Pieter Aertsen
Pieter Aertsen (called Lange Pier because of its size; * around 1509 in Amsterdam ; † 1575 there ) was a Dutch painter.
Life
Aertsen became a student of the painter Allart Claesz in Amsterdam at an early age . After his apprenticeship, he wandered through the Netherlands for a long time . Aertsen settled in Antwerp as a freelance painter around 1530 and was accepted into the St. Luke's Guild as a full member in 1535 . In their directory of members he traded under the name "Langhe Peter, schilder". From this time on he signed his works with a "trident" and his initials.
When he was granted Antwerp citizenship in 1542, he was able to marry Kathelijne Beuckelaer, a relative of his pupil Joachim Beuckelaer , in the same year . Aertsen was in Antwerp until 1556 and mostly painted genre pictures and religious representations. Since most of his clients came from Amsterdam, Aertsen and his family also moved there around 1555. He died there in 1575 at the age of about 66 and was buried on June 3, 1575.
The painters Aert Pietersz , Dirck Pieters and Pieter Pietersz were his sons.
The genre of market and kitchen pictures created by Aertsen had a decisive influence on Flemish still life painting. Many of his altarpieces, however, were destroyed in the iconoclasm in 1566 ; but also in later wars, large parts of his artistic work were destroyed.
Works
- Butcher's stall with Escape to Egypt (1551), oil on panel, 124 × 169 cm, Uppsala University art collection (Sweden)
- The Egg Dance (1552), oil on panel, 84 × 172 cm, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
- Still life (1552) oil on panel, 60 × 101.5 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
- Christ and the Adulteress (1559), oil on panel 122 × 177 cm, Städelsches Kunstinstitut , Frankfurt am Main
- Cook in front of the oven (1559) oil on panel 72.5 × 82 cm, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts / Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten , Brussels
- Peasants at the cooker (1560), oil on panel, 142.3 × 198 cm, Museum Mayer van den Bergh , Antwerp
- Poultry Seller (1560), oil on panel, 137 × 95 cm, Hermitage St. Petersburg
- Market scene (1561) oil on panel, 170 × 82.8 cm, Museum of Fine Arts , Budapest
- Market woman with a vegetable stand (1567), oil on panel, 111 × 110 cm, Staatliche Museen , Berlin
- Adoration of the Magi (around 1570), oil on panel, 180 × 167.5 cm, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
- The healing of a sick person at the Betesda pond (De genezing van de lamme van Bethesda) (1575), inscription: IOA VC (= John 5, 1-16), oil on panel 56 × 75 cm, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
- Apostles Peter and John (1575), oil on panel, 55.5 × 76 cm, Hermitage Saint Petersburg
- Market scene , oil on oak, 127 × 85 cm, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum , Cologne
- Market scene (fragment of an Ecce-Homo ), around 1550, oil on oak, 59.5 × 122.5 cm, Alte Pinakothek Munich
- Vegetable seller , oil on wood, Berlin State Museums
- The four evangelists , oil on wood, 122 × 91 cm, Königsberg in the Neumark
- The four evangelists , oil on wood, St. Paul Abbey in Lavanttal
literature
- L'art gourmand : Still life for the eye, culinary art and gourmets from Aertsen to Van Gogh . Essen: Verl. Glückauf, 1997. ISBN 3-7739-0675-7
- Gerard T. Lemmers: Pieter Aertsen . The Hague: Schwartz, 1990. ISBN 90-6179-083-2
- Keith P. Moxey: Pieter Aertsen, Joachim Beuckelaer and the rise of the secular painting in the context of the reformation . New York: Garland, 1977. ISBN 0-8240-2715-9
gallery
Web links
- Literature by and about Pieter Aertsen in the catalog of the German National Library
- Pieter Aertsen. Biographical data and works in the Netherlands Institute for Art History (Dutch)
- Works by Pieter Aertsen at Zeno.org .
- Pieter Aertsen in Google Arts & Culture
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Aertsen, Pieter |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Long Peter |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Dutch painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1509 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Amsterdam , Netherlands |
DATE OF DEATH | buried June 3, 1575 |
Place of death | Amsterdam , Netherlands |