . Other roads lead to Urbich and Rohda. Niedernissa is connected to the city's local public transport via the tram line 3, which ends at Urbicher Kreuz about 500 meters west of the village, and a city bus line.

the pulpit altar made of wood

Worth seeing

• The Niedernissa church is a Romanesque choir tower church , which has been rebuilt several times and is particularly known for its historic organ by Johann Georg Schröter from 1731.
• To the west of Rudolstädter Strasse runs parallel to the street Am Pfingstbach with beautiful courtyard entrances from the 18th century. Here is the old part of the village with the church.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
2. ^ Handbook of the Province of Saxony. Magdeburg, 1843.
3. ↑ gemeindeververzeichnis.de
4. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ Population of the city districts

Web links

Commons : Niedernissa  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Niedernissa on the official website of the city of Erfurt
• Niedernissa at erfurt-web.de ( Memento from October 16, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
• Data, facts and statistics for Niedernissa at erfurt.de

Info page from Niedernissa