Mouse vetch

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Mouse vetch
Mouse vetch ( Vicia narbonensis )
Systematics
Order : Fabales (Fabales) Family : Legumes (Fabaceae) Subfamily : Butterflies (Faboideae) Tribe : Fabeae Genre : Sweet peas ( Vicia ) Type : Mouse vetch
Scientific name
Vicia narbonensis
L.

The mouse vetch ( Vicia narbonensis L. ), also known as black broad bean , is a species of plant from the genus vetch ( Vicia ) in the subfamily of the butterflies (Faboideae) within the legume family (Fabaceae). It should not be with the species Vicia johannis Tamamsch. (Syn .: Vicia narbonensis auct.) Can be confused.

description

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ecology

The pollination is done by bees and bumblebees, sometimes it comes to self-pollination .

Occurrence

The mouse vetch is a sub-Mediterranean-Mediterranean floral element . The mouse vetch occurs in the Mediterranean area and has rarely been introduced to Central Europe.

The mouse vetch thrives best on nutrient-rich clay soils .

Taxonomy

Vicia narbonensis was first published in 1753 by Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum , Volume 2, p. 737.

literature

• Otto Schmeil , Jost Fitschen (greeting), Siegmund Seybold : The flora of Germany and the neighboring countries. A book for identifying all wild and frequently cultivated vascular plants. 95th completely revised u. exp. Edition. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2011, ISBN 978-3-494-01498-2 .
• Henning Haeupler , Thomas Muer: picture atlas of the fern and flowering plants of Germany (= the fern and flowering plants of Germany. Volume 2). 2nd, corrected and enlarged edition. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-8001-4990-2 .
• Oskar Sebald, Siegmund Seybold, Georg Philippi (Hrsg.): The fern and flowering plants of Baden-Württemberg. Volume 3: Special part (Spermatophyta, subclass Rosidae): Droseraceae to Fabaceae. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1992, ISBN 3-8001-3314-8 .
• Dietmar Aichele, Heinz-Werner Schwegler: The flowering plants of Central Europe. Franckh Kosmos Verlag, 2nd revised edition 1994, 2000, Volume 2, ISBN 3-440-08048-X .

Web links

Commons : Mouse vetch ( Vicia narbonensis )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Vicia narbonensis L .. In: FloraWeb.de.
• Distribution map for Germany. In: Floraweb .
• Thomas Meyer: Data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia )
• USDA data sheet.
• Vicia narbonensis L. - data sheet.
• Photos: [1] , [2] , [3]