Eversael

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Entrance to the town with Drießen mill
Natural monument Friedenseiche from 1871

Eversael is a suburb of the city of Rheinberg in the Wesel district with approx. 800 inhabitants. The place lies between Orsoy and Rheinberg in the Orsoyer Rheinbogen .

history

Eversael ( Eversole ) was first mentioned in a document in 1225 . The knight Marshall Hermann von Alfter ( Alftre ) sold the properties of Eversael to Archbishop Engelbert of the Camp Abbey. In 1236 Rudgar von Bremt authorizes Knight Arnold von Lohausen to lease his tithe at Eversael to the Abbey Camp on a long lease. A court in Eversael, which was first mentioned in 1262 and was subordinate to the Count of Moers , regulated both criminal and civil disputes, e.g. B. Land Sales. In 1321 the goods at Eversael were sold to the Teutonic Order.

Eversael belonged to Budberg church . In Eversael there is a chapel that was used in earlier times, because the Rheinberg pastor Johannes Paffrath reported in 1681 that there were three chapels in the Rheinberg parish, one of them in Eversael.

The affairs of the village completed in former times the farmers together by the farmer language , a meeting within the Honnschaft . The peasant language is an old law of the free peasants, which originated from the Germanic times and with which the self-elected aldermen could judge their fellow citizens (speak right). The peasant language survived into the 17th century, because in 1667 the preacher Vorstman complained that the peasant bench and peasant language were held on Sundays with its desecration .

The French revolutionary troops, which came to the Lower Rhine in 1794, put an end to the politically and economically outdated conditions. All feudal rights were abolished and the sovereigns and ministers fled. Through the abolition of feudal and landlord rights, the peasant property was converted into property with exemption from tithes, favors and other peasant burdens.

When the Camp Abbey was abolished in 1802, the following farms were listed as lease farms: Borgmanns Hof, Bresserhof, Veldtmann, Haltmann, Westermannsgut. But the Count of Moers also had properties in Eversael. The lift register of Count Wilhelm von Moers and Neuenahr (1519–1553) provides information. The names of the tenants can still be found in Eversael or the wider area:

  • Goris van Kuyten (Keuten)
  • Drieß Krintzman (Krins)
  • Hen. Kloick (Kleuken)
  • Peter Koenig (King)
  • Bernt to Boerch (mountain)
  • Goris Vierbaemen (Four Tree)
  • Wilh. in gen Howe (Höffken)
  • Gerit op der Heggen (Hegger)
  • Henr. Scheperß (Scheepers)
  • Heßhausen (Heeshusen)
  • Wilh. Poelman (Pollmann)
  • Joh.Tack (Tack, Tacken)
  • Gerit Plissken (Pliss)

Web links

Commons : Eversael  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Theodor Joseph Lacomblet: Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine, Vol. 2, 1846, p. 110
  2. ^ Annals of the historical association for the Lower Rhine, 1881, p. 53

Coordinates: 51 ° 33 '  N , 6 ° 39'  E