Nihon Minka-en
The Nihon Minka-en ( Japanese 日本 民 家園 , German: Japanese Volkshauspark) is an open-air museum in the Japanese city of Kawasaki . It opened in 1967 and is sponsored by the city of Kawasaki.
The 23 there translocated People's Housing ( minka ) from the late 17th to early 20th century, mostly from the regions of Kanto (focus Kanagawa ) Shin'etsu and Tohoku . A special attraction is a kabuki stage from Mie prefecture , built in 1857 .
The individual structures
(◎ = important cultural asset of Japan , all other buildings are important cultural assets of the prefecture or the city of Kawasaki. The following 家 住宅 means "family home".)
- The Suzuki House (鈴木 家 住宅) is an umayado, a horse dealer accommodation, built in Fukushima at the beginning of the 19th century.
- The Ioka House (井岡 家 住宅), built at the end of the 17th century, comes from Nara. Oil for lamps was initially sold here, and later incense.
- The Saji Gate (佐 地 家 の 門 ・ 供 待, Saji no mon, tomo-machi) is the waiting entrance to a samurai residence in Nagoya from the early 19th century.
- The Misawa House (三 澤 家 住宅), built in the mid-19th century, comes from a post office in Nagano Prefecture.
- The water mill (水車 小屋, suisha -goya) from the middle of the 19th century comes from Nagano Prefecture .
- The Sasaki House (佐 々 木 家 住宅), built around 1731, was the house of a village elder in Nagano Prefecture.
- The museum has four Gasshō-style buildings:
- The Emukai House (江 向 家 住宅, ◎) was built in the early 18th century Nanto ,
- the Yamada house (山田 家 住宅) dates from the early 18th century and is also from Toyama Prefecture,
- the Nohara House (野 原 家 住宅) from Toyama Prefecture dates back to the late 18th century. It has two hearths (囲 炉 裏, irori),
- and the Yamashita House (山下 家 住宅) dates back to the early 19th century and was moved here from Shirakawa ( Gifu Prefecture ).
- The late 18th century Sakuda House (作 田家 住宅, äten) comes from Chiba Prefecture .
- The high storage tank (高 倉, takakura) from the Amami Islands ( Kagoshima Prefecture ) on stilts protected its contents from rats.
- The 17th-century Hirose House (広 瀬 家 住宅) in Yamanashi Prefecture is a compact building with little connection to the outside.
- The Ōta house (太 田家 住宅, ◎), built in the late 17th century in the Bunto style. It comes from Kasama ( Ibaraki Prefecture ).
- The Kitamura house (北 村 家 住宅, ◎) comes from Hadano (Kanagawa Prefecture). During the implementation of the house, a document was found that indicates that the house was built in 1687.
- The Kiyomiya house (清宮 家 住宅) dates from the second half of the 17th century, it was in Kawasaki.
- The Itō House (伊藤 家 住宅, ◎) dates from the early 18th century and was the residence of a village elder.
- The Kokagesan-Shidō (蚕 影 山 祠堂) is a shrine, built around 1863, in which the god of the silk worm breeders, Kokagesan, was worshiped.
- The Iwasawa House (岩 澤 家 住宅) from the late 17th century stood in Kiyokawa.
- The Funakoshi Stage (船 越 の 舞台, ◎) is a stage on which Kabuki pieces were performed. The stage was on the Shima Peninsula ( Mie Prefecture ) and dates from 1857.
- The Sendō Hut (船頭 小屋, sendō-goya) was built in 1929. It was used as a shelter for a boatman on the Tama River .
- The kudō house (工藤 家 住宅, ◎) is a magariya (曲 が り 屋), a farmhouse that is laid out in an L-shape. It dates from the middle of the 18th century and was located in Iwate Prefecture .
- The Sugawara House (菅原 家 住宅) from the late 18th century stood in the village of Asahi (now the city of Tsuruoka ) in snowy northeastern Japan. It is built in the Yosemune style (寄 棟 造 り).
Volunteers guide you through the museum (also in English) and maintain Japanese handicraft traditions such as B. fabric dyeing.
gallery
Remarks
- ↑ The Gasshō style (合掌 造 り, gasshō-zukuri) is characterized by a steep, high roof that covers several floors. The entrance is at the front.
literature
- Park leaflet, undated
Web links
Coordinates: 35 ° 36 ′ 35.6 ″ N , 139 ° 33 ′ 42.8 ″ E