Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina

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Natalia Naryshkina

Natalya Naryshkina ( Russian Наталья Кирилловна Нарышкина ; born August 22, jul. / 1. September  1651 greg. In Moscow , † January 25 jul. / 4. February  1694 greg. In Moscow) was wife of Czar Alexei I.

Life

She was born as the daughter of Kirill Poluektowitsch Naryschkin (1623-1691), a boyar and moderate official of Karaean origin in the foreign service, and his wife Anna Leontjewna Leontiev († 1706). She was the stepdaughter of Foreign Minister Artamon Matveyev and through this came into contact with the very highest circles.

On February 1, 1671, she was married to Tsar Alexei I. His first wife Maria Ilyinichna Miloslawskaja had died two years earlier. She had given him 13 children, the eldest son, Tsarevich Alexei, died at the age of 16. The other two sons, who later became Tsar Fyodor III. and Ivan V , were weak or weak-minded. Hoping to produce a healthy heir to the throne, he married Natalia for the second time.

The marriage resulted in three children, the only son becoming the future Tsar Peter I.

  • Peter I. (* May thirtieth . Jul / June 9, 1672 greg. , † January 28 jul. / 8 February 1725 greg. ), Tsar of Russia
  • Natalja (born August 25, 1673; † June 18, 1716), Grand Duchess of Russia, founder of the first Russian theater, wrote plays herself
  • Feodora (April 4, 1674 - November 1675), Grand Duchess of Russia

Her husband died in 1676 and his feeble son Fyodor succeeded him as tsar, but died in 1682. His mentally ill brother Ivan officially followed as tsar and there were disputes over the throne with his half-brother Peter from his father's second marriage. Natalja was installed as regent and ruled with the support of her stepfather Matveev. During an uprising in 1682, however, two of her brothers and her stepfather were murdered, and her birth father was forced to go to a monastery. Sofia Alexeyevna , Ivan's eldest sister, succeeded her as regent.

Her son Peter ruled as a co-tsar, so Natalja was not in danger, but lived in poverty. She was dependent on financial support from the Orthodox Church and lived with her son Peter in the Preobrazhenskoye summer palace , 5 km outside Moscow.

In 1689 Sofia was overthrown. Natalja was allowed to return to court and her brother Lev Naryshkin became Foreign Minister and Prime Minister.

After a short illness, Natalja died in 1694, and on October 31, 1721 her son Peter became Emperor of Russia.

literature

  • Евгений В. Пчелов: Монархи России. ОЛМА-Пресс, Москва 2003, ISBN 5-224-04343-3 , p. 397 , (Monarchs of Russia).

Web links

Commons : Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ In the Service of the Czar - סגולה . In: סגולה . ( segulamag.com [accessed November 6, 2018]).
  2. ↑ Barry Dov Walfish: Библиография Караитика: Аннотированная Библиография Караимов И Караимизма . BRILL, 2011, ISBN 90-04-18927-0 ( google.de [accessed November 6, 2018]).
  3. ↑ Isaac Feodorowitsch Naryshkin - Индекс потомака - Родовид. Retrieved November 6, 2018 (Serbian).
  4. ↑ Mordko Kurbat - Naryshko - Rodovid EN. Retrieved November 6, 2018 .
  5. ↑ The Karaean Secret of Peter the Great - . May 5, 2017 ( juedischerundschau.de [accessed November 6, 2018]).
  6. ↑ hazarinn: КАРАИМ ПЕТР ПЕРВЫЙ. In: Норма - это упорядоченное безумие. November 21, 2013, accessed November 6, 2018 .
predecessor Office Successor
Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya Tsarina of Russia
1671–1676 		Agafia Gruschetzkaya
personal data
SURNAME Naryshkina, Natalja Kirillovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Нарышкина, Наталья Кирилловна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Tsarina of Russia
DATE OF BIRTH September 1, 1651
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH February 4, 1694
Place of death Moscow