Rhodium (III) bromide
Crystal structure | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
__ Rh 3+ __ Br - | |||||||||||||||||||
General | |||||||||||||||||||
Surname | Rhodium (III) bromide | ||||||||||||||||||
other names |
Rhodium tribromide |
||||||||||||||||||
Ratio formula | RhBr 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brief description |
hygroscopic dark solid (hydrate) |
||||||||||||||||||
External identifiers / databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
properties | |||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 342.62 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
||||||||||||||||||
density |
5.56 g cm −3 |
||||||||||||||||||
safety instructions | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Rhodium (III) bromide is an inorganic chemical compound of rhodium from the group of bromides .
Extraction and presentation
Rhodium (III) bromide can be obtained by reacting rhodium with bromine at 450 ° C. or with a mixture of bromine and hydrobromic acid.
properties
Rhodium (III) bromide hydrate is a hygroscopic dark solid that is soluble in water. The anhydrate is a solid in the form of red-brown, extremely thin crystal flakes, which is split into the elements above 800 ° C. It is insoluble in water, acids and organic solvents and has a monoclinic crystal structure with the space group C 2 / m (space group no.12) and the lattice parameters a = 627 pm, b = 1085 pm, c = 635 pm and β = 109 , 0 °. This corresponds to the crystal structure of yttrium (III) chloride .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e data sheet Rhodium (III) bromide hydrate from AlfaAesar, accessed on September 1, 2013 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b c Georg Brauer (Ed.) U. a .: Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. 3rd, revised edition. Volume III, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1981, ISBN 3-432-87823-0 , p. 1739.
- ^ A b Erwin Riedel, Christoph Janiak: Inorganische Chemie . Walter de Gruyter, 2011, ISBN 3-11-022566-2 , p. 876 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Peter Paetzold: Chemistry: An introduction . Walter de Gruyter, 2009, ISBN 3-11-021135-1 , p. 204 ( limited preview in Google Book search).