Olejovice
Olejovice , until 1924 Olštát (German Ölstadtl , also Oehlstadtl , Öhlstadtl ) is a desert on the area of the Libavá military training area in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Město Libavá and forms the smallest cadastral district of the military area with 246 hectares.
geography
Olejovice was at 560 m. ü. M. in a small side valley on the left side of the Oder in the Oder Mountains . The road from Lipník nad Bečvou and Město Libavá passed through the village . To the north rise the Kamenica ( Hartfeldberg , 614 m) and the Prostřední Kopec ( Mittelberg , 586 m), in the northeast the Oderský vrch ( Oderberg , 582 m), south of the Stráž ( Hoferberg , 615 m) and the Hlásná ( Wachberg , 638 m) m) and in the southwest of the Olomoucký Kopec ( Olmützberg , 633 m).
Surrounding villages were Mesto Libavá and Dřemovice in the north, Údolná and Mastník in the Northeast, milovaný the east, Čermná in the southeast, Nová Ves nad Odrou , Pivovarský Kopec and Eliščina in the south, Varhošť and Velká Střelná in the southwest, Hühnerberk the west and Smilov in northwest .
history
The first written mention of the desolate village of Olstatt and Oltsstat , which belonged to the possessions of the episcopal bailiwick of Liebau , took place in 1535 and 1545. Various sources indicate that the extinct village was founded in 1456 or 1504. The place name is probably derived from the production of linseed oil. In the land register of the city of Liebau from 1581, Olstath , Olsstadt was listed as a newly settled village. After the fire of 1584, which destroyed the whole place, Olsstath was rebuilt. In 1651 the village was named Alsstat , 1654 as Olstadt or Olstadl , 1659 as Ollstadt , 1676 as Oehlstädtl , 1706 as Ohl-Stadt , from 1718 as Öhlstadtl or Öhlstadtel and from 1771 as Öhlstattl , Oelstadl or Oehlstadium . The registers have been kept in the city of Liebau since 1659. There is evidence of a mill on the Oder below the village since the 18th century. In 1789 a school was established in the house of the teacher Karl Zink. A sawmill started operating three years later and was shut down again at the beginning of the 19th century. The chapel was built in 1830. In 1835, 184 people lived in the town's 18 houses. The inhabitants lived from agriculture, which was not very productive because of the stony and dry soil. Until the middle of the 19th century, Öhlstadtl always remained subordinate to the Olomouc prince-archbishop's chamber estate Liebau.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Öhlstadtl / Olejovice 1850 a district of the town Liebau in the district administration Moravian white churches and the judicial district town Liebau. In 1854 a school house was inaugurated. In 1855 Öhlstadtl was assigned to the Stadt Liebau district and from 1868 the village belonged to the Sternberg district. Olštátl was used as the Czech place name from 1854 and Olštát from 1881 . In 1884, Öhlstadtl / Olštát broke away from the town of Liebau and formed its own community. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1902. In 1909, Öhlstadtl was assigned to the Bärn district . In the 1900 census, the town consisted of 30 houses in which 173 German-speaking residents lived. In 1921 there were 164 German-speaking residents in Öhlstadtl's 34 houses. In 1924, Olejovice was introduced as the official Czech name. In 1930 there were 162 Germans and one Czech living in the 32 houses in the village. After the Munich Agreement , Ölstadtl was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the district of Bärn and the judicial district of the city of Liebau. In 1939 there were 168 people in Ölstadtl . After the end of the Second World War, the village went back to Czechoslovakia. Most of the residents of German origin were expelled.
In the course of the establishment of the Libavá military training area , Olejovice was not repopulated in 1946. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the Olomouc District and Judicial District. The following year, the Olejovice municipality was officially abolished.
Events
Olejovice is located within the absolutely restricted area. Although the military training area is open once a year on May 1st during the “Bílý kámen” cycle tourism campaign, Olejovice is not on any of the approved transit routes and is therefore inaccessible all year round.
Remains of the walls of the chapel and the mill on the Oder are preserved.
Former monuments
- Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, it was built in 1830 through a donation of 800 guilders by the Olomouc painter F. Schwartze from Oehlstadtl.
literature
- Veronika Cahová: Zaniklé obce Olomouckého kraje. Diploma thesis, Olomouc 2006, pp. 50–51, pp. 52–53 in the online diploma thesis (PDF; 1.9 MB; 105 pages) on geography.upol.cz (Czech), accessed on May 10, 2019.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Adolf Turek: Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy. Zemský archiv v Opavě, Opava 2004, p. 441, German introduction and German list of abbreviations, place index in Czech (PDF; 2.2 MB) on historie.zasova.info, accessed on May 10, 2019.
- ↑ http://bilykamen-libava.cz/
Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ' N , 17 ° 32' E