Sodium sesquicarbonate

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Structural formula
Structural formula of sodium sesquicarbonate
General
Surname Sodium sesquicarbonate
other names

E 500iii

Molecular formula C 2 HNa 3 O 6 or Na 2 CO 3 • NaHCO 3
Brief description

white solid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 533-96-0
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.802
PubChem 10791
Wikidata Q2234978
properties
Molar mass 190.00 g mol −1
Physical state

firmly

density

2.11 g cm −3

solubility

soluble in water

safety instructions
GHS hazard labeling
no classification available
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Sodium sesquicarbonate is a chemical compound , the double salt of sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate .

Occurrence

Sodium sesquicarbonate occurs naturally in the form of the dihydrate Na 2 CO 3 · NaHCO 3 · 2H 2 O as the mineral trona .

Extraction and presentation

Sodium sesquicarbonate can be obtained by reacting sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate.

It is also formed when a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated.

properties

Sodium sesquicarbonate is a white solid that appears in small needle-shaped crystals that is soluble in water.

use

Sodium sesquicarbonate is used as bath salt , used in leather tanning, as a detergent, and as a mild soap for general purposes.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Ruth Winter: A Consumerýs Dictionary of Household, Yard and Office Chemicals Complete Information About Harmful and Desirable Chemicals Found in Everyday Home Products, Yard Poisons, and Office Polluters . iUniverse, 2007, ISBN 1-4620-6578-3 , pp. 291 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  2. a b Entry on sodium sesquicarbonate in the Hazardous Substances Data Bank , accessed January 10, 2019.
  3. This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
  4. Erwin Riedel, Christoph Janiak: Inorganic Chemistry . Walter de Gruyter, 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-022566-2 , p. 958 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. David G. Urban: How to Formulate and Compound Industrial Detergents . David G. Urban, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58898-868-3 , pp. 7 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. Georg Frerichs, Georg Arends, Heinrich Zörnig: Hager's handbook of pharmaceutical practice for pharmacists, drug manufacturers, druggists, doctors and medical officials . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-90729-6 , pp. 210 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. Hans Irion: Drogisten-Lexikon - A textbook and reference book for chemists and related professions, chemical technicians, laboratory assistants, wholesalers and industry Third volume specialist technology, cosmetics, regulations . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-92723-2 , pp. 261 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. Fred Winter: Handbook of the Entire Perfumery and Cosmetics . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-7091-2074-3 , pp. 165 ( limited preview in Google Book search).