List of architectural monuments in Dachau

The monuments of the Upper Bavarian district town of Dachau are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Coat of arms of the city of Dachau

Dachau Castle, fountain in the garden

Ensembles in Dachau

Old town Dachau with castle

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The characteristic is the location on the steeply sloping hill to the south and east high above the Amper or the Mühlkanal branched off from it. This topographically prominent location above the river valley made this place a settlement area as early as the Stone Age. A Roman settlement is only suspected, as a Roman road passed close by.

In 805, a first document attests to the place Dachau, which was occupied with a castle around 1100 by the Counts of Scheyern . In 1182 he came to the Wittelsbach family, shortly afterwards became the seat of a regional court and received market rights from around 1200. The market was probably fortified in the 14th century and was able to develop into a rural trading center with three annual fairs; since the 16th century it had its own self-administration, court and notary's office as a banned market. In 1398 and 1403 the place suffered devastating fires.

Dachau Castle - panorama seen from the park

A new phase in its history began when Duke Albrecht V of Bavaria had a stately Renaissance palace with a courtyard garden built on the south-western edge of the market. Under Elector Max Emanuel , the four-wing complex was rebuilt in the late Baroque style between 1715 and 1717 by the court architect Joseph Effner, who was born in Dachau . The building suffered significant losses in 1806 when King Max I had three of the four wings demolished.

The Dachau market suffered from the wars of the 17th and 18th centuries; its floor plan has remained unchanged for almost two centuries since the economic slump in the Thirty Years' War. It was not until the second half of the 19th century that the market grew beyond the old borders, especially along the road to Freising – Augsburg – Munich beyond the Amper. The rail connection to the Munich-Ingolstadt line also led to structural developments near the station. But it was not until this century, especially in the post-war period, that the market town, which had been largely closed until then, broadened.

Catholic parish church of St. Jacob

In the 19th century, an artists' colony and painting school (Neu-Dachau) developed in the market town above the scenic Ampermoos, where numerous well-known painters such as Liebermann, Corinth, Slevogt, Marc and others stayed. Around 1910, the artist's villa colony was built on Stockmannstrasse.

The establishment of the first concentration camp by the National Socialists in the northeast of Dachau in 1933 ushered in a dark chapter in local history. After the concentration camp was closed, its buildings were occupied by displaced persons and refugees after 1945, which led to a rapid increase in the population and increasing settlement activity.

The layout of the market town of Dachau follows the general type of Bavarian markets and city facilities with a wide trade route that also serves as a market (Freisinger Straße (today Konrad-Adenauer-Straße) - Marktplatz - Augsburger Straße). Due to the topography, the road in the north stretches in an almost semicircular arc over the Langenberg. In the bend, the Catholic parish church rises north of the street, and the town hall is also located here on the opposite side.

At the roadside there are administrative buildings, town houses and inns, some of which are built in a municipal association, some of which are individually placed. In the narrow side streets (including Wieningerstraße, Pfarrstraße, Färber-, Kloster- and Spitalgasse) the smaller houses of former craftsmen and arable citizens are mostly set up in communal groups as closed lines. South below the market town and connected to the market via the “Karlsberg” street that descends on Schlossberg, a small, irregularly built area has developed at the Amper bridgehead (Am Brunnenhaus, Am Kühberg). Immediately above and at the same time at the highest point of the Amperhügel stands - separated from the town center - the castle, visible from afar, to which the castle courtyard surrounded by a green strip (location of the three broken castle wings) faces towards the city. To the south is the courtyard garden, which leads down in terraces to the river bank and there merges into an English garden accompanied by the Mühlbach. Within this area, specific spaces and streets are of particular importance: Augsburger Straße, Konrad-Adenauer Straße, Schlossstraße.

Dachau concentration camp

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Dachau concentration camp memorial

The former Dachau concentration camp, set up in a powder and ammunition factory dating from the First World War and, especially from 1938 onwards, considerably rebuilt and expanded, took up an area of ​​around 203 hectares with the associated infrastructure and ancillary facilities.

The area is located in the northeast of the Dachau urban area between Amper and Alter Römerstrasse. The buildings that used to belong to the KL as well as to the SS troop camp are significantly reduced in their historical inventory and partially redesigned, but in their entirety they mark a scene of the Nazi regime, which because of its testimony value to a perfectly organized, barbaric machinery of intimidation and extermination is of particular historical importance.

The complex consists of the former prisoner camp (I), which has been rebuilt and expanded as a memorial and museum since 1960/65, with largely reconstructed, partly renovated watchtowers, reconstructed concrete wall with barbed wire and trenches.

