Moala

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Moala
Waters Koro lake
Archipelago Moala Group ,
Lau Islands
Geographical location 18 ° 36 ′  S , 179 ° 53 ′  E Coordinates: 18 ° 36 ′  S , 179 ° 53 ′  E
Moala (Fiji)
Moala
length 13 km
width 11 km
surface 62.5 km²
Highest elevation Delaimoala
468  m
Residents 3000 (2014)
48 inhabitants / km²
main place Naroi

Moala is an island of volcanic origin in the southwest of the Lau Archipelago in the Pacific Ocean . Politically, it belongs to the Eastern Division of the island state of Fiji .

geography

Moala is the northernmost island in the Moala Group named after it , a group of three atolls that form the southwestern area of ​​the Lau Archipelago. The island is located around 40 km northwest of Totoya , 55 km northeast of Matuku and 70 km southeast of Gau , the largest of the Lomaiviti Islands . Along with Matuku, Moala is the only island in the archipelago west of the 180th degree of longitude . The anvil- shaped island is 13 km long, up to 11 km wide and has an area of ​​62.5 km², which makes it the largest island in the Lau archipelago. It forms the volcanic central island of a comparatively young atoll and is not completely surrounded by a coral reef . The hilly island is forested and in the Delaimoala reaches a height of 468 m above sea level.

administration

Moala forms one of the 13 traditional districts ( Fiji : Tikina ) of the Lau province and is divided into the eight villages (Fiji: Koro ) Naroi (northeast), Nasoki (southeast), Keteira, Vunuku, Cakova (southwest), Vadra, Maloku ( North) and Muaikacuni. The main town of the island is Naroi in the northeast; the island's airport is also located there ( IATA code: MFJ, ICAO code: NFMO).

Population development

  • 1840: approx. 900
  • 1891: 743
  • 1921: 665
  • 1936: 851
  • 1946: 1027

economy

There are coconuts grown and Kava (in Fiji Yaqona called) was prepared.

literature

  • Marshall Sahlins : Moala. Culture and Nature on a Fijian Island. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 1962.
  • Marshall Sahlins: Land Use and the Extended Family in Moala, Fiji. In: American Anthropologist , Volume 59, 1957, pp. 449-462 ( PDF ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. UNEP Islands Directory (English)
  2. Sailing Directions (enroute), Pub. 126, Pacific Ocean (PDF; English; 5.1 MB)
  3. ^ Sahlins: Moala, p. 33