Republic of Ancona
The Anconesian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Anconitana ) is a short-lived subsidiary republic of the French Revolution in the central Italian Marche . As early as the Middle Ages , there had been an independent Maritime Republic of Ancona (Italian: Repubblica di Ancona ) since the 11th century , before it fell under papal rule in 1532 .
Republic of Ancones
As a result of his Italian campaign , the French general Napoleon Bonaparte created a separate republic in Ancona on November 19, 1797, on the territory of the Papal States occupied by French troops , which was annexed to Rome on March 7, 1798 after the French had established a Roman republic there .
In addition to the city of Ancona, the republic also included the municipalities of Senigallia , Jesi , Macerata , Pesaro , Urbania , Urbino and Fano . The affairs of state were conducted by a consul .
Settimana Rossa ("Red Week")
As part of an anti-war uprising, barricade fighting broke out in Ancona in June 1914 (“Red Week”); for Romagna and the Marches a republic was again proclaimed by socialist workers and trade unionists; the uprising was suppressed by up to 100,000 royal soldiers.
literature
Repubblica Anconitana (Subsidiary Republic)
- Karl Lamprecht (ed.): General history of states. Department 1: AHL Heeren , FA Ukert (Ed.): History of the European States. Work 3 (recte 2): Heinrich Leo : History of the Italian states. Volume 5: From 1492 to 1830. Perthes, Hamburg 1832, p. 874 .
- Meyers Konversations-Lexikon . 1885-1892, Volume 1, p. 543 .
- Dietmar Stübler: Italy. 1789 to the present. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-05-000077-5 .