The commandant's office and commercial buildings (now a museum), the former prison barracks and the arrest or execution courtyard with an execution wall and three underground bunkers are largely in existence here from 1938.

Dachau concentration camp - memorial on roll call square

The roll call area is covered with a graveled area with a memorial from 1968 (concrete wall with inscription and concrete sluice-like ditches and ramps).

To the north of it is the camp road with the renovated concrete foundations of 34 former wooden barracks, two of which were rebuilt as demonstration objects of the prisoner accommodation that was constantly deteriorating between 1939 and 1945 in connection with the expansion as a memorial site since 1960 (II).

On the northern edge of Lagerstraße there is the Catholic Atonement Chapel "Death Agony" with furnishings and associated open bell cage, built in 1961 as a round building open to the south made of field stones according to plans by Joseph Wiedemann, Munich.

Dachau concentration camp, Jewish memorial

To the east of it the Jewish memorial from 1964 based on plans by Hermann Zvi Guttmann , Frankfurt, as a building sunk into the square over a parabolic floor plan with descending ramp and furnishings.

To the west, the Evangelical Lutheran Reconciliation Church , 1965 based on plans by Helmut Striffler , Mannheim, an equally partially lowered and accessible via a ramp exposed concrete building over curved floor plans, with furnishings; plus a sunken inner courtyard and meditation building.

Carmel Holy Blood

In the north follows the Karmel Heilig Blut , a simple ground floor complex with a cross-shaped floor plan, built in 1965 by Joseph Wiedemann in collaboration with Rudolph Ehrmann and O. Peithner, with furnishings.

To the west of the camp rectangle is the area of ​​the crematorium with the execution site;

The old crematorium in the fenced-in area, which was landscaped after 1960, was built around 1940 as a half-timbered building with brick infill and boarded gable; with equipment.

Next to it, the new crematorium, built in 1942 as a brick building with a flat gable roof, inside cremation ovens, gas chambers, side rooms. Still within the crematorium wall, the dog caretaker's house, a small one-story building with a gable roof from 1942/43, later converted into an apartment.

In the horticultural complex several memorials and memorials, u. a. Bronze statue of a prisoner, 1946 by Fritz Kölle, and a Jewish memorial stone.

In the north-west are the remains of the former powder and ammunition factory (III), which were used as administrative and factory facilities for the KL after 1933 and were partially rebuilt. Added to this are the new buildings and facilities for the security personnel and facilities for a Waffen-SS training camp established in 1938/40 with the extensive expansion of the KL.

A still preserved system of fences, wall remnants and parcel boundaries shows the extent of the previously largely closed area:

Starting from John-F.-Kennedy-Platz in the south, the Straße-der-KZ-victims and the Kreuzplatz as well as the Pater-Roth-Straße on the other side of the Würm Canal form the southern borderline, outside is the area of ​​the demolished former commandant's villa, which is known as Ground monument is recorded. To the east, the site extends to the Alte Römerstraße and only extends to the northeast with the development of “Am Kräutergarten” and Hebertshausener Straße. A train of the preserved outer camp wall starting at the level of the street “Am Kräutergarten” west of the Alte Römerstraße marks the boundary of the terrain in the west of the Alte Römerstraße up to the confluence of the Pollnbach and Würm Canal. Then - continuing in the direction taken once - the fence-lined border continues in a north-westerly direction to the raft landing on the Amperufer. On the eastern bank of the river, it follows the Amper upstream, and then swings to the east, along a fence and the preserved sections of a concrete slab wall to the route of the former track system to the north at the confluence of Roßwachtstrasse. Then the border line takes up the route of the railway and follows this to John F. Kennedy Square.

Located outside this core area and listed as monuments are the 1938 SS shooting range north of Staatsstrasse 2339 (Dachau-Freising) in the Hebertshausen district and two cemeteries for KL victims who perished in Dachau on the Etzenhausener Leite and on the Dachau forest cemetery (see below ).

History of the plant

The former powder and ammunition factory from 1916, located in a secluded location between Amper, forests and Dachauer Moos and equipped with sufficient water and electricity supplies, convenient transport links and a sufficiently large area encompassing, was able to set up a so-called protective custody camp for the Bavarian political police in the spring of 1933 seem suitable, which was set up by order of Heinrich Himmler, then acting police chief of Munich.

The camp was occupied with the first prisoners on March 22, 1933 and was soon called "concentration camp". The facility was initially designed for 5,000 political prisoners, whose detention was cynically passed off as “protective custody”. Soon the facility was also used for concentration of Jews persecuted simply because of their descent. In order to discriminate against politically and racially persecuted prisoners, criminal prisoners were also housed in the camp. In 1937/38 the warehouse was significantly enlarged and expanded, while the buildings, structures and access systems of the former powder and ammunition factory were retained. The prisoners had to carry out the construction work themselves.

