SŽD series ЭО

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SŽD series ЭО (EO)
Numbering: ЭО.001–002
Number: 2
Manufacturer: LEW Hennigsdorf
Year of construction (s): 1959
Retirement: Mid 1960s
Axis formula : Co 'Co'
Gauge : 1520 mm
Length over coupling: 18,500 mm
Service mass: 135 t
Friction mass: 135 t
Wheel set mass : 22.5 t
Top speed: 120 km / h
Hourly output : 3,180 kW
Continuous output : 2,600 kW
Wheel diameter: 1,350 mm
Power system : 3 kV DC voltage
Power transmission: Overhead line
Number of traction motors: 6th
Drive: Pawbearing drive
Brake: Air brake
Control: Resistance control
Coupling type: SA-3 (central buffer coupling)
Particularities: derived from PKP series E05

The SŽD series ЭО ( translit. EO ) is an SŽD locomotive designed for 3  kV DC voltage for freight and passenger traffic . The abbreviation ЭО stands for the initials of Э лектровоз О пытный ("electric locomotive trial"). Originally the locomotive was designated as Г1 ("G1"). The locomotives were delivered from the German LEW Hennigsdorf plant in 1959 . The construction of the locomotives was similar to that of the PKP series EU04 and PKP series EU05 .

history

The Г1 series electric locomotives arrived in the USSR on December 31, 1959 at the Brest border station . On January 10, 1960, they were transferred to the Moscow - Sortirovochnoj depot . The designation of the series soon changed from Г1 to ЭО to avoid confusion with the gas turbine locomotive Г1 . After testing, the locomotives pulled trains on the Moscow – Ryazan and Moscow – Yaroslavl lines . In 1961 a fire broke out in a locomotive on a journey (the inventory number of the locomotive is not known), and the affected locomotive had to be retired that same year. The remaining electric locomotive was then given to a metallurgy combine in Chelyabinsk for factory traffic on the industrial tracks. The further fate of the locomotive is not known.

In the accumulation of experience with their operation, the locomotives turned out to be not equal to other locomotives in both freight and passenger train service. In freight train service they were inferior to the SŽD series ВЛ23 in terms of pulling power (the ЭО had an hourly pulling power of 232 kN compared to the 264 kN of the ВЛ23 ), not to mention the ВЛ8 . In passenger traffic, the locomotive had no chance against the SZD series ЧС2 of Škoda . The speed in the hourly performance regime was at ЭО (49 km / h), at ЧС2 (72.4 km / h)

For this reason, the SŽD did not reorder the locomotive.

See also

literature

  • Vitaly Alexandrovich Rakov: Lokomotivy otetschestvennych zhelesnych dorog. 1956–1975 gg . Transport, Moskva 1999, ISBN 5-277-02012-8 .

Web links