Neukirchen (Steinberg Church)

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Neukirchen (Steinberg Church)
Coordinates: 54 ° 47 ′ 59 "  N , 9 ° 44 ′ 37"  E
Residents : 120  (2013)
Postal code : 24972
Area code : 04632
Neukirchen (Steinbergkirche) (Schleswig-Holstein)
Neukirchen (Steinberg Church)

Location of Neukirchen (Steinbergkirche) in Schleswig-Holstein

The Neukirchen church with linden tree and churchyard gate
The Neukirchen church with linden tree and churchyard gate

Neukirchen ( Danish : Nykirke ) is a district of the Steinbergkirche community .

location

Neukirchen is located on the Flensburg outer fjord . The Habernis peninsula begins on the eastern edge of Neukirchen . Friedrichstal , Kalleby and Nübel are southwest of Neukirchen . Philipsthal is also south of Neukirchen . The Neukirchen street of the same name leads through the entire village of Neukirchen. The “Nieby” area ( location ) also belongs to Neukirchen . Said Nieby should not be confused with the municipality of Nieby, which is twelve kilometers away .

history

In 1618, Duke Hans the Younger , third son of King Christian III, bought it. of Denmark and Duke of the divided duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg , the noble estate Nübel ( Lage ) about four kilometers away . With Gut Nübel, Duke Hans the Younger von Glücksburg acquired an area that was part of the estate, which was described as “wilderness on the beach”. There, at the entrance to the outer fjord, he wanted to build a competing port and trading center with Flensburg . The Duke also owned properties on the other side of the development that would probably have been useful in this project. A long way north of Nübel, directly on the Baltic Sea , the duke settled some workers who were to build the port. Neukirchen emerged from this settlement. The settlement area of ​​the “New Village”, the “Nieby”, apparently consisted of 32 houses. But the duke died four years later. His heirs apparently did not pursue his plans any further, so that the settlement did not grow into a city. Due to a lack of employment opportunities, even twelve of the houses were demolished and the residents were relocated to Glücksburg.

However, the name "Nieby" could not establish itself for the entire village. Construction of the Neukirchen Church began in 1621. A year later the church, which was simply called the "New Church", was consecrated. The name of the church was later transferred to the parish and today's district. Neukirchen was named on the map by cartographer Franz Geerz , on which the landscape and the course of the coast on the fjord were already shown in great detail. Neukirchen was recognizable as a scattered settlement on a map of the Prussian land survey .

At the end of the Second World War , the so-called special area Mürwik with the last imperial government under Karl Dönitz was located 17 kilometers away in the Flensburg suburb of Mürwik . After the partial surrender of the German troops in northern Germany, Denmark, Norway and the northern Netherlands on May 4, 1945 , over 70 submarines were sunk in the Flensburg area in accordance with the rainbow order actually withdrawn by Dönitz . Most of them were sunk not far from Neukirchen in the area of ​​the Geltinger Bay . On May 6th, Lieutenant Asmus Jepsen was executed as a deserter at the Twedter Feld firing range near Mürwik. Asmus Jepsen last lived with his family in Neukirchen. In 2011, a memorial stone to Asmus Jepsen was erected in the Neukirchen cemetery of honor.

In 2013, 120 people had their primary residence in Neukirchen . They lived in 41 residential buildings. Another 32 residential buildings in Neukirchen served as weekend houses or were rented out as holiday guests.

Web links

Commons : Neukirchen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Parish Steinbergkirche. Neukirchen , accessed on: February 22, 2020
  2. Fördesteig , page 25; Retrieved on: March 17, 2017
  3. sh: z : How Neukirchen almost became a town , dated: December 11, 2013; Retrieved on: March 18, 2017
  4. Fördesteig , page 24 f .; Retrieved on: March 17, 2017
  5. sh: z : How Neukirchen almost became a town , dated: December 11, 2013; Retrieved on: March 18, 2017
  6. ^ Parish Steinbergkirche. Neukirchen , accessed on: February 22, 2020
  7. ^ Church in Neukirchen , accessed on: February 22, 2020
  8. ^ Franz Geerz : Alsen-Apenrade-Flensburg 1858
  9. ^ Map of Neukirchen from the Prussian Land Registry around 1879
  10. Flensburger Tageblatt : aerial photo series: Fördewald: Am Grünen und im Stillen , dated: August 27, 2011, accessed on: May 6, 2018
  11. Flensburger Tageblatt : Victims of a merciless military justice , from: May 9, 2011; accessed on: May 6, 2018
  12. ^ Parish Steinbergkirche. Neukirchen , accessed on: February 22, 2020