During the Second World War, the number of prisoners from the occupied countries increased disproportionately, especially since Dachau operated around 40 satellite camps in which the prisoners had to do forced labor, mostly in the armaments industry. By the time the US Army was liberated on April 29, 1945, a total of 206,206 prisoners and 31,951 deaths had been recorded in the camp; Thousands of deaths remained unregistered, particularly through execution.

In addition to the murders and executions, epidemics, torture and medical attempts were the most common, generally disguised causes of death. Even before the liberation, a Comité International de Dachau had been secretly established as a resistance organization. This was re-established in 1955 with the aim of setting up a memorial in the former camp. This was done partly while maintaining the camp buildings, partly through their reconstruction and the establishment of a museum. The memorial was opened on May 9, 1965, after the Catholic atonement chapel "The Fear of Christ" had been built in 1961 in the area of ​​the former barracks camp. The Israelite memorial, the monastery of the Discalced Carmelites and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Reconciliation followed by 1965.

The buildings taken over from the time of the First World War have acquired special historical significance due to the adaptation or reshaping in connection with the KL established here. As witnesses of the times and places of events, they have become monuments. Although the ensemble underwent changes in the post-war period due to numerous demolitions and conversions, the remaining structures of the powder and ammunition factory, together with the new buildings and conversions between 1933 and 1945, characterize the area described above as a comprehensive area monument, which has a shocking history can become vivid. The buildings of the memorial site and the expiatory monastery built around 1960/67 impressively testify to the later handling of the site.

Individual features within this system

• Alte Römerstraße 75: Memorial and museum KL Dachau with all associated buildings and Carmelite convent (see list of individual monuments)
• Alte Römerstraße 75: Former dog handler house (south of the crematorium)
• At the herb garden 1, 2, 4a, b: Former gardening and economy
• On the Floßlände: Former workshop buildings
• Hebertshausener Straße 9, 11, 13, 15, 17: Five official residential buildings of the former powder factory built in 1916, apartments of the SS after 1933
• John-F.-Kennedy-Platz: Building of the former powder factory and SS barracks, today the premises of the Bavarian riot police
  • Marienstraße 9102, 9103, 9105, 9110, 9112, 9113: Former company building west of the Pollnbach
  • Marienstraße 9107: part of the former heating plant
  • Marienstraße 9108: water tower
  • Marienstraße 9114: Former "Holländerwerk". All of the above-mentioned buildings date from the first phase of the powder factory, 1915/16
  • Marienstraße 9238 to 9241: Company building east of Pollnbach, newly built or rebuilt in 1938
  • Marienstraße 9212, 9213: Former SS vehicle hangars
  • Marienstraße 9222: high bunker from 1943
  • Marienstraße 9209: SS barracks
  • Marienstraße 9244: Former warehouse, increased to become an SS barracks
  • Marienstraße 9242, 9245: Two-storey factory building from 1916/18
  • Marienstraße 9246: factory buildings from 1916/18
  • Street of the concentration camp victims 9302: garden pavilion with wall, corner buildings at the beginning of the row of houses
• Railway line with remains of the track system on the eastern edge of Roßwachtstrasse
• Pater-Roth-Strasse, one-story barrack south of the KL wall
• The Isar-Amper-Werke buildings, Roßwachtstraße 40 a (gate) and 40 b (administration building and farm building), all 1916/18 are also included

