Nordenfelt I

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nordenfelt I
The Nordenfelt I in 1885
The Nordenfelt I in 1885
Ship data
flag Kingdom of GreeceKingdom of Greece Greece
Ship type Submarine
home port Salamis
Shipyard Bolinders , Stockholm
Launch 1885
Whereabouts Canceled in 1901
Ship dimensions and crew
length
19.5 m ( Lüa )
width 3.66 m
Draft Max. 3.35 m
displacement 60  t
 
crew 3
Machine system
machine Steam engine
Machine
performance
100 hp (74 kW)
Top
speed
9 kn (17 km / h)
propeller 1
Mission data submarine
Duration of use 5 h
Top
speed
submerged
3 kn (6 km / h)
Armament

Nordenfelt I ( Greek Νορντενφέλτ Ι ) was the first submarine of the Greek Navy . After the Resurgam it was the secondsubmarinedesignedby the English engineer George William Garrett and the first built by the Swedish engineer Thorsten Nordenfelt .

history

The submarine was developed by Thorsten Nordenfelt with the help of Reverend George Garrett. It was built by Bolinders in Stockholm from 1884 to 1885 and launched in 1885. The spindle-shaped submarine was 19.50 m long and weighed 56 t. It was propelled by a 100 hp steam engine via a four- bladed propeller and reached a maximum surface speed of 9 knots . It had two steam storage tanks for underwater travel . Excess steam could be stored here in the surface, which could be used for the drive in the submerged condition. This supply lasted for up to five hours at a speed of 3 knots. For combat, the Nordenfelt I had a Nordenfelt machine gun of 25.4 mm caliber, which was installed in front of the funnel, as well as a torpedo tube with a Whitehead torpedo.

In September 1885 Greece took over the submarine for a price of 9,000 lire and transferred it to the Salamis naval base . In April 1886 test drives were made. However, the Nordenfelt I failed and was never used by the Navy. In 1901 it was finally scrapped .

Web links

Commons : Nordenfelt I  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Dudszus, Alfred: The great book of ship types. Augsburg 1995, pp. 212-213.
  • Richard Compton-Hall: The Submarine Pioneers: The Beginnings of Underwater Warfare. 2004, ISBN 1904381197 , pp. 63-68.
  • K. Paisi-Paradeli: Τα ΠΛΟΙΑ του ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΥ ΝΑΥΤΙΚΟΥ 1829–1999. ISBN 960-86501-1-9 , p. 115.

Individual evidence

  1. Military History Website, Author: Gary W. McCue
  2. Vice Admiral C. Paizis-Paradellis: Hellenic warships, 1829-2001. Society for the Study of Greek History, 2002, ISBN 960-8172-14-4 .