Organ of the Maurice Ravel Auditorium

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Organ of the Maurice Ravel Auditorium
Orgue Auditorium de Lyon 11.JPG
General
place Maurice Ravel Auditorium in Lyon
Organ builder Aristide Cavaillé-Coll
Construction year 1878 for the Great Hall of the Palais du Trocadéro in Paris
Last renovation / restoration 1977 by Danion-Gonzalez
epoch Late Romanticism
Technical specifications
Number of registers 82
Number of rows of pipes 121
Number of manuals 4th
Number of 32 'registers 2
Number of 64 'registers -
Others
Eminent organists

Thierry Mechler , Thierry Escaich

The organ of the Auditorium Maurice Ravel in Lyon was originally built by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll for the 1878 World's Fair in the Palais Trocadéro in Paris .

Building history

Aristide Cavaillé-Coll built an organ in the great hall of the Parisian Palais du Trocadéro with 66 registers on four manuals for the World Exhibition in Paris in 1878 . It corresponded to the most modern level of organ building technology and is considered to be the embodiment of the orchestral sound ideal Cavaillé-Colls. It was played in public for the first time on August 7, 1878 by Alexandre Guilmant . From 1926 to 1927 it was renovated during Marcel Dupré's time . In 1935 the Palais du Trocadéro had to give way to the Palais de Chaillot . However, the organ was also installed here and revised by Victor Gonzalez . She stayed there until 1972.

In 1975 Louis Pradel, the mayor of Lyon, reached through contacts with Pierre Cochereau that the organ would be made available free of charge to the newly built auditorium Maurice Ravel . A commission consisting of Gaston Litaize , Pierre Cochereau, Louis Robilliard and Marcel Paponnaud entrusted the work to Gonzalez's son-in-law and successor, Georges Danion. A large part of the pipe material was reused, but the sound was sharpened by new mixtures or their modifications; since then the positif can no longer swell. Pierre Cochereau played the organ for the first time on November 27, 1977 at its Lyon location.

Disposition since 1977

I Grand-Orgue C-c 4
Montre 16 ′
Bourdon 16 ′
Montre 08th'
Violoncello 08th'
Flûte harmonique0 08th'
Bourdon 08th'
Flute 04 ′
Prestant 04 ′
Duplicate 02 ′
Nasard 2 23
Tierce 1 35
Cornet V
Fittings II
Plein-jeu IV
Cymbals IV
Bombard 16
Trumpets 08th'
Clairon 04 ′
II positive C – c 4
Bourdon 16 ′
Principal 08th'
Flûte à fuseau0 08th'
Salicional 08th'
Unda maris 08th'
Flute 04 ′
Prestant 04 ′
Fourth 02 ′
Fifth 2 23
Tierce 1 35
Plein-jeu V.
Cymbals IV
Basson 16 ′
Trumpets 08th'
Cromorne 08th'
Clairon 04 ′
III Récit expressif C – c 4
Quintaton 16 ′
Flûte harmonique0 08th'
Cor de nuit 08th'
Viole de gambe 08th'
Voix céleste 08th'
Flute 04 ′
Viole 04 ′
Octavine 02 ′
Nasard 2 23
Tierce 1 35
Piccolo 01'
Cornet V
Plein-jeu V.
Cymbals IV
Bombard 16 ′
Trumpets 08th'
Basson-Hautbois 08th'
Voix humaine 08th'
Clairon 04 ′
IV Solo C – c 4
Bourdon 16 ′
Flute 08th'
diapason 08th'
Violoncello 08th'
Principal 04 ′
Octavine 02 ′
Plein-jeu IV
Cymbals IV
Tuba magna0 16 ′
Trumpets 08th'
Clarinet 08th'
Clairon 04 ′
Pedale C – c 4
Principal 32 ′
Flute 16 ′
Principal 16 ′
Bourdon 16 ′
Principal 08th'
Flute 08th'
Bourdon 08th'
Octave 04 ′
Flute 04 ′
Mixture V
Contre-Bombarde0 32 ′
Bombard 16 ′
Basson 16 ′
Basson 08th'
Trumpets 08th'
Basson 04 ′
Clairon 04 ′
  • Pairing :
    • Accouplements: II / I; III / I; IV / I; III / II; IV / II; IV / III.
    • Tirasses : I / P; II / P; III / P; IV / P.
  • Playing aids : Appels mixtures: Grand-orgue, Positif, Récit, Solo, Pédale; Appels anches: Grand-Orgue, Positif, Récit, Solo, Pédale; Tremblant; Renvoi by piano; Tutti par clavier; Tutti plein-jeu - Tutti général - Renvoi général; Crescendo; Composition system: 7200 free combinations (450 × 16).

Technical specifications

  • 82 registers, 121 rows of pipes, pipes.

Organists

Palais de Trocadero

Palais de Chaillot

Maurice Ravel Auditorium

literature

  • Norbert Dufourcq : Le Grand Orgue du palais de Chaillot. Théâtre national poplaire / Libraire Floury, Paris 1943.
  • Michel Louvet: L'Auditorium Maurice-Ravel de Lyon . In: L'orgue . No. 166 (April / May / June), 1978.
  • Claude Noisette de Crozat: L'Orgue du palais de Chaillot du Trocadéro à Lyon . In: L'Orgue, cahiers et mémoires . No. 52 , 1994.