Flaky carvings
| Flaky carvings | ||||||||||||
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Hedgehog flake carving ( Phaeomarasmius erinaceus ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Phaeomarasmius | ||||||||||||
| Scherff. |
The Schüppchenschnitzlinge ( Phaeomarasmius ) are a genus of fungi from the family of crack fungus relatives (Inocybaceae).
features
Macroscopic features
The phaeomarasmius are small, less than 20 mm wide, articulated in hat and stalk leaves mushrooms . The hat is arched to spread out, the surface of the hat is colored yellow to rust brown, dry and covered with granular to flaky or fibrous, bristly to bulky scales. The lamellas are attached to the stem or have grown out to be sanded. The stem is thin, with young specimens remains of the velum are often present in the form of a ring or as a fibrous veil (Cortina). The fruit bodies have the ability to revive after being dehydrated through the supply of moisture. The spore powder is rusty to ocher brown in color.
Microscopic features
The relatively large, elliptical spores are thin-walled, smooth and rust-brown in color. They have no or only an indicated germ pore .
ecology
The Schüppchenschnitzlinge are saprobiontic inhabitants of wood and plant residues.
species
The genus includes around 20 species worldwide, 3 of which are found in Europe.
| Flaky carvings ( Phaeomarasmius ) in Europe | ||
| German name | Scientific name | Author quote |
|---|---|---|
| Phaeomarasmius borealis | Rald 1991 | |
| Hedgehog or willow flake carving | Phaeomarasmius erinaceus | (Fries 1828: Fries 1828) Romagnesi 1937 |
| Bark flake carving | Phaeomarasmius rimulincola | (Rabenhorst 1851) Scherffel 1914 |
meaning
The flake slices are out of the question as edible mushrooms.
swell
literature
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
Individual evidence
- ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).
- ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Phaeomarasmius . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. August 30, 2011, accessed on September 1, 2012 (including Update No. 102).
