Rice fish
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Japanese rice fish ( Oryzias latipes ) |
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| Adrianichthyidae | ||||||||||||
| Weber , 1913 |
The rice fish (Adrianichthyidae), also called Asiatic light-eye fish , are a family of freshwater fish belonging to the order of the garfish-like (Beloniformes). They live in fresh and brackish water from India to Indonesia , north to Japan . A total of 20 species are endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi .
features
They are light-colored, relatively colorless fish four to eight centimeters in size from the upper water regions. The large anal fin is striking. A lateral line is missing, as is vomer , the outer wing bone (ectopterygoid), metapterygoid and supracleithrum (a bone of the shoulder girdle). The nostrils are paired. The number of Branchiostegal rays is four to seven.
Systematics
The rice fish are at the origin of the family tree of the garfish-like (Beloniformes) and look similar to the sister group of the garfish-like, the toothfish (Cyprinodontiformes). There are over 35 species in two genera , one of which, Adrianichthys , is phylogenetically within Oryzias . Oryzias is therefore not a monophylum .
- Genus rice penguins ( Oryzias )
- Oryzias bonneorum Parenti, 2008
- Oryzias carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849)
- Oryzias curvinotus (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
- Oryzias dancena (Hamilton, 1822)
- Oryzias dopingdopingensis Mandagi et al., 2018
- Oryzias haugiangensis Roberts, 1998
- Oryzias hubbsi Roberts, 1998
- Oryzias javanicus (Bleeker, 1854)
- Medaka ( Oryzias latipes ) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
- Oryzias luzonensis (Herre & Ablan, 1934)
- Oryzias mekongensis Uwa & Magtoon, 1986
- Pomeranian pearling ( Oryzias minutillus ) Smith, 1945
- Oryzias pectoralis Roberts, 1998
- Oryzias sakaizumii Asai, Senou & Hosoya, 2012
- Indian glass larva ( Oryzias setnai ) (Kulkarni, 1940)
- Oryzias sinensis Chen, Uwa & Chu, 1989
- Oryzias timorensis (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922)
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Oryzias uwai Roberts, 1998
Monophyletic group of rice fish from Sulawesi :
Neon rice fish ( Oryzias woworae ) - Oryzias asinua Parenti, Hadiaty, Lumbantobing & Herder, 2013
- Celebskärpfling ( Oryzias celebensis ) (Weber, 1894)
- Oryzias eversi Herder, Hadiaty & Nolte, 2012
- Oryzias hadiatyae Herder & Chapuis 2010
- Oryzias marmoratus (Aurich, 1935)
- Oryzias matanensis (Aurich, 1935)
- Oryzias nebulosus Parenti & Soeroto, 2004
- Black- mantled rice parsley ( Oryzias nigrimas ) Kottelat, 1990
- Oryzias orthognathus Kottelat, 1990
- Oryzias profundicola Kottelat, 1990
- Sarasin's paddock ( Oryzias sarasinorum ) (Popta, 1905)
- Oryzias soerotoi Mokodongan, Tanaka & Yamahira, 2014
- Oryzias wolasi Parenti, Hadiaty, Lumbantobing & Herder, 2013
- Neon rice fish ( Oryzias woworae ) Lynne R. Parenti, 2010
- Genus Schaufelkärpflinge ( Adrianichthys )
- Duck-billed Parrot ( Adrianichthys kruyti ) Weber, 1913
- Adrianichthys oophorus Kottelat, 1990
- Stretched Poso-Kärpfling ( Adrianichthys poptae ) Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
- Adrianichthys roseni Parenti & Soeroto, 2004
Phylogenetic system of Sulawesi rice fish according to Mokodongan & Yamahira 2015
| Sulawesi rice fish |
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literature
- Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World . John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7
- Lynne R. Parenti : A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of ricefishes, Oryzias and relatives (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 154, 494-610.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Daniel F. Mokodongan, Kazunori Yamahira: Origin and intra-Iceland diversification of Sulawesi endemic Adrianichthyidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, August 2015 doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2015.07.024
Web links
- Rice fish on Fishbase.org (English)