Pellheim
Pellheim is a former independent municipality that became a district of Dachau on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reforms in the Free State of Bavaria .
geography
Pellheim is located at 494 m above sea level on the Prittlbach (left tributary of the Amper ). Pellheim is just under five kilometers north-northwest of Dachau and about two to three kilometers west of Hebertshausen . Neighboring places are Assenhausen, Goppertshofen , Pullhausen , Oberweilbach , the desert Viehhausen and Webling . The place itself covers in its furthest extent about one kilometer from west to east and about half a kilometer from north to south.
history
In Pellheim there was a moated castle, which is said to be partially preserved today as a private residence. The owner was Baron Paul von Milan. The demolition took place around 1750. In 1919 the area around Pellheim was part of the Battle of Dachau . To the south of the village, at Sellacher Feld, on the road to Dachau, a field stone reminds of the fighting between the Red Army and the Freikorps.
Location description
Pellheim comprises just over 110 households with a total of around 500 inhabitants. In terms of size, it is a village and the shape and distribution of the individual houses can best be described as a street village , recognizable by the elongated shape of the place and the longest street, the village street, in which the church is also located. There is a restaurant and several establishments. The villages of Assenhausen, Pullhausen and Viehhausen also belonged to the former municipal area. The parish of Pellheim (St. Ursula) also included Oberweilbach and the hamlet of Ried.
Architectural monuments
See also: List of architectural monuments in Pellheim
- Catholic parish church of St. Ursula
- Rectory
The Church of St. Ursula (like the town itself) was first mentioned in writing in a deed of donation in 807, and perhaps the first priest, Oadalker, was also mentioned. Since the Konradinische Matrikel (a list of all churches in the diocese of Freising) from 1315 Pellheim can be traced as a parish with an almost complete list of all past pastors. At that time there were two branch churches in Unterbachern and Arzbach. As a result of Luther's Reformation in the 16th century, the bishop visited many congregations to check the Catholic purity of the widespread teaching. The then pastor Peuschel in Pellheim was able to convince the episcopal envoy, even though he had a child. The believers were also “not suspected of being a foreigner religion”, so they remained Catholic, and the good condition of the church was also determined.
A church building completed in the Gothic era probably fell so low, mainly during the Thirty Years' War, that it was decided to build a new one. The current church was built in 1689, the medieval walls and the Gothic tower were included in the new building, the church was consecrated in 1710 by the Prince-Bishop of Freising, Franz Ecker. In the following years a new parsonage including a new parsonage was built. A renovation from 1818 is known, the interior was last renovated in 1965.
economy
One of the most modern brickworks in Europe is located between Pellheim and Dachau because of the loamy soil (today: Hörl & Hartmann Ziegeltechnik , Plant I). The former Sedlhof brickworks, originally in Dachau-Udlding, was mentioned as early as 1691 as it produced 30 million bricks for the new Schleissheim Palace. A large wind turbine for generating electricity is located on the brickyard's premises.
societies
- Pellheim volunteer fire department
- Pellheim shooting club
- Horticultural Association Pellheim
kindergarten
In Pellheim there is the Kindergarten Villa Kunterbunt in a former school house with z. Currently about 25 children. A well-tended garden with old fruit trees belongs to the kindergarten.
Web links
- Pellheim in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
- Private page: Everything about Pellheim
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 443 .
- ^ Bernhard Metz: Pellheim. Retrieved on February 29, 2020 (German).
- ↑ a b Hans Schertl et al .: Pellheim St. Ursula - Churches and chapels in the Dachauer Land. Retrieved February 29, 2020 .
Coordinates: 48 ° 18 ' N , 11 ° 25' E