Maximilien Ruble

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Maximilien Rubel (born October 10, 1905 in Chernivtsi , † February 28, 1996 in Paris ) was a French sociologist and councilor communist of Austrian origin.

Life

Rubel studied law , philosophy and German in Chernivtsi and Vienna , where he was influenced by the social philosopher Max Adler . In 1931 he moved to Paris to continue his studies at the Sorbonne , and received his licentiate in 1934 . In 1937 he became a French citizen . During the German occupation of France , he was persecuted as a Jew and political activist. Until 1945 he was a member of the small Groupe révolutionnaire prolétarien , and translated leaflets addressed to German soldiers. From 1948 Rubel worked at the Center d'études sociologique of the Center national de la recherche scientifique , where he retired as Maître de recherche honoraire in 1970 . In 1959 he founded the journal Etudes de marxologie , and participated in the Cahiers de discussion pour le socialisme des conseils, which appeared in 1962 . Rubel was a Marxist humanist . From him comes the name Marxology for the systematic investigation of Karl Marx and Marxism . Rubel argued against the majority of scholars that Marx was decisively influenced by Baruch de Spinoza .

Rubel rejected the real existing Leninist socialism . He saw the current importance of Karl Marx not primarily in his scientific theories, but in ethics and his radical criticism of social institutions.

Works

  • Marx Chronicle. Data on life and Plant. Compiled (from the French by Anjuta Dünnwald). Hanser, Munich 1968 (= series Hanser 3)
  • Russia and the Russian Revolution in the thinking of Karl Marx . Trier 1969. ( Writings from Karl-Marx-Haus No. 2)
  • Marx / Engels: The Russian Commune . Hanser, Munich 1972.
  • Josef W. Stalin in personal testimonies and photo documents . Rowohlt, Reinbek (near Hamburg) 1975. (= rowohlt's monographs 224) ISBN 3-499-50224-0
  • Heiner Koechlin, Maximilien Rubel, Noam Chomsky : Our wishes are memories of the future . Kramer, Berlin 1976. ISBN 978-3-87956-066-0
  • After a hundred years: a plea for Friedrich Engels. IWK , 31 (1995), pp. 520-531.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Maximilien Rubel. Rowohlt Verlag, accessed on August 28, 2019 .
personal data
SURNAME Ruble, Maximilien
BRIEF DESCRIPTION French sociologist and councilor communist
DATE OF BIRTH October 10, 1905
PLACE OF BIRTH Chernivtsi
DATE OF DEATH February 28, 1996
Place of death Paris