Rochester (Northumberland)
Rochester | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
Coordinates | 55 ° 17 ′ N , 2 ° 16 ′ W | |
Basic data | ||
Country | United Kingdom | |
Part of the country |
England | |
county | Northumberland | |
ISO 3166-2 | GB-NBL | |
North East England | ||
Dere Street to Bremenium
|
Rochester is a small town in northern Northumberland ( England ). It is northeast of Otterburn on the Corbridge to Jedburgh road . The city is part of the parliamentary constituency of Hexham .
history
Rochester is the site of the former Roman fort Bremenium , which was built to protect the important Roman road (now Dere Street ) that runs through the center of the village. This road connected Eboracum ( York ) with the Antonine Wall in what is now Scotland . A military unit of the Roman army, the Cohors Primae Lingonum Equitata , which consisted primarily of lingons , was u. a. stationed there. A shrine was found from her with an inscription for the deity Matunus .
Here is the Three Kings , about six kilometers northwest, a four-post stone circle (Engl. Four-poster stone circle ), are of which only three stones, the fourth has fallen. This monument consists of four menhirs that mark the corners of a square. The heaviest of the stones weighs 2.5 t. It is a grave complex, in its center there was a small walled shaft for the ashes of the deceased. The stone setting dates from the Bronze Age and is comparable to the Goatstones near Ravensheugh Crags, also in Northumberland.