Narcobarbital
Structural formula | ||||||||||
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Structural formula without stereochemistry | ||||||||||
General | ||||||||||
Non-proprietary name | Narcobarbital | |||||||||
other names |
( RS ) -5- (2-Bromoallyl) -5-isopropyl-1-methylbarbituric acid |
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Molecular formula | C 11 H 15 BrN 2 O 3 | |||||||||
External identifiers / databases | ||||||||||
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Drug information | ||||||||||
ATC code | ||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||
Molar mass | 303.16 g · mol -1 | |||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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Melting point |
115 ° C |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Narcobarbital is a barbiturate . Chemically speaking, it is a derivative of barbituric acid . There are no drugs available in Germany that contain narcobarbital as an active ingredient.
Stereochemistry
Narcobarbital has a stereogenic center in the 5-position of the heterocyclic ring . Narcobarbital is therefore chiral , there is an ( R ) form and an ( S ) form, which are present in a ratio of 1: 1, i.e. represent a racemate .
Legal status
Narcobarbital is a marketable and prescription narcotic drug in the Federal Republic of Germany due to its listing in Appendix 3 BtMG. Handling without permission or prescription is generally punishable. Further information can be found in the main article Narcotics Law in Germany .
Internationally, narcobarbital falls under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances . Use on animals used for food production is prohibited. Otherwise it is approved in veterinary medicine for dogs, cats, pet birds and guinea pigs.
Individual evidence
- ^ CR Ganellin, David J. Triggle: Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents . CRC Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-412-46630-4 , pp. 1672 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ↑ Wolf Erhardt, Petra Kölle: Anesthesia and analgesia in small and domestic animals as well as in birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish . Schattauer Verlag, 2004, ISBN 978-3-7945-2057-2 , pp. 41 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
Web links
- Entry on narcobarbital at Vetpharm, accessed on July 29, 2012.