New Krug (Detmold)
| New Krug (Detmold) | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Data | |
| place | Detmold |
| builder | Philipp Knollmann |
| Construction year | 1889 |
| Coordinates | 51 ° 55 '42.6 " N , 8 ° 52' 21.8" E |
The Neuer Krug restaurant is a listed building in Detmold in the Lippe district ( North Rhine-Westphalia ).
history
The Neue Krug as a restaurant goes back to Count Friedrich Adolph . In the course of his urban expansion measures at the beginning of the 18th century, when the Friedrichstaler Canal and Detmold Neustadt were built with the Friedamadolphsburg as a conclusion, the count gave his wife Amalie a piece of land on the canal and a certificate of authorization to build a jug here in 1709 allow.
In 1709/10 the presumably already existing building was expanded to include a distillery. The spirits house soon went into operation and attracted numerous guests due to its monopoly position. That is why it was expanded again in 1715/16, this time with a pleasure house . Further extensions and conversions followed.
After the death of Friedrich Adolph, Countess Amalie initially leased the jug to David Topp from Lemgo, but had to transfer it to the government councilor Blume in 1730 to cover debts. In 1732 Count Simon Henrich Adolph bought the building back. It was owned by the Lippe family until 1852 when it was privatized.
When the innkeeper Heinrich Dütemeyer bought the mug in 1880, it made extensive expansions in the following years: starting with the construction of a brewery (1880), the construction of a new inn (1889), a beer hall (1893) and the construction of the summer theater in 1898 .
The inn from 1889 was built in its form that still exists today by the Detmold master builder Philipp Knollmann. The former Krug, a building from the first half of the 19th century, has been preserved as a rear building. Knollmann evidently used the “Old House” in Bacharach for its design , a building that at the time was the subject of several relevant literature. Just like the “Old House”, the “New Krug” is characterized by an ornate half-timbered building on a massive basement with two gables and corner turrets arranged across corners, a style that at the time corresponded to the idea of cosiness.
North of the jug, the wooden beer hall was built on the foundations of the former cold store in 1893 by the Detmold master carpenter Wilhelm Schmidt, the bar and the jug were connected by a foyer with an open, wooden porch. The new ice house was built at the same time on the south side of the Krug. The beer hall finally formed the basis of the summer theater in 1898 and served as its entrance area.
Around 1925 Carl Brockmann took over the facility and had an extension built on the south side of the summer theater, i.e. in the direction of the restaurant. The brewery is said to have been demolished as early as 1916, but pictures from 1925 show the complete system with an enlarged hall, a new jug and other buildings south of the inn. The exact point in time when the brewery and ice house were demolished cannot therefore be stated. Only remains of the quarry stone walls are left of the buildings.
architecture
The rear building, which is still preserved, was built in the first half of the 19th century as a simple, single-storey half-timbered building with a threshold , frame struts and double posts . Towards the end of the century the building was increased by one floor. The newly created upper floor has a boarded ornamental gable to the northwest, while the upper floor and the gable each have a group of three windows with diamond bars and a frame that tapers towards the top. A half-timbered extension with a knee stick was added to the rear .
The new building from 1889 connects directly to the rear building. Above the massive ground floor, the building consists of coniferous timber framework, the compartment of which is bricked and plastered. The framework is decorated with St. Andrew's crosses, diamonds, circles and decorated struts. While the part of the building, which runs parallel to the street, has two floors, a wide, three-story transverse wing rises to the right of the center of the building. The slate-covered roof with wide overhangs is closed off on all three gables by crooked hips. To the left of the street-side gable is a two-storey, octagonal bay tower on five lugs with a pointed roof that is also slated. The tower windows have cloverleaf arches on both levels - skylights with diamond-shaped bars and lead glazing. Also facing the street in front of the second floor there is a roofed, three-axis balcony with arched openings, which is supported by cantilever beams .
Since 2009, parts of the interior have also been classified as a listed building, this concerns the wall paneling with lambria and the ceiling paneling as well as a total of five large-format panel paintings by Otto Albert Koch in the guest room and hall.
literature
- Gerhard Peters: The Princely Palais in Detmold - Architecture and History 1700 to 1950 (= special publications of the Natural Science and Historical Association for the Land of Lippe . Volume 34 ). 1984, ISBN 3-924481-00-8 , pp. 74-76 .
- Heinrich Stiewe: The summer theater at the “Neuen Krug” in Detmold's Neustadt . In: Detmold around 1900 - Documentation of an urban history project (= special publications of the Natural Science and Historical Association for the Land of Lippe . Volume 72 ). Aisthesis Verlag, Bielefeld 2004, ISBN 3-89528-435-1 , p. 441-479 .
- Heinrich Stiewe, Armin Prinz zur Lippe , Martin Christian Vogel: Detmold Summer Theater (= Lippische Kulturlandschaften . Issue 3). Lippischer Heimatbund , Detmold 2006, ISBN 3-926311-39-8 .
Web links
- Neuer Krug (Detmold) in the monument register of the city of Detmold
- History of the New Krug and historical pictures at www.neuerkrug.de
- View of the new jug in front of the new building in 1889 (center)
Individual evidence
- ^ Christian Kuhnke: Lippe Lexicon . Boken-Verlag, Detmold 2000, ISBN 3-935454-00-7 .