Oskar Ferdinand von Walcke-Schuldt

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Oskar Ferdinand von Walcke-Schuldt in the uniform of the Lauenburg knights and landscape, 1887 by Mathilde Block

Oskar Ferdinand von Walcke-Schuldt , also Oscar (born January 24, 1828 in Hamburg ; † March 1, 1908 on Goldensee, today part of Kittlitz (Lauenburg) ) was a German landowner and councilor of the Lauenburg knight and landscape .

Life

Oskar Ferdinand von Walcke-Schuldt was a son of Ferdinand Walcke-Schuldt (1788-1856) and his wife Jeannette Charlotte Wilhelmine, born. Poppe (1805-1835). His father, a stepson of Johann Friedrich Basilius Wehber-Schuldt , inherited the Fideikommiss Goldensee und Niendorf am Schaalsee , founded in 1790 .

He attended the Katharineum in Lübeck until he graduated from high school in Easter 1847. From the winter semester of 1854 he studied law at the University of Heidelberg .

Gut Goldensee in the Duncker Collection (around 1860)

After the death of his father in 1856 there was a protracted legal dispute over five years and several instances with his uncle Johannes Andreas Walcke (1791 – after 1868) in Lauenburg / Elbe about the entails. Walcke, a younger brother of his father, wanted to interpret the provisions of the Fideicommissacte concerning the succession in favor of a seniorate succession and accordingly sued for the property to be surrendered. The process went through the Lauenburg Court in Ratzeburg to the Holstein-Lauenburg Higher Appeal Court ; A legal opinion was also obtained from the Berlin faculty. During this time the goods were under the management of a sequester . Only after the judgment of February 26, 1862, which was in his favor, did Oskar Ferdinand Walcke-Schuldt take over the administration of Goldensee and Niendorf.

In early October 1864, when Lauenburg as a result of Federal execution against the duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg from 1863 was under the administration of the Federal Commissioners, he became the successor of the district appointed Ottokar of Witzendorff (1824-1890) by the owners of the diet enabled goods to one of their five elected knightly deputies in the Lauenburg knight and landscape reformed by the Danish king in 1853. Due to the consequences of the German-Danish War and the Gastein Convention , this body, which was initially still in existence, lost almost all of its influence. It focused its efforts on securing the Lauenburg special rights as comprehensively as possible when it was incorporated into Prussia and was at least partially successful with the establishment of the Lauenburg regional association . On June 23, 1876, the Ritter- und Landschaft approved the law relating to the unification of the Duchy of Lauenburg with the Prussian monarchy . "The Duchy of Lauenburg will be forever united with the Prussian monarchy from July 1, 1876 in accordance with Art. 2 of the constitutional charter for the Prussian state", reads § 1. Important for the state communal association was § 7: "To the provincial association of Schleswig-Holstein the duchy takes no part. "

Oskar Walcke-Schuldt formed the head of the Landsschaftskollegium as landscape councilor together with the Erblandmarschall Friedrich Gottlieb von Bülow and landscape councilor von Witzendorff . The regional association was responsible for economic and social policy, for cultural promotion and settlement and transport planning. The knight and landscape, which continued to exist as a kind of special parliament, determined the fate of the state communal association according to § 8 (2) of the Unification Act. This changed in 1882 when the district order for the six eastern provinces of Prussia from 1872 was introduced in the Duchy of Lauenburg. The ordinance of August 24, 1882, concerning the representation of the Lauenburg regional municipal association , repealed the knighthood and landscape of the Duchy of Lauenburg with effect from October 1, 1882, but a district assembly was formed for the Duchy of Lauenburg district according to special regulations that differ from the regular District regulations for Schleswig-Holstein until 1919 differed. The ordinance stipulated in Article V (Paragraph 4) that the regional association of municipalities had to give itself a statute which regulates the administration of the property and the participation of the district. From 1882 the district administrator led the presidency. Oskar Walcke-Schuldt was also a member of this district assembly.

By diploma of December 4, 1884, Emperor Wilhelm I, in his capacity as Prussian King, raised Oskar Walcke-Schuldt to the Prussian nobility as von Walcke-Schuldt .

He was married to Marie Henriette Auguste, born in 1865. Röper (* 1843 in Ratzeburg, † 1919 in Hamburg). The couple had three sons and three daughters, of whom Wanda (1869–1945) married Arnold von Winckler and Nathalie (1886–1958) Arthur Graf von Bothmer (1875–1949) on Lauenbrück . The eldest son Oskar (1866–1926) became the last entrant on Goldensee and Niendorf. After his death, Goldensee was sold in 1930.

literature

  • Marcelli Janecki : Handbook of the Prussian Nobility. Volume 1, Berlin 1892, pp. 596f

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ He is shown in the library of Gut Goldensee in front of a portrait of the ancestor Johann Wilhelm Schuldt; see Dr. Klaus J. Dorsch: Mathilde Block
  2. ↑ Hermann Genzken: The Abitur graduates of the Katharineum zu Lübeck (grammar school and secondary school) from Easter 1807 to 1907. Borchers, Lübeck 1907. (Supplement to the school program 1907) ( digitized ), No. 452. At the time of publication 1907 was von Walcke-Schuldt one of the seven oldest still living high school graduates who left the Katharineum 60 and more years ago and to whom the script was dedicated.
  3. ^ Gustav Toepke: The register of the University of Heidelberg, Part VI: 1846-1870. Heidelberg 1907, p. 241 No. 481 ( digitized version )
  4. ↑ See the reporting in the Holsteinischen advertisements 1863 pp. 106–112, 114–120, 126–128.
  5. ↑ a b See constitutional patent for the Duchy of Lauenburg , on: Constitutions of the World , accessed on November 3, 2015.
  6. ↑ Law and Ordinance Gazette for the Duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg 1864, p. 303
  7. ↑ NN, “Geschichte des Kreises” ( Memento of the original from 23 August 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. to: District of the Duchy of Lauenburg ( Memento of the original from May 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 3, 2015. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.herzogtum-lauenburg.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.herzogtum-lauenburg.de
  8. ↑ a b c See law regarding the unification of the Duchy of Lauenburg with the Prussian monarchy , on: Constitutions of the World , accessed on November 3, 2015.
  9. ↑ Handbook on the Royal Prussian Court and State 1880, p. 564
  10. ↑ a b See ordinance concerning the representation of the Lauenburg regional municipal association of August 24, 1882 (Preußische Gesetz-Sammlung, p. 343), on: Constitution of the World , accessed on June 19, 2013.
  11. ↑ Janecki (lit.)


personal data
SURNAME Walcke-Schuldt, Oskar Ferdinand von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Walcke-Schuldt, Oscar Ferdinand von; Walcke, Oscar
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German landowner, Lauenburg landscape councilor
DATE OF BIRTH January 24, 1828
PLACE OF BIRTH Hamburg
DATE OF DEATH March 1, 1908
Place of death Goldensee, today part of Kittlitz (Lauenburg)