Peter Hemmel from Andlau
Peter Hemmel von Andlau (* around 1420 in Andlau ; † 1506 in Strasbourg ) was a late Gothic glass painter . With him, glass painting reached an artistic and technical climax.
Traces of life
The master, who lived in Strasbourg in Alsace , can be traced back to between 1447 and 1501 and, with his workshop - at times also in cooperation with other Strasbourg glass painters - carried out mainly church commissions throughout Central Europe. None of his works have survived in his place of birth. Hemmel became a citizen, house owner and councilor in Strasbourg.
Working method
Partly based on already existing graphic templates that are related to Rogier van der Weyden and Martin Schongauer , half-cut two-tone glass (partly also hatched) and burnt-in black solder, silver yellow (produced by silver salts) and iron red create fascinating brocades as well as robes and Faces designed in perfect painterly quality. For him, the love for detail is also characteristic, for example in the depiction of animals and plants (see detail from the Kramer window “ The Visitation ” in Ulm Minster). His colors - especially bright red and blue tones - create a "radiant festivity" according to John, but are at the same time still "realistic".
Works
- Window in Strasbourg Cathedral
- Window in the Strasbourg Wilhelmskirche
- Window in the Strasbourg Magdalenkirche (now in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame )
- Council window in the choir of Ulm Minster , created in 1480, donated by the Ulm City Council
- Kramer window also there, created in 1480, donated by the guild of Ulm merchants ("Krämer")
- Volckamerfenster donated by Peter Volckamer after 1480 in the St. Lorenz Church in Nuremberg .
- Choir window in the collegiate church St. Georg Tübingen , made in 1475
- Window in the Augsburg Cathedral
- Window of the Frauenkirche Munich
- Window in the collegiate church Nonnberg in Salzburg
- Window in the Freiburg Minster
- Window of Metz Cathedral
- probably windows of the Milan Cathedral
- Obernai : Saints-Pierre-et-Paul church
- Saverne : Notre-Dame-de-la-Nativité church , Lady Chapel in the left aisle
- Window of the pilgrimage church Maria Krönung in Lautenbach near Oberkirch / Renchtal
swell
- Lee, Seddon, Stephens: The world of glass windows , Orbis Verlag, Munich 1992, pages 114 and 115
- ADAC travel guide: Alsace from 2005
literature
- Hermann Baumhauer, Joachim Feist: The Ulm Minster and its works of art , Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart and Aalen 1977, ISBN 3-8062-0164-1
- Erhard John: The glass paintings in the Ulm Minster , Langenau 1999, ISBN 3-88360-067-9
- Lawrence Lee; George Seddon; Francis Stephens: The world of glass windows - Twelve centuries of occidental glass painting in over 500 color pictures , color pictures by: Sonia Halliday, Laura Lushington, Orbis Verlag, Munich 1992, ISBN 3-572-00524-8
- Wolfgang Lipp : Guide through the Ulm Minster , Langenau 1999, ISBN 3-88360-011-3
- Heinz Merten: Andlau, Peter von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , pp. 270-272 ( digitized version ).
Web links
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Hemmel from Andlau, Peter |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | late Gothic glass painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1420 |
DATE OF DEATH | after 1501 |