Nyingchi
| Tibetan name |
|---|
|
Tibetan script :
ཉིང་ ཁྲི་ ས་ཁུལ་
|
|
Wylie transliteration : nying khri sa khul
|
|
Official transcription of the PRCh : Nyingchi
|
|
THDL transcription : Nyingtri
|
|
Other spellings: Nyingthri
|
| Chinese name |
|
Traditional :
林芝 市
|
|
Simplified :
林芝 市
|
|
Pinyin : Linzhī Shì
|
.png)
Nyingchi ( Tibetan : ཉིང་ ཁྲི་ ས་ཁུལ་ , Nyingthri , transcription after Wylie : nying khri sa khul; Chinese : 林芝 市, Línzhī shì ) is a district-free city in the southeast of the Tibet Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China . It has an area of 116,175 km² and about 140,000 inhabitants.
Administrative structure
The Nyingchi Governorate was formed in October 1959. In 1964 it was placed under direct administration from Lhasa . In 1986 a separate administrative center was created again. On October 9, 2005, the Nyingchi District Government was relocated to Bayi (八一 镇). On March 18, 2015, the Nyingchi Governorate was dissolved and the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi was established on its territory.
traffic
With the Sichuan-Tibet Railway , which is currently under construction , the city is expected to be connected to the Chinese railway network in 2021.
| Surname | Tibetan | Wylie | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bayi Municipality | བྲག་ ཡིབ་ གྲོང་ ཆུས ། | brgyad gcig | 巴 宜 区 | Bāyí Qū |
| Gongbo'gyamda County | ཀོང་ པོ་ རྒྱ་ མདའ་ རྫོང་ | kong po rgya mda 'rdzong | 工 布 江 达县 | Gōngbùjiāngdá Xiàn |
| Mainling district | སྨན་ གླིང་ རྫོང་ | sman gling rdzong | 米林县 | Mǐlín Xiàn |
| Mêdog district | མེ་ཏོག་ རྫོང་ | me tog rdzong | 墨脱 县 | Mòtuō Xiàn |
| Bomê district | སྤོ་ མེས་ རྫོང་ | spo mes rdzong | 波密 县 | Bōmì Xiàn |
| Zayü district | རྫ་ ཡུལ་ རྫོང་ | rdza yul rdzong | 察隅 县 | Cháyú Xiàn |
| Nang Dzong County | སྣང་ རྫོང་ | snang rdzong | 朗 县 | Long Xiàn |
Conflict with India
Parts of the circles Medog and Zayu in Nyingchi and parts of the circle Cona and the south of the district Lhünzê in the district of Shannan be considered by the Chinese government as part of its territory, but are de facto under the control of India , where these areas for State Arunachal Pradesh counted become.
The conflict goes back to the Shimla Convention of 1914 and led to an Indo-Chinese border war in October / November 1962 .
literature
- Zhāng Xiǎomíng 张晓明 : Línzhī 林芝 (Beijing, Wǔzhōu chuánbō chūbǎnshè 五洲 传播 出版社 2000), ISBN 7-80113-399-4 .
Coordinates: 29 ° 38 ' N , 94 ° 22' E