Architectural monuments according to districts

Dachau

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Brunnenhaus 5 ( location )	Schleiferhäusl	Around 1800	D-1-74-115-1
Am Heideweg 1 ( location )	Catholic parish church Mariae Himmelfahrt	Built by Friedrich F. Haindl in 1958	D-1-74-115-97	more pictures
Amperbrücke near Ludwig-Dill-Straße 2 ( location )	Figure of St. Christopher	Travertine work by Walther Ruckteschell , signed and inscribed 1928 (1919?), Installed on the occasion of the renovation of the Amperbrücke	D-1-74-115-100
Augsburger Strasse 1 ( location )	Former port house, now city administration	In the core 1659, changed around 1715 and later	D-1-74-115-2
Augsburger Strasse 2 ( location )	Catholic parish church St. Jakob	Three-aisled pillar hall, Gothic core, rebuilt in 1584/86, nave renewed by Hans Krumpper in 1624/25, extended to the west in 1926/27; with equipment	D-1-74-115-3	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 3 ( location )	Former Minucci Palace, now a museum	Essentially 18th century	D-1-74-115-4	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 5 ( location )	Residential building	Basically around 1704	D-1-74-115-5	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 7 ( location )	Gasthaus "Zum Kochwirt"	With bay window, first half of the 18th century, core older	D-1-74-115-6
Augsburger Strasse 8 ( location )	Residential building	Essentially the 18th century, expanded in the 19th century	D-1-74-115-7
Augsburger Strasse 9 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Built in 1911	D-1-74-115-8	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 10 ( location )	Hip roof house	Essentially the end of the 18th century	D-1-74-115-9	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 11 ( location )	Eaves side house	17th-19th century	D-1-74-115-10	more pictures
Augsburger Straße 13 ( location )	Stately residential and commercial building	With sloping corners and architectural structure, built in 1891/1892	D-1-74-115-12
Augsburger Strasse 15 ( location )	Eaves side house	With a central projection, the core of the 17th century, renewed in 1930	D-1-74-115-13	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 23; Spitalgasse 6; Spitalgasse 8 ( location )	Ludwig Thoma House	With neo-baroque gable, in external appearance 19th / 20th centuries. Century, older in essence	D-1-74-115-15	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 25 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Neo-Baroque, marked 1911	D-1-74-115-16	more pictures
Augsburger Strasse 27 ( location )	Residential building	With a neo-baroque gable over an older core	D-1-74-115-17
Augsburger Strasse 42 ( location )	Hip roof house	With cornice structure, built in 1824	D-1-74-115-18
Dr.-Engert-Strasse 4 ( location )	Municipal vocational school (old building)	Stately building with jointed corner pilasters, gable and portico in front of the north entrance, 1925/26	D-1-74-115-19	more pictures
Gottesackerstraße 4 ( location )	Catholic cemetery chapel of the Holy Cross	Octagonal central building, 1627; with equipment	D-1-74-115-20	more pictures
Gottesackerstraße 5 ( location )	Residential building	With a half-hipped roof, built in 1819 as a citizens' hospital	D-1-74-115-21	more pictures
Karlsberg 4; Karlsberg 5; Karlsberg 6; Karlsberg 7 ( location )	Retaining wall on either side of the street	Marked 1790	D-1-74-115-30	more pictures
Karlsberg 18 ( location )	Gasthaus Brückenwirt	19th century	D-1-74-115-31	more pictures
Klosterstrasse 1 ( location )	Residential building	Built in 1853, probably over an older core	D-1-74-115-32
Klosterstrasse 2 ( location )	Residential building	Late 18th century / early 19th century	D-1-74-115-33	more pictures
Klosterstrasse 3; Klosterstrasse 3 a; Klosterstrasse 3 b ( location )	Residential building	Late 18th / early 19th century	D-1-74-115-34	more pictures
Klosterstrasse 8 a ( location )	Beer storage cellar (March cellar) of the Schlossberg brewery	Extensive system of barrel vaults under the bottling plant and the brewery building, connected under the street by a barrel-vaulted corridor, mid-19th century	D-1-74-115-102
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 2a ( location )	Former customs house, now a kiosk	Hipped roof construction, around 1820	D-1-74-115-29	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 3 ( location )	Dachauer Gemäldegalerie and Sparkasse	With a late classical plaster structure, soon after 1827	D-1-74-115-37	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 6 ( location )	Old Town Hall	New building from 1934/35, which is based on the shape of the broken off predecessor; as equipment coffered ceiling from 1614/15 from the previous building	D-1-74-115-98	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 6 ( location )	Truce column	Red marble pillar, marked 1819, behind the new town hall	D-1-74-115-99	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse 6; Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 8 ( location )	So-called gingerbread house	Part of the town hall; with bay window and curved baroque gable, around 1700	D-1-74-115-36
Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse 7 ( location )	Residential building with bay window	1892; maybe with an older core	D-1-74-115-38	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 8 ( location )	Gasthof "Zieglerbräu"	Long front probably 1766 and beginning of the 19th century - Arcade in the courtyard; Rear building 1675 ff	D-1-74-115-39	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 9 ( location )	Former barn of the Hörhammerbräu	Stately building with crested hip, essentially the second half of the 17th century	D-1-74-115-40
