Hennersdorf Castle

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Hennersdorf Castle around 1900
After the demolition, only the basement remained (as of 2020)
The palace park with the large linden tree (as of 2020)

Hennersdorf Castle was a manor of the manor of the manor in Hennersdorf, built at the end of the 19th century instead of an old building . The community of Hennersdorf is now part of the town of Kamenz in the Saxon district of Bautzen in the north of Upper Lusatia . The castle was demolished after 1945.

history

The history of the castle goes back to a manor first mentioned in 1532, to which Gelenau has belonged since 1777 . Around 1750 the noble family Maxen owned the manor. With an interruption between 1795 and 1816, the manor belonged to the noble family Schönberg from 1771 . Other sources mention the Schönbergs earlier, but mention a von Buchner family as the owner until the end of the 18th century. Henriette Sofie von Buchner, née von Carlowitz (* around 1746), died in 1795 in Hennersdorf and Gelenau. She was the widow of the electoral Saxon major Rudolf August von Buchner.

Juliane Marianne von Schönberg (1800–1842) from the house of Wilsdruff was the first wife of Karl Wilhelm von Brescius (1794–1867), who became heir, liege and landlord of Hennersdorf and Gelenau through the marriage. Karl von Brescius was the eldest son of the Bautzen mayor Wilhelm Gottfried Brescius (1758–1835) from Kamenz and through his father he was also the master of Rothnaußlitz .

From the end of the 19th century until the expropriation in 1945, the manor with the historicist castle was owned by the aristocratic Arnim family . Heinrich Kurt von Arnim (1835–1912) from the main line of Zichow , who was born at Kriebstein Castle , was the founder of the Hennersdorf family. He married Klara Philippine von Schönberg- Rothschönberg (1836–1896). His eldest son Curt Arthur (* 1861) was according to his marriage certificate in 1886 the owner of a manor in Hennersdorf. In 1901, Curt Arthur was named in the address book of the Kamenz administration as the owner of the manor in Hennersdorf. A daughter of Curt Arthur, who was born in Hennersdorf in 1887, lived in Hennersdorf until she was twenty and married the lieutenant in the Guards Rider Regiment Maximilian Georg von Dziembowski in Dresden in 1908 . Descendants of the von Arnim family were owners and residents of the castle in Hennersdorf until the expropriation in 1945.

In 1913 the royal chamberlain and court hunter Georg Wolf Henning von Arnim (* around 1863) lived at the Hennersdorf manor. His daughter Clara Margarethe Ada von Arnim (* 1892 in Dresden) left Hennersdorf after she married a von Nidda from Berlin in 1913 in Dresden . In 1926, the following people were noted at Hennersdorf number 4: Walli von Arnim (manor usufructuary), Elisabeth Sissi von Arnim (manor co-owner), Clemens Pampel (manor leaseholder), Curt Pampel (manor inspector), Oskar Griesbach (forest overseer and municipal councilor) Head) and August Hübner (stone worker).

At the end of the 1940s, the castle was demolished at the instigation of the cultural office of the Kamenz district council , of which Eva Büttner was director . All that remained was the basement, as well as the palace park and its surrounding wall. The farm buildings have been preserved, partially renovated and are inhabited.

Web links

Commons : Schloss Hennersdorf (Kamenz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cornelius Gurlitt : Hennersdorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 35. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Kamenz (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1912, p. 77.
  2. ↑ a b c Kamenz: Rittergut Hennersdorf on www.sachsens-schlösser.de (accessed on May 1, 2020)
  3. ↑ Hennersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony (accessed on May 1, 2020)
  4. ↑ Gelenau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony (accessed on May 1, 2020)
  5. ↑ M. KL (1777): End of the historical addendum from the family of Mr. von Maxen. Lusatian magazine or collection of various treatises and news on the grounds of natural, art, world and fatherland history, customs and the beautiful sciences (Fickelscherer, Görlitz). 18: pages 293-298.
  6. ^ Matthias Donath : The possessions of the von Schönberg family in Saxony. pdf
  7. ↑ Death news. New Lusatian monthly magazine (Görlitz). Part 1, January to June 1795. Page 257 (March 31: Hennersdorf near Kamenz). Digitized
  8. ↑ Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses, 2nd year. Justus Perthes, Gotha 1908. Digitized at http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de , pages 121 ff.
  9. ↑ 162. Wilhelm Gottfried Brescius. New necrology of the Germans . Thirteenth year 1835. First part. Bernhard Friedrich Voigt, Weimar 1837. Page 548.
  10. ↑ pdf Family tree main line Zichow on the website of the von Arnim family (accessed on May 1, 2020)
  11. ↑ The main line Zichow on the website of the von Arnim family (accessed on May 1, 2020)
  12. ↑ marriage Dresden 477/1886 (marriage landowner Curt Arthur von Arnim * July 27, 1861 Nenkersdorf (Frohburg) and Adolfine Luise Elisabeth Mathilde Ferdinande Countess Kielmannsegge * March 1, 1866 Misburg near Hanover on August 5, 1886 in Dresden)
  13. ↑ Address book of the district of the royal administration of Kamenz containing the lists of residents of the cities of Kamenz, Pulsnitz, Königsbrück, Elstra and the 119 rural communities belonging to the district as well as advertisements from recommended companies. Robert Hellriegel, Dresden 1901. Page 147. Digitized
  14. ↑ marriage certificate Dresden 573/1908
  15. ↑ marriage Dresden 533/1913; Clara Margarethe Ada von Arnim (born February 15, 1892 in Dresden, residing in Hennersdorf) married the assessor Dr. jur. Hermann Carl Ludwig Paul Thassilo Friedrich Wilhelm Krug von Nidda (* July 22, 1881 in Berlin, resident in Pirna)
  16. ^ Address book of the Kamenz administration. Bassler successor Friedrich Siedt, Kamenz 1926. Page 331. Digitized

Coordinates: 51 ° 14 '22.1 "  N , 14 ° 4' 55.9"  E