Marra

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Marra
Sudan Jabal Marra.jpg
height 3042  m
location in western Sudan
Mountains Marra plateau
Coordinates 12 ° 56 '23 "  N , 24 ° 14' 8"  E Coordinates: 12 ° 56 '23 "  N , 24 ° 14' 8"  E
Marra (Sudan)
Marra
Type Volcanic field
Age of the rock 2000 BC Chr.
First ascent unknown
One of the two Deriba lakes in the center of the volcanic mountain.  Photo from 1986.

One of the two Deriba lakes in the center of the volcanic mountain. Photo from 1986.

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The Marra ( Arabic جبل مرة Jebel Marra ; also Jebel Marra ) is a 3,042 m high volcano on the Marra Plateau in western Sudan . It is the highest mountain in the country.

It is located in the states of Shamal Darfur and Dschanub Darfur between the city of al-Fashir and the border with Chad . In the Darfur conflict , it is a retreat for rebels and a refuge for war displaced persons.

The surrounding Marra plateau is a stone desert ( Hammada ). The two Deriba lakes are located inside the five-kilometer-wide, 4000-year-old Deriba caldera .

The Marra Plateau has an area of ​​1500 km² and is 1500 to 3042 m (crater rim of the Marra) above sea ​​level .

See also

literature

  • Sabine Miehe: Vegetation ecology of the Jebel Marra Massif in the semiarid Sudan. Cramer, Berlin 1988. ISBN 3-443-64025-7

Web links

Marra in the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution (English)

Individual evidence

  1. peakbagger.com
  2. Donminic Johnson: New fighting and displacement. In: the daily newspaper . February 7, 2011, accessed February 8, 2011 .