North (ship, 1935)

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north p1
Ship data
flag German EmpireGerman Empire (trade flag) German Empire German Empire Norway
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
NorwayNorway 
other ship names

Bergsnes (1946–1947)
Klor (1947–1959)
Sætre (1959–1971)
Aro (1971–1978)

Ship type Chlorine tanker
Callsign DREG
home port Lübeck
Owner Lübeck-Wyburger Dampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft, Lübeck
Shipyard Kremer shipyard , Elmshorn
Commissioning 1935
Ship dimensions and crew
length
42.50 m ( Lüa )
35.10 m ( Lpp )
width 7.01 m
Side height 3.00 m
Draft Max. 2.88 m
measurement 231.3 GRT, 111 NRT
Machine system
machine 1 × MWM six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine
Machine
performanceTemplate: Infobox ship / maintenance / service format
150 hp (110 kW)
Top
speed
8.0 kn (15 km / h)
propeller 1 × fixed propeller
Transport capacities
Load capacity 285 dw
Tank capacity 180 m³
Others
Classifications Germanischer Lloyd
from 1946 Det Norske Veritas
Registration
numbers
IMO : 5304803

The Norden was the first ship designed and built exclusively for the transport of gas in bulk in tanks .

history

The ship was built in 1935 at the Kremer Werft in Elmshorn for the distribution point for chlorinated lime and the ship management by the Lübeck shipping company Lübeck-Wyburger Dampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft. The Norden resembled a conventional coaster with aft superstructures and engine room. In the hold , however, it had four 45 m³ cylindrical gas tanks made of seamlessly drawn Mannesmann pipe for a working pressure of up to 10.5 bar. The ship was powered by a six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine made by MWM with 150 hp, the on-board power delivered two auxiliary diesels with 15 hp each. After the positive experience with the Norden , the shipping company also had the comparably designed but slightly larger ship Trave built near Kremer in 1939 . In 1940 the Navy commandeered the ship. It stayed in motion until 1945 on behalf of IG Farbenindustrie . The cargo handling in Lübeck took place at a shore station of IG Farben, where the chlorine was pumped into the ship by means of a compressor from tank wagons . The transports initially carried chlorine to Norway, but during the war, chlorine from Mäntyluoto in Finland was loaded from barrels using a mobile system and unloaded in Königsberg . Both ships survived the Second World War and were transferred by their crews to Methil after the war and delivered there to the shipping controller .

Great Britain passed the north on to Norway in 1946, where it operated under the management of A / S Nordag and the name Bergsnes from 1946 , before it was passed on to the Herøya Elektrokjemiske Fabrikker in Porsgrunn in 1947, who operated the tanker as Klor . In 1953 the ship was transferred to Hydro Tankskips A / S without being renamed. In 1959 Martin Sætre from Mastrevik / Bergen became the new owner. He renamed it Sætre and had the ship extended and converted into a dry freighter, which increased the carrying capacity to 350 tons. In 1965 the ship received a new Wichman three-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine with 30 hp. In 1967 Harald Sætre from Eidsvågsneset / Bergen took over the ship and from 1971 it was sailing as Aro for Jonas Austnes in Haramsøy / Ålesund. In October 1973 Sigurd Botn from Austefjord / Ålesund acquired the Aro , but sold it in 1976 to Magnar Brandal from Brandal / Ålesund. On May 11, 1978 the Aro leapt on a trip from Austefjord to Raudeberg with sand in front of Måløy and sank, killing one crew member.

The Trave

After being handed over to the shipping controller , the Trave, which was built in 1939, was initially in operation until 1952, before it was put back into service by the Hunting & Sons shipping company as Empire Chlorine until 1953 . In 1954 the ship was renamed to the old name Trave for a short time , then in Hybo and then in Hyborg , before it was put into service in the same year for the Norwegian shipping company A / S Klorsalg under the name Uniklor . From 1978 the ship with the IMO number 5373139 sailed as Frisnes for the shipping company Frimann Skeie from Kopervik. In 1989, the ship moved within Norway to the Oystein Forge shipping company, which operated it as Hinnatank until 2000 . Since then, the ship, which has meanwhile been equipped with an alpha diesel main engine with an output of 257 kW, has been operating as Miljøtank for the Norwegian shipping company Miljøtank A / S until 2005 and for the shipping company Mongstad Sjøtransport A / S from Fonnes since 2005.

literature

  • J. Mauermann: I drove on the world's first liquid gas tanker . In: The sea chest . Budweg-Verlag, Kiel 1953, pp. 131-133.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Lloyd's Register of Shipping Vol. I, 1936/37, Lloyd's Register, London 1936
  2. J. Mauermann: I drove on the world's first liquid gas tanker . In: The sea chest . Budweg-Verlag, Kiel 1953, pp. 131-133.
  3. ^ Lloyd's Register of Shipping Vol. I, 1946/47, Lloyd's Register, London 1946
  4. ^ Lloyd's Register of Shipping Vol. I, 1961/62, Lloyd's Register, London 1961
  5. ^ Lloyd's Register of Shipping MZ, 1970/71, Lloyd's Register, London 1970
  6. ^ Lloyd's Register of Shipping AL, 1972/73, Lloyd's Register, London 1972
  7. Norske skipsforlis i 1978
  8. Entry at Lardex  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Norwegian, English)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.lardex.net  
  9. Illustret Norsk Skipsliste 2006 , Krohn Johansen Forlag, Larvik, 2006, p. 459.