Manol Konomi

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Manol Konomi (born November 24, 1910 in the village of Polican, Gjirokastra , † June 3, 2002 in Tirana ) was a lawyer and politician of the Labor Party of Albania PPSh ( Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë ) in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania , which among other things between 1944 and 1951 was Minister of Justice of Albania. Between 1992 and 1998 he was one of the first members of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania (Gjykata Kushtetuese e Republikës së Shqipërisë) .

biography

Konomi was elected to one of the 121 members of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation Council (Këshilli Antifashist Nacionalçlirimtar) on May 24, 1944 at the Congress in Përmet and on December 2, 1945 as a member of the 82-member Constituent Assembly (Asambleja Kushtetuese) . January to March 16, 1946 met. On March 15, 1946, he was one of the co-signers of the constitution. The People's Assembly ( Kuvendi Popullor ) emerged from the Constituent Assembly on March 16, 1946 , to which he belonged in the first and second legislative periods from March 16, 1946 to April 14, 1954.

On October 22, 1944, Konomi became the first minister of justice (Ministër i Drejtësisë) of the People's Republic. He held this office until March 5, 1951, after which Manush Myftiu took over this office provisionally. In this capacity, he took part in a visit to the Soviet Union on July 15, 1947 with the General Secretary of the PPSh and Prime Minister Enver Hoxha and Vice Prime Minister Koçi Xoxe , where they were received by Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov and Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Janievich Vyshinsky . In March 1951 he joined the Central Committee Secretary for Organization Tuk Jakova and the Chairman of the People's Assembly Teodor Heba , who was also a member of the Central Committee, and the two Supreme and Vice Interior Ministers Sali Ormeni and Becir Ndou, who were both candidates for the Central Committee , charged with his political views. Jakova was then expelled from the Politburo, but retained his position as Vice-Prime Minister, while the other people were expelled from the Central Committee and lost their offices within the government. In addition, Konomi was dismissed from his ministerial office after he refused to give the death sentences imposed without trial by Enver Hoxha on February 22, 1951 for agitation and propaganda against the state under Article 55 of the Constitution (Agjitacion dhe Propagandë kundër shtetit) against 22 people without sign judicial review. They were accused of bombing the embassy of the Soviet Union in Tirana . On February 26, 1951, the death sentences were carried out by shooting. At the same time he was expelled as a "surrender and deserter" as a member of the Central Committee (ZK) of the Party of Labor of Albania PPSh ( Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë ) .

After the fall of the communist regime in 1990, Konomi became one of the first members of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania (Gjykata Kushtetuese e Republikës së Shqipërisë) in 1992 and was a member until his resignation in 1998.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Michael Schmidt-Neke: The constitution of Albania: with an appendix, the constitution of the Republic of Kosova from 1990 , Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009, p. 180, ISBN 3-4470-5828-5
  2. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History. Volume III: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy, 1945-99 , IB Tauris, 2006, p. 197, ISBN 1-8451-1105-2
  3. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania as dictatorship and democracy: from isolation to the Kosovo War 1946-1998 , Center for Albanian Studies, London 2006, ISBN 1-84511-105-2 , p. 197.
  4. ^ Borba Continues Anti-Albanian Campaign (March 22, 1961) ( Memento of March 26, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ^ Uran Butka: The Bomb and the Soviet Embassy in Tirana , Booktique.al, 2014
  6. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania as dictatorship and democracy: from isolation to the Kosovo War 1946-1998 , Center for Albanian Studies, London 2006, ISBN 1-84511-105-2 , p. 420
  7. ↑ Thomas Kacza: Between Feudalism and Stalinism: Albanian History of the 19th and 20th Centuries , Trafo, 2007, p. 144, ISBN 3-8962-6611-X
  8. ^ Eastern European Law , Volume 44, German Society for Eastern European Studies, 1998, p. 322
  9. ^ Constitutional Court of Albania: History
  10. ^ Documents de séance. Conseil de l'Europe. Assemblée parlementaire. Session ordinaire , Council of Europe, 1998, p. 144, ISBN 9-2871-3621-1
personal data
SURNAME Konomi, Manol
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Albanian communist lawyer and politician
DATE OF BIRTH November 24, 1910
PLACE OF BIRTH Polican village, Gjirokastra
DATE OF DEATH June 3, 2002
Place of death Tirana