Operation Dawn 5

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Operation Dawn 5
Part of: First Gulf War
Shatt al arab.png
date February 15 , 1984
place Basra
output draw
consequences low Iranian land gain
Parties to the conflict

Iraq 1963Iraq Iraq

IranIran Iran

Troop strength
2 corps 500,000 soldiers
losses

~ 25,000

~ 25,000

Operation Dawn 5 (Persian Valfajr 5 ; in English literature mostly translated as Operation Dawn 5 ) was an offensive in the First Gulf War . The aim of the offensive was the separation of the Iraqi 3rd Army Corps and 4th Army Corps near Basra . On the Iranian side, only Pasdaran were used, which in the initial phase of the operation advanced by boat to within a few kilometers of the strategic Basra- Baghdad waterway. But the Iranians lacked artillery , air support and armored vehicles, so they could not defeat the better-equipped Iraqis.

The next major Iranian offensive took place on February 22nd with Operation Dawn 6 .

literature

  • Spencer Tucker: Persian Gulf War Encyclopedia: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO 2014, ISBN 978-1-6106-9415-5 .
  • E. Hooton, Tom Cooper: The Iran-Iraq War. Volume 2: Iran Strikes Back, June 1982-December 1986 Helion and Company 2017, ISBN 978-1-9110-9657-3 .
  • Efraim Karsh: The Iran – Iraq War 1980–1988 (Essential Histories) Osprey Publishing 2002, ISBN 978-1-8417-6371-2 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karsh, p. 10.