Kalleby

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Kalleby
Coordinates: 54 ° 46 ′ 48 ″  N , 9 ° 43 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 32-44 m
Residents : 181  (2016)
Incorporation : February 15, 1970
Incorporated into: Cross
Postal code : 24972
Area code : 04632
Kalleby (Schleswig-Holstein)
Kalleby

Location of Kalleby in Schleswig-Holstein
Listed house in Kalleby
Listed house in Kalleby

Kalleby (older spellings: Kallebye and Callebye ) is a district of the Steinbergkirche community in the Schleswig-Holstein district of Schleswig-Flensburg . In 2016 Kalleby had 181 inhabitants.

Location

Kalleby is in fishing , 3 km south of the Flensburg Fjord ( Baltic Sea ).

history

Kalleby is first mentioned in a document in 1435 as "Kalebü". The historian August Sach believed to have found an older documentary evidence for Kalleby . He identified a place named "Callebu" named in 1196 with "Kalleby ... near Flensburg in the parish of Quern". This contradicted by pointing out contradictions in the equation "Callebu = Kalleby" by August Sach, the local researcher Reimer Hansen . From an ecclesiastical point of view, Kalleby belonged to the Quern parish and administratively to the manor district of Nübel .

At the end of the 17th / beginning of the 18th century there were a total of 10 ½ church planks in Kalleby (Nübelfeld and Philipsthal were then included in Kalleby). H. Farms that had to pay the church annual taxes. Farms that did not manage a full plank , but only half, were counted as half planks. “Bohle” was a common name for a hoof in fishing and other areas of the Duchy of Schleswig . Mid-19th century noted a handbook of the Duchy of Schleswig for Kalleby "four Vollhufer , five Halbhufer , seven Kathen a Inststelle and an inn."

In 1871 Kalleby became an independent parish. The municipality of Kalleby included Nübelfeld, Nübelmoor and parts of Tiefengruft.

After the Second World War , Kalleby - like the neighboring towns - took in numerous expellees from East Germany . At the end of 1951, 2,092 of the 5,160 inhabitants in the Quern-Steinberg district were displaced.

On February 15, 1970 Kalleby was incorporated into Quern. For its part, the Quern parish became part of the Steinbergkirche parish on March 1, 2013.

Population development

Kalleby had 279 inhabitants in 1885, 238 inhabitants in 1910 and 251 inhabitants in 1939.

economy

Kalleby was shaped by agriculture for centuries. Livestock breeding was particularly important. Kalleby is known as the “festival farming village”. In Schleswig "fixed farmers" were farmers who were "firmly" attached to a landlord , but - especially in fishing - enjoyed far greater freedom and independence than in other areas of Germany.

education

Since around 1700 there was a one-class school in Kalleby as a secondary school from Quern, called "district school" in the 19th century. In 1900 a new school building with one class was built and a classroom was added after the First World War. Thereupon the Kallebyer district school became independent. It existed as a two-class elementary school until its closure in 1963.

traffic

Kalleby is located on Kreisstraße 100 from Nübelfeld to Friedrichstal .

Connection to rail traffic, namely to the Flensburg circular railway , has existed since 1886 at the Nübelfeld train station, barely 1 km away, where - as at many small train stations - the local innkeeper performed the station service as an ancillary service officer. In 1952/1953 the line was closed.

Sightseeing and tourism

There are several listed farms in Kalleby, including the former dairy farm in the center of the village.

The Fördesteig long-distance hiking trail leads through Kalleby from Flensburg to Falshöft .

Personalities

  • Gustav Paulsen (1876–1955), member of the state parliament, born in Kalleby

literature

  • Markus Martensen: From the history of the fixed farming village Kalleby . In: Yearbook of the Angler Heimatverein , vol. 19 (1955), pp. 86–95.

Footnotes

  1. ^ A b c d Wilhelm Lesser : Topography of the Duchy of Schleswig. Schröder, Kiel 1853, Vol. 1, p. 243.
  2. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein : Population status 2015; Update of the Geltinger Bucht office in 2016.
  3. ↑ Hanswilhelm Haefs : Place names and place histories in Schleswig-Holstein, first of all the rich Slavic place name material and the Danish influences on Fehmarn and Lauenburg, Helgoland and North Friesland, from which comments on the history of the country result (= place name studies, vol. 18). Atzerath near St. Vith 2004, ISBN 3-8334-0509-0 , p. 141.
  4. ↑ August Sach: The Duchy of Schleswig in its ethnographic and national development . Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, Halle an der Saale 1896, p. 125.
  5. ↑ Reimer Hansen: Further improvements and remarks on the regesta and certificates . In: Journal of the Society for Schleswig-Holstein History (ZSHG), vol. 35 (1905), pp. 252–263, here p. 254.
  6. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : Attempt at church statistics for the Duchy of Schleswig . Kastrup, Flensburg 1841, p. 1020.
  7. ^ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen: Fishing. First described historically for the angler . Andersen, Flensburg 1844, p. 66. The area of ​​a plank was not determined uniformly, but could vary from place to place (ibid, p. 295).
  8. ↑ a b Parish Steinbergkirche: Our Villages - Kalleby , accessed on April 26, 2017.
  9. ↑ Walter Windmann, Renate Petersen, Bernhard Asmussen: Lost homeland: fate of expellees, refugees and evacuees in the Steinberg parish . Kirchspielarchiv Steinberg, Steinbergkirche 2001, p. 29.
  10. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Flensburg district. (for 1885 and 1939; online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  11. ↑ Community directory Germany: District Flensburg , accessed on April 26, 2017 (for 1900).
  12. ↑ Viehzucht-Verein Quern in Quern near Groß-Quern . In: Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft: Recent advances in business operations and soil culture . Thiele, Berlin 1901, p. 59, with reference to Kalleby.
  13. ↑ Markus Martensen: From the history of the festival farming village Kalleby . In: Yearbook of the Angler Heimatverein , vol. 19 (1955), pp. 86–95.
  14. ↑ Eberhard von Künßberg (edit.): German legal dictionary , vol. 3: Excuse - escorts . Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., Weimar 1935, Sp. 513.
  15. ↑ Markus Martensen: A century of secondary school Kalleby . In: Yearbook of the Heimatverein der Landschaft fishing , vol. 19 (1955), pp. 111–118.
  16. ^ Holger Kaufhold, Eckhard Klein, Detlef Schikorr: 150 years of the railway in Flensburg. From the Southern Schleswig Railway to the Deutsche Bahn AG (= series of publications by the Society for Flensburg City History, vol. 58). LOK-Report-Verlag, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-935909-22-5 , p. 57.
  17. ↑ Ursel Köhler: Preserving the past for the future . In: Flensburger Tageblatt of May 19, 2012, accessed on April 26, 2017.
  18. ↑ Conveyor trail. A hike from the Danish border to Falshöft , p. 28.

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