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 11 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	With a half-hipped roof, probably 19th century	D-1-74-115-41
Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse 11 a; Wieningerstraße 17 ( location )	Former ducal office building and festivities	Hipped roof building around 1811 (older in essence?), "Kreichgauer-Haus"	D-1-74-115-60	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 12 ( location )	Gasthof "Hörhammerbräu"	Long front with risalits and plaster rustics, 18./19. century	D-1-74-115-42
Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 15 ( location )	Former country health insurance fund	With half hipped roof and flat triangular gable over risalit, plaster structure, around 1900	D-1-74-115-43	more pictures
Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse 33 ( location )	Ground floor house	With a rich architectural structure from the early days, marked 1886	D-1-74-115-44	more pictures
Krankenhausstrasse 28; Krankenhausstrasse 30 ( location )	Grave complex	For former prisoners who died as a result of the consequences of imprisonment in the Dachau concentration camp with a Jewish memorial from 1964	D-1-74-115-88	more pictures
Ludwig-Dill-Straße 28 ( location )	So-called Ziegler villa	Asymmetrical group building on two floors above a high basement, partly with round arch frieze, ornamental framework and wooden cladding, built around 1898, expanded in 1903 and 1906	D-1-74-115-117	more pictures
Martin-Huber-Straße 6 ( location )	Country house	With hipped or half-hipped roof and gable, early 20th century	D-1-74-115-45	more pictures
Münchner Strasse 5; Münchner Straße 7 ( location )	Dachau Canal with the Holzgarten Canal	Part of the Schleissheim canal system, laid out 1690–1692; As a transport route for the construction of the palace in Schleissheim, the canal connects the area of ​​the former Udding brickworks west of Dachau Palace in a symmetrically elongated L-shape, running south around the Schlossberg, with the Schleissheim Canal. In the area of ​​the Holzgarten Canal between Ascherbach and Viehgassenbach, intact and water-bearing; abandoned sections between Viehgassenbach and Gröbenbach as well as Ascherbach and the area of ​​the former Udding brickworks; Here, however, understandable through planting and the course of the road	D-1-74-115-81	more pictures
Ostenstrasse 5 ( location )	Paper mill	Elongated, angular sequence of tracts of different heights along Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse and Ludwig-Thoma-Strasse: the so-called calender building in the northeast, the ground floor northern section of the west wing and the adjoining so-called paper hall with clock tower built in 1885/87, the latter extended by nine axes to the south around 1920/30; north-western connection building and southern extension with water tower 1951; Former steam engine house, 1884, on the south side a monument to Louis Weinmann with a bust from 1889; Turbine house, around 1884	D-1-74-115-111	more pictures
Pfarrstrasse 13 ( location )	Former municipal church school	Built in 1832, modified in 1883 and 1924, converted into a market hall in 2000/01	D-1-74-115-47
Schleißheimer Straße 8 c ( location )	Residential building	With hipped mansard roof, polygonal corner tower, pilaster strips and ornamental painting (renewed), around 910	D-1-74-115-53	more pictures
Schleißheimer Straße 9 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Neo-Gothic with stepped gables (former rifle house), marked 1876	D-1-74-115-51	more pictures
Schleißheimer Straße 27 ( location )	Country house	With hipped roof and gable, around 1910	D-1-74-115-52	more pictures
Schloßgasse 1 ( location )	District Court	Stately building with pilaster strips and a flat hipped roof, built in 1723, rebuilt in 1877 and 1899	D-1-74-115-54	more pictures
Schlossstrasse 2; Schloßstraße 7 ( location )	Wing of the former palace complex	Elongated, stately building from the late 16th century, with changes from the 17th to 19th centuries Extensive gardens, two pavilions, terraces with retaining walls, also 16. – 19. Century; On the west side of the former home of the court gardener, 1776; English garden, next to the court garden of Dachau Palace, laid out around 1790 by the court gardener Stolanus Mayr	D-1-74-115-55	more pictures
Schloßstraße 3 ( location )	Small country house	With hipped mansard roof and gable, early 20th century	D-1-74-115-56
Schloßstraße 7 a ( location )	Urban water tower	Stately building with pilasters, marked 1910	D-1-74-115-57	more pictures
Uhdestraße 2 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran Peace Church	Central building with attached campanile, with equipment ; belonging to the rectory and parsonage, built according to a design by Gustav Gsaenger , 1952/53	D-1-74-115-101	more pictures
Von-Herterich-Straße 5 ( location )	Catholic branch church of St. Laurentius	Late Gothic choir with saddle tower, nave 17./18. Century; with equipment	D-1-74-115-64	more pictures
Wieningerstraße 3 ( location )	House Madonna	Neo-Gothic	D-1-74-115-58	more pictures
Wieningerstraße 16 ( location )	Art Nouveau boom	With stained glass, around 1910	D-1-74-115-59	more pictures

