Rothschönberg
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Rothschönberg
Community Klipphausen
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 57 ″ N , 13 ° 23 ′ 41 ″ E
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| Height : | 213 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 240 (December 31, 2011) |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Incorporated into: | Tanneberg |
| Postal code : | 01683 |
 Location of the Rothschönberg district in Klipphausen
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Rothschönberg is a part of the Saxon community Klipphausen in the district of Meißen .
geography
Rothschönberg is located in the southwest of the Klipphausener municipality at 213 m above sea level. NN . The place is about ten kilometers southwest of the district town of Meißen and about six kilometers east of the city of Nossen between the Tännichtbach and the Triebisch . To the northeast of the town center, the Tännichtbach flows into the Triebisch, which then drains into the Elbe in Meißen . Rothschönberg is thus on the right slope of the Tännichtbachtal and on the left slope of the Triebischtal. Several small streams (for example the Wunschwitzer Bach ) flow into the Triebisch in the vicinity of Rothschönberg , which come from the higher places in the area. About one kilometer southeast of Rothschönberg lies the section of the Triebisch valley known as Tanneberger Loch . The Rothschönberger Stolln is named after the place, as the two mouth holes are located near it.
The course of the Tännichtbach and the Triebisch is followed by the Talstraße , which connects Rothschönberg as the Saxon state road 83 with Deutschebora (zu Nossen) and Munzig . Other roads come from the direction of Tanneberg , Kottewitz and Perne to Rothschönberg. South of Rothschönberg, the federal motorway 4 ( Frankfurt - Görlitz ) runs over the Tännichtbachtal bridge . At Nossen it has the intersection known as the Nossen motorway triangle with the federal motorway 14 . The next connection point to the motorway is via Nossen.
Rothschönberg forms its own district , the dimensions of which are the same as those of Rothschönberg, which was dissolved in 1973. It borders Mahlitzsch and Mergenthal in the northwest . Neighboring in the north is Kottewitz, in the northeast Munzig borders on Rothschönberg. The eastern district boundary is formed by the place with Groitzsch , neighboring Tanneberg to the southeast. In the south-west Rothschönberg shares a border with Neukirchen , to the west of the district are Elgersdorf and Deutschenbora.
Rothschönberg is part of the Klