Natalija Masepa-Sinhalewytsch

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Natalija Masepa-Sinhalewytsch ( Ukrainian Наталія Мазепа-Сінгалевич ; * 1882 in Kamyanets -Podilskyj , Podolia Governorate , Russian Empire ; † February 14, 1945 in Prague , Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ) was a Ukrainian bacteriologist and political activist.

Life

Natalija Masepa-Sinhalewytsch was born in the city of Kamyanets-Podilskyj in the south of today's Ukrainian Oblast Khmelnytskyi . She studied at the Medical Institute for Women ( Russian Санкт-Петербургский женский медицинский институт ) in Saint Petersburg and was there, like her future husband Issaak Masepa , from 1907 an active member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party (USDRP / Ukrainian Workers' Party). After her marriage to Issaak Masepa in Saint Petersburg, she became the mother of the future Venezuelan artist and illustrator Halyna Masepa-Kowal ( Галина Мазепа-Коваль ; † June 30, 1995) there on February 9, 1910 .

In 1915 the Masepa family moved to Yekaterinoslav , today's Dnipro, where Natalija worked as a private doctor and stayed there when her husband was in high political offices in the Ukrainian People's Republic . After the Bolsheviks took power in Yekaterinoslav in 1919, she lived in Feodosiya in the Crimea and in Donbas until the spring of 1921 and then returned to Yekaterinoslav, where she worked as a bacteriologist.

In autumn 1921, she and her family fled across the Soviet-Polish border to Lviv in the emerging Second Polish Republic, and from there in 1923 moved to Prague in Czechoslovakia . There she worked as a professor at the Ukrainian Technical and Economic Institute until 1944 . She also published a textbook in Ukrainian and published articles on bacteriology in Czechoslovakian journals.

During the American air raid on Prague on Ash Wednesday 1945, Natalija Masepa-Sinhalewytsch was killed along with her grandchildren Volodymyr and Juri, the sons of their daughter Halyna.

Individual evidence

  1. Entry on Issaak Masepa in the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ; accessed on May 21, 2020 (Ukrainian)
  2. Halyna Masepa-Kowal in the portal "DniproKultura" ; accessed on May 22, 2020 (Ukrainian)
  3. How a Ukrainian artist conquered Venezuela on svitua.com.ua ; accessed on 22 May 2020 (Ukrainian)
  4. Entry on Natalija Masepa-Sinhalewytsch in the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ; accessed on 21 May 2020 (Ukrainian)