Linderbach

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Linderbach
State capital Erfurt
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 5 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 210 m above sea level NN
Area : 3.12 km²
Residents : 875  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 280 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 14, 1974
Incorporated into: Linderbach-Azmannsdorf
Postal code : 99098
Area code : 0361
map
Location of Linderbach in Erfurt
Village church ( location → )
Local administration
War memorial

Linderbach is a district of the Thuringian capital Erfurt .

geography

Linderbach is about four kilometers east of Erfurt's old town. The area is agricultural land and almost free of forests. The village lies on the Linderbach, a tributary of the Gramme , into which the Petersbach flows in the village. Neighboring towns are Erfurt in the west, Azmannsdorf in the north, Hochstedt and Mönchenholzhausen in the east and Büßleben and Urbich in the south.

history

Linderbach is younger than most places in the area; it was first mentioned in a document in 1104. In the property register of the Erfurt Peterskloster the place was called Linderbeche . In 1343 Linderbach was sold by the Counts of Gleichen with the County of Vieselbach to the city ​​of Erfurt . In the following years it became a kitchen village in Erfurt. In Linderbach there was also a monastery of the Erfurt Martinsstift. In the 15th century, the city councils divided the possessions of Erfurt into seven bailiwicks (comparable to today's municipalities), with Linderbach being assigned to the Bailiwick of Kerspleben . In 1706 an administrative reform led to the Erfurt office of Azmannsdorf . As part of the secularization , Kurmainz , to which Erfurt belonged, was dissolved in 1802. Erfurt and the surrounding areas became Prussian . However, it was decided at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to annex some villages east of Erfurt, including Linderbach, to the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach ( Vieselbach Office ). Thus Linderbach belonged to the district of Weimar from 1922 to 1945 , while Erfurt remained Prussian. The state border between Weimar and later Thuringia and Prussia ran immediately west of Linderbach. In 1952 the village came to the Erfurt-Land district in the Erfurt district . Linderbach-Azmannsdorf was created when the municipalities merged in 1974. This community existed until it was incorporated into Erfurt in 1994.

Population development

  • 1843: 161
  • 1910: 250
  • 1939: 485
  • 1995: 570
  • 2000: 801
  • 2005: 793
  • 2010: 781
  • 2012: 833
  • 2016: 875
  • The steady population growth in recent years is mainly due to the construction of new residential areas in the north of Linderbach.

Economy and Transport

Two of the largest commercial areas in the city of Erfurt are located near Linderbach. To the west is the “Business Park Neuschmidtstedt” and to the east is the Vieselbach freight center .

Linderbach is located at the intersection of two expressways : the federal highway 7 Erfurt– Weimar in the west-east direction and the Erfurt east tangent ( A71- Triangle Erfurt-Nord– A4 -AS Erfurt-Ost). There are country roads to Büßleben and Azmannsdorf.

Linderbach is connected to public transport via city buses 51 ( Hochheim –Erfurt – Linderbach– Windischholzhausen ) and 52 ( Niederzimmer –Linderbach – Erfurt) as well as the regional bus 153 (Erfurt – Linderbach– Klettbach ).

Since June 2009, a cycle and footpath has been connecting Linderbach with Azmannsdorf , and the city of Erfurt has invested 250,000 euros in the 530 m long distance.

Notstein in memory of the drought of 1893

Attractions

  • Church of our dear women (Linderbach) : it still has Romanesque components in the northwestern area , the nave is highly Gothic. The altar dates from around 1500, the interior is rich in carvings. The Schultze organ is dated to the middle of the 19th century.
  • War memorial (1914–1918) in the form of a Waidstein in front of the church. In front of it three weathered wooden crosses for those killed in the Second World War. The monument is in need of renovation (2011).
  • Linderbacher Notstein : it commemorates the extraordinary drought with its consequences in Linderbach and the entire region in 1893. The restored memorial stone on the Anger (today: Edmund-Schaefer-Platz) was ceremoniously presented to the public on November 25, 2010. The Linderbacher Bürgererverein had advocated and raised most of the funds.
  • Linden-covered lawn

literature

Linderbach citizens' booklet. 900 years of Linderbach . Ed .: Linderbach Festival Committee. Print: Misprint Erfurt, 2004

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Friedrich Kratzsch : Lexicon of all localities of the German federal states . Naumburg, 1843.
  2. gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  3. Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. Population of the city districts
  5. ^ District - Linderbach. January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017 .
  6. ^ "Neuer Radweg", Thüringische Landeszeitung, June 18, 2009

Web links

Commons : Linderbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files