Dachau East

location	object	description	File no.	image
Alte Römerstraße 75 ( location )	Former headquarters and farm buildings	Built in 1938	D-1-74-115-127	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 75 ( location )	Concentration camp wall	Walling with watchtowers, 1933-45	D-1-74-115-130	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 75 ( location )	Former prisoner barracks	Reconstructed around 1960	D-1-74-115-126	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 75 ( location )	memorial	Concrete wall with inscription and lock-like ditches and ramps, 1968	D-1-74-115-129
Alte Römerstraße 75 ( location )	So-called Jourhaus	Former entrance building with warehouse gate, 1938	D-1-74-115-125	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 75 ( location )	Former prison barracks	From 1938	D-1-74-115-128	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 83 ( location )	Jewish memorial	Building with ramp sunk into the square, 1964 based on plans by Hermann Zvi Guttmann; with equipment	D-1-74-115-119	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 85 ( location )	Catholic Atonement Chapel "The Fear of Christ"	Round building open to the south, 1961 based on plans by Joseph Wiedemann; with equipment	D-1-74-115-118	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 87 ( location )	Evangelical-Lutheran Reconciliation Church	Fair-faced concrete building with a curved floor plan, lowered inner courtyard and meditation room, accessed via a ramp, 1965-67 based on plans by Helmut Striffler; with equipment	D-1-74-115-120	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 89 ( location )	New crematorium	Flat gable roof with gas chamber and incinerator, 1942	D-1-74-115-122	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 89 ( location )	[[First crematory of Dachau |]]	Erected around 1940 as a half-timbered building with brick infill and boarded gable; with equipment	D-1-74-115-121	more pictures
Alte Römerstraße 89 ( location )	Former dog keeper's house	Ground floor saddle roof construction, 1942/43	D-1-74-115-123
Alte Römerstraße 91 ( location )	Carmel Holy Blood	Ground floor complex, the appearance of which is based on the former camp barracks, designed in 1965 by Joseph Wiedemann, Rudolf Ehrmann and O. Peithner; with equipment	D-1-74-115-124	more pictures
Alte Römerstrasse 120 a; Alte Römerstrasse 120 b; Alte Römerstrasse 120 c; Alte Römerstrasse 120 d; Alte Römerstrasse 120 e; At the herb garden 4; At the herb garden 4 a; At the herb garden 4 b; At the herb garden 4 c ( location )	Gardening	Building of a nursery belonging to the former Dachau concentration camp, built on the site of the former “plantation”, probably from 1938 onwards. Two elongated gable roof buildings, connected by an angular structure with a gate passage. Associated smaller, lower building, oriented towards the open air in the south and some greenhouses from the storage period between modern greenhouses	D-1-74-115-91	more pictures
At the Floßlände 1 ( location )	Workshop buildings	Ground floor workshop buildings around 1941, partially renewed, with attached ammunition bunkers from 1916; Concrete wall	D-1-74-115-92
Felix-Wankel-Strasse 8 ( location )	Former apiary	Ground floor timber construction with a gable roof, built in 1940, later changed inside	D-1-74-115-112	more pictures
Hebertshausener Strasse 9; Hebertshausener Strasse 11; Hebertshausener Strasse 13; Hebertshausener Strasse 15; Hebertshausener Straße 17 ( location )	Five former residential buildings	Five two-storey residential buildings that were formerly used as a powder and ammunition factory and later were used by the SS	D-1-74-115-94	more pictures
John-F.-Kennedy-Platz 1 ( location )	The premises of the Bavarian riot police	Names there: Marienstraße 9101, 9103, 9105, 9110, 9112, 9115. Simple plastered buildings with a pitched roof and simple pilaster structure, built as an operating and workshop building of the former powder factory in 1915/16, after 1933 workplaces. Marienstraße 9107. Northern part of the old heating plant from 1915/16. Marienstraße 9108. Former water tower, built in 1915 by the royal building authorities to supply the powder factory, with a later ground floor extension in the north. - Marienstraße 9114. So-called "Holländerwerk". Marienstrasse 9238-9241. Ground floor company building with a gable roof and two-story risalit-like middle parts, converted and expanded as a company and factory building after 1933. Partly modernized. Marienstraße 9212, 9213. Ground floor vehicle hangars for the troops and KL security personnel, built in 1938. Zentralstrasse No. 9209. Former SS barracks, three-storey monumental angular building with hipped roof from 1938. The interior has been modernized. Zentralstrasse No. 9222. High bunker. Cubic exposed concrete building around 1943. Zentralstraße No. 9244. Former warehouse of the powder and ammunition factory, after 1938 as SS barracks, two-storey, elongated saddle roof building. Zentralstrasse No. 9242 and 9245. Two-storey former company building with a crooked hip roof and plaster structures. Erected in the construction phase 1916/18. The two-aisled basement hall to the east outside the building, belonging to No. 9242, served as a bowling alley for the SS. Zentralstrasse No. 9246. Three factory halls connected by intermediate buildings. Brick buildings with flat gable roofs over which light beads are drawn across the ridge. Interior construction of riveted iron framework construction, built in 1916/18. After 1933 part of the first KL. Straße der KZ-Victims 9306-9309, 9311-9313, 9316. Office building of the powder and munitions factory, 1915/16 and 1916/18 Corner of Marienstraße / Straße der KZ-victims, No. 9302. Garden wall with integrated small pavilion, polygonal tent roof construction, 1915/16. Marienstraße 9303 (?), Former gate of the powder and ammunition factory, two-storey hipped roof house with gable and plaster structure, 1915/16	D-1-74-115-95
Pater-Roth-Straße 1 ( location )	Barrack	Ground floor barracks south of the concentration camp wall No more memorials in BayernViewer	D-1-74-115-96

