Punctelia subrudecta
Punctelia subrudecta | ||||||||||||
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Punctelia subrudecta |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Punctelia subrudecta | ||||||||||||
( Nyl. ) Krog |
Punctelia subrudecta ( Basionym : Parmelia subrudecta ) is a species of leaf lichen from the Parmeliaceae family that ismore common in Central Europe andgrows on tree bark.
description
The rosette bed of the lichen is white-gray to bluish-gray (slightly greenish when wet), sometimes with a brownish tinge, especially at the periphery. The diameter reaches up to 5 cm. At the edge slightly ascending lobe patchy be soralia adapted from whitish, punctate Pseudocyphellen emerge. At the edges there are partially border-like sorals, especially inside the camp. The underside of the thallus is usually pale. Apothecia are very rare.
distribution
Punctelia subrudecta is found in southern and central Europe (there up to an altitude of about 1000 m) and penetrates as far as southern Scandinavia. It thrives mainly on moderately to strongly acidic bark of free-standing deciduous trees, for example on fruit trees or in sparse oak stands .
As a “moderate Mediterranean” species, Punctelia subrudecta is used to monitor local climate changes by means of lichen mapping.
literature
- Volkmar Wirth: Lichen flora . E. Ulmer, Stuttgart 1980, p. 375ff., ISBN 3-8001-2452-1
- Volkmar Wirth, Ruprecht Düll : Color Atlas of Lichen and Moss. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3517-5 , p. 72.
Web links
- Entry Index Fungorum
- Picture and short description (U. Kirschbaum)
- Picture and short description (lichenology.info)
Individual evidence
- ^ Norbert J. Stapper, Isabelle Franzen-Reuter, Jan-Peter Frahm : Epiphytic lichens as indicators of effect for climate changes in the Düsseldorf area. In: Hazardous substances - cleanliness. Air. 71, No. 4, 2011, ISSN 0949-8036 , pp. 173-178.
- ↑ VDI 3957 sheet 20: 2017-07 Biological measurement methods for determining and assessing the effects of air pollution (biomonitoring); Mapping of lichens to determine the effect of local climate changes (Biological measuring techniques for the determination and evaluation of effects of air pollutants (biomonitoring); Mapping of lichens to indicate local climate change). Beuth Verlag, Berlin, p. 6.