Río Chambo
Río Chambo Río Atillo, Río Cebadas |
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Laguna Atillo, headwaters of the Río Chambo |
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Data | ||
location | Chimborazo and Tungurahua provinces in Ecuador | |
River system | Amazon | |
Drain over | Río Pastaza → Río Marañón → Amazon → Atlantic Ocean | |
origin | Laguna Atillo 2 ° 11 ′ 38 ″ S , 78 ° 32 ′ 2 ″ W |
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Source height | approx. 3400 m | |
Association with |
Río Patate to Río Pastaza Coordinates: 1 ° 24 ′ 18 ″ S , 78 ° 28 ′ 21 ″ W 1 ° 24 ′ 18 ″ S , 78 ° 28 ′ 21 ″ W. |
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Mouth height | approx. 1850 m | |
Height difference | approx. 1550 m | |
Bottom slope | approx. 12 ‰ | |
length | approx. 130 km | |
Catchment area | approx. 3500 km² | |
Left tributaries | Río Osogoche, Río Guamote , Río Chibunga | |
Right tributaries | Río Guarguallá , Río Alao , Río Blanco , Río Puela | |
Small towns | Chambo | |
Communities | Cebadas, Pungalá | |
The Río Chambo is the approx. 130 km long right source river of the Río Pastaza in central Ecuador . In the upper reaches the river is also called Río Atillo and Río Cebadas .
River course
The Río Chambo has its origin in the province of Chimborazo in the approximately 3400 m high mountain lake Laguna Atillo in the Cordillera Real . Further south are the mountain lakes Lagunas de Osogoche , which flow over the Río Osogoche to the Río Chambo. It flows through the central high valley of Ecuador in a northerly direction. The E46 highway ( Riobamba - Macas ) runs along the upper reaches. At river kilometer 78 the Río Guamote flows into the river on the left. At river kilometer 45, the Río Chambo runs between the small town of Chambo and the large city of Riobamba 6 km to the west. The Río Chambo finally meets in the province of Tungurahua 5.7 km west of Baños on the Río Patate coming from the north , with which it joins the Río Pastaza. The catchment area covers around 3500 km².