Eisingertshofen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Eisingertshofen 1 ( location )	Residential building	with hipped roof, former hunting lodge, probably 1st half of the 19th century	D-1-74-115-61

Etzenhausen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Freisinger Straße 87 ( location )	Small house	Single-storey small house with arched windows, 1st third of the 19th century	D-1-74-115-62
Leitenweg 10; Leitenweg 9 ( location )	Forest cemetery	Long oval forest cemetery surrounded by a low tuff wall, along the paths of which there are rows of grave-like beds. Garden designed around 1952 Stone Jewish memorial and wooden cross from 1955, the shaft of which is decorated with bronze reliefs on four sides East outside the cemetery in 1952 by Dipl.-Ing. Roth built a hall of honor, an octagonal, tall, raw brick building. With equipment To the west of the cemetery, also on the hill, there is an Italian memorial chapel, a classifying tempietto with a large columned portal, built in 1963 from Italian stone by Ronca Eunea on behalf of the Italian government. With equipment Way of the Cross from the foot of the Leitenberg to the Italian Memorial Chapel with 14 stations of the Cross made of Italian stone, decorated in relief, by Vittorio di Colvertaldo	D-1-74-115-89	more pictures
Freisinger Straße 77 ( location )	War Memorial Chapel	neubarock, 1925/28; with equipment	D-1-74-115-63	more pictures
Von-Herterich-Straße 6 ( location )	House of a three-sided courtyard	with bricked arcade ("Gred"), 18th century, renewed	D-1-74-115-65	more pictures

Hebertshausen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Freisinger Strasse 124; Near Freisinger Straße ( location )	Former SS shooting range	laid out in 1938, consisting of six elongated shooting walls, concrete bullet traps, pistol stand, accommodation building and the remains of a fence (concrete posts); Site of the murder of probably more than 6,000 Russian prisoners of war Former accommodation building, built around 1938/40 with a simple hipped roof with wings on the ground floor. Remodeled inside Associated: Fencing of the shooting range with concrete portal and fence posts Near the entrance to the memorial stone for the murdered prisoners of war, 1964 by Will Elfes , Munich	D-1-74-115-93	more pictures

Mitterndorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Brucker Straße 75 ( location )	House with studio of the painter Max Feldbauer	Built in 1912 as a castle-like building, probably using older components	D-1-74-115-67
Heinrich-Nicolaus-Straße 5 ( location )	Rectory	stately saddle roof structure, built in 1752	D-1-74-115-68	more pictures
Heinrich-Nicolaus-Straße 7 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Nicholas and Mary	late Gothic with saddle roof tower, 1496; with equipment	D-1-74-115-66	more pictures
Ignaz-Taschner-Strasse 5 ( location )	Former country residence of the artist Ignatius Taschner	Villa, outbuilding and studio (see Platzöderweg 2), built around 1907 according to plans by Taschner; Gardens with Taschner sculptures, walling	D-1-74-115-69
Platzöderweg 2 ( location )	Former artist studio of Ignatius Taschner	around 1907; see Ignaz-Taschner-Straße 5	D-1-74-115-90

Oberaugustenfeld

location	object	description	File no.	image
Münchner Strasse 84 ( location )	Artist residence	in the form of the Heimatstyle, largely rebuilt in 1920/23 as a residential building with a studio for the artist couple Walter and Clary von Ruckteschell	D-1-74-115-82

Obermoosschwaige

location	object	description	File no.	image
Hermann-Stockmann-Strasse 7 ( location )	Former artist villa	with hipped mansard roof and Art Nouveau elements, early 20th century	D-1-74-115-22	more pictures
Hermann-Stockmann-Straße 10 ( location )	Former artist villa	Stately building with “Moorish” style elements and ashlar plaster on the ground floor, around 1910	D-1-74-115-23	more pictures
Hermann-Stockmann-Straße 12 ( location )	Former artist villa	stately building with hipped roof and half-timbered upper floor, around 1905	D-1-74-115-24	more pictures
Hermann-Stockmann-Straße 16 ( location )	Former artist villa	"Art Nouveau Baroque" with plaster structure and bay tower, built in 1905	D-1-74-115-25
Hermann-Stockmann-Straße 18 ( location )	Former artist villa	with a half-hipped mansard roof and Art Nouveau elements (windows), built in 1914	D-1-74-115-26	more pictures
Hermann-Stockmann-Straße 20 ( location )	Carl Thiemann House	Small residential building with a steep gable roof and arched entrance, built in 1922	D-1-74-115-27
Herzog-Albrecht-Strasse 12 ( location )	Former country house	irregular structure with a mansard hipped roof and additions, 1900 for the painter Felix citizen built	D-1-74-115-28
Jahnstraße 2 ( location )	Residence of the former Schwaighof Obermoos	with hipped roof, 18th century	D-1-74-115-70	more pictures
Münchner Straße 38 ( location )	Former artist's villa with studio	Hipped mansard roof and porch, built in 1899; House of the painter Hermann Stockmann	D-1-74-115-46	more pictures
Prinz-Adalbert-Strasse 1 ( location )	Former artist villa	in the old Franconian style, around 1900	D-1-74-115-48	more pictures
Prinz-Adalbert-Strasse 2 ( location )	villa	with gable roof and dwarf house, around 1910	D-1-74-115-49	more pictures
Prinz-Adalbert-Strasse 4 ( location )	Stately country house	with hipped roof and corner pilaster strips, built in 1921	D-1-74-115-50	more pictures
Sankt-Peter-Straße 1 ( location )	Former "Kleine Moosschwaige" from Obermoos	with hipped roof and plaster structure, built in 1801, restored	D-1-74-115-71

Oberschleissheim

location	object	description	File no.	image
B 471; Schleissheim Canal ( location )	Schleissheim Canal	Part of the Schleißheim canal system, connects Schleißheim Castle with Dachau Castle in the west and the Mühlbach in the east, via which you can get to the English Garden and the Munich Residence, intact and water-bearing, built in 1688/89 and modified in 1691/92	D-1-84-135-1

Pellheim

location	object	description	File no.	image
Dorfstrasse 4; Dorfstrasse 6 ( location )	Inn	stately hipped roof building from 1750	D-1-74-115-74
Dorfstrasse 7 ( location )	Rectory	with hipped roof, in the core probably 18th century	D-1-74-115-73
Dorfstrasse 14 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Ursula	Tower probably 15th century, otherwise largely new building in 1689; with equipment	D-1-74-115-72	more pictures
Goppertshofer Straße 10 ( location )	In the gable Dachau house panel	marked 1843, (see also: Dachauer house panel )	D-1-74-115-75
Goppertshofer Straße 10 ( location )	crossroads	Mid 19th century; in front of Goppertshofer Straße 10	D-1-74-115-76

Polln

location	object	description	File no.	image
Buchengasse 30 a; Buchengasse 30 b; west of the road ( location )	Remains of the railway line and track systems	Remnants are to the west of the road	D-1-74-115-83
Roßwachtstraße 40 a ( location )	Gate of the Isar-Amper-Werke	Ground floor tent roof construction, later remodeled	D-1-74-115-85
Roßwachtstraße 40 b ( location )	Former administrative building of the Isar-Amper-Werke	Two-storey hipped building with a central projectile and rusticated pilaster structure	D-1-74-115-86
Roßwachtstraße 40 f ( location )	One and two-story factory buildings	simple steep saddle roof buildings with pilaster structure, inside z. T. modernized. Already in 1920 outsourced from the area of ​​the factory, but used to power the concentration camp	D-1-74-115-87
Steinstrasse 16 ( location )	Former Pollnhof palace	House with hipped roof, the core of the 18th century	D-1-74-115-77

Stone churches

location	object	description	File no.	image
Steinkirchen 3 ( location )	Filial church St. Stephan	14.-17. Century; with equipment	D-1-74-115-78	more pictures

Weaving

location	object	description	File no.	image
Webling 9 ( location )	Filial church St. Leonhard	late Gothic with stately saddle tower; with equipment	D-1-74-115-79	more pictures

Worm mill

location	object	description	File no.	image
Near the worm mill; in the flood area. ( Location )	Field chapel	17th century, expanded in 1692, renewed around 1800; with equipment	D-1-74-115-80	more pictures

See also

• List of ground monuments in Dachau

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Wilhelm Neu, Volker Liedke: Upper Bavaria . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52392-9 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Dachau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) )
• List of monuments for Dachau (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Schertl's churches and chapels in the Dachau district

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

1. ^ Topography: aerial photo from April 20, 1945 and from 2006 - Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial. Retrieved October 19, 2019 .