Nihon Minka-en

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In the Nihon Minka-en
The Seiji and Ioka House

The Nihon Minka-en ( Japanese 日本 民 家園 , German: Japanese Volkshauspark) is an open-air museum in the Japanese city ​​of Kawasaki . It opened in 1967 and is sponsored by the city of Kawasaki.

The 23 there translocated People's Housing ( minka ) from the late 17th to early 20th century, mostly from the regions of Kanto (focus Kanagawa ) Shin'etsu and Tohoku . A special attraction is a kabuki stage from Mie prefecture , built in 1857 .

The individual structures

(◎ = important cultural asset of Japan , all other buildings are important cultural assets of the prefecture or the city of Kawasaki. The following 家 住宅 means "family home".)

  1. The Suzuki House (鈴木 家 住宅) is an umayado, a horse dealer accommodation, built in Fukushima at the beginning of the 19th century.
  2. The Ioka House (井岡 家 住宅), built at the end of the 17th century, comes from Nara. Oil for lamps was initially sold here, and later incense.
  3. The Saji Gate (佐 地 家 の 門 ・ 供 待, Saji no mon, tomo-machi) is the waiting entrance to a samurai residence in Nagoya from the early 19th century.
  4. The Misawa House (三 澤 家 住宅), built in the mid-19th century, comes from a post office in Nagano Prefecture.
  5. The water mill (水車 小屋, suisha -goya) from the middle of the 19th century comes from Nagano Prefecture .
  6. The Sasaki House (佐 々 木 家 住宅), built around 1731, was the house of a village elder in Nagano Prefecture.
  7. The museum has four Gasshō-style buildings:
    1. The Emukai House (江 向 家 住宅, ◎) was built in the early 18th century Nanto ,
    2. the Yamada house (山田 家 住宅) dates from the early 18th century and is also from Toyama Prefecture,
    3. the Nohara House (野 原 家 住宅) from Toyama Prefecture dates back to the late 18th century. It has two hearths (囲 炉 裏, irori),
    4. and the Yamashita House (山下 家 住宅) dates back to the early 19th century and was moved here from Shirakawa ( Gifu Prefecture ).
  8. The late 18th century Sakuda House (作 田家 住宅, äten) comes from Chiba Prefecture .
  9. The high storage tank (高 倉, takakura) from the Amami Islands ( Kagoshima Prefecture ) on stilts protected its contents from rats.
  10. The 17th-century Hirose House (広 瀬 家 住宅) in Yamanashi Prefecture is a compact building with little connection to the outside.
  11. The Ōta house (太 田家 住宅, ◎), built in the late 17th century in the Bunto style. It comes from Kasama ( Ibaraki Prefecture ).
  12. The Kitamura house (北 村 家 住宅, ◎) comes from Hadano (Kanagawa Prefecture). During the implementation of the house, a document was found that indicates that the house was built in 1687.
  13. The Kiyomiya house (清宮 家 住宅) dates from the second half of the 17th century, it was in Kawasaki.
  14. The Itō House (伊藤 家 住宅, ◎) dates from the early 18th century and was the residence of a village elder.
  15. The Kokagesan-Shidō (蚕 影 山 祠堂) is a shrine, built around 1863, in which the god of the silk worm breeders, Kokagesan, was worshiped.
  16. The Iwasawa House (岩 澤 家 住宅) from the late 17th century stood in Kiyokawa.
  17. The Funakoshi Stage (船 越 の 舞台, ◎) is a stage on which Kabuki pieces were performed. The stage was on the Shima Peninsula ( Mie Prefecture ) and dates from 1857.
  18. The Sendō Hut (船頭 小屋, sendō-goya) was built in 1929. It was used as a shelter for a boatman on the Tama River .
  19. The kudō house (工藤 家 住宅, ◎) is a magariya (曲 が り 屋), a farmhouse that is laid out in an L-shape. It dates from the middle of the 18th century and was located in Iwate Prefecture .
  20. The Sugawara House (菅原 家 住宅) from the late 18th century stood in the village of Asahi (now the city of Tsuruoka ) in snowy northeastern Japan. It is built in the Yosemune style (寄 棟 造 り).

Volunteers guide you through the museum (also in English) and maintain Japanese handicraft traditions such as B. fabric dyeing.

gallery

Remarks

  1. The Gasshō style (合掌 造 り, gasshō-zukuri) is characterized by a steep, high roof that covers several floors. The entrance is at the front.

literature

  • Park leaflet, undated

Web links

Coordinates: 35 ° 36 ′ 35.6 ″  N , 139 ° 33 ′ 42.8 ″  E