Religious edict
Religious edicts go back to the early Christian imperial canon law and were official ordinances with which the relationships between the state and religions , as well as their exercise in the state, were regulated. The most important and historically outstanding edicts (selection) include:
- The religious edict of Milan by Emperor Constantine and Licinius , in which Christianity was tolerated for the entire Roman Empire ( 313 )
- Emperor Theodosius I (379–395) issued the three Emperor edict " Cunctos populos " on February 28, 380 , he forbade Arianism and made the belief in the deity of Christ established by the Council in Nicaea (325) mandatory.
- The Edict of Worms of 1521 , which against Martin Luther and his followers, the outlawry pronounced.
- The Edict of Nantes from 1598 ended the Huguenot Wars .
- With the Virginia Bill of Rights of June 12, 1776, the most important basic rights / human rights were established, as well as popular sovereignty, separation of powers , the right to vote , legislation , freedom of the press and freedom of religion .
- The religious edict of July 9, 1788 , with the King Friedrich Wilhelm II. And his minister to the spiritual department of Johann Christoph von Wöllner the Lutheran orthodoxy in Prussia tried to enforce.
- The edict concerning religious freedom in the electoral duchies of Franconia and Swabia of January 10, 1803.
- The Bavarian imperial edict of 1818 withdrew some of the freedoms set out in the Bavarian Concordat of 1817 and ordered the supervision of ecclesiastical jurisdiction .
swell
- Carl Andresen / Georg Denzler , Dictionary of Church History , dtv , Munich, 1982, ISBN 3-423-03245-6
- Dictionary history. By Konrad Fuchs and Heribert Raab . 12th edition, Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 2001.
Individual evidence
- ^ Government Gazette for the Principality of Churpfalz-Baier in Franconia. 1803, pp. 25 ff.
- ↑ Martin Elze: The Evangelical Lutheran Church. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 482-494 and 1305 f., Here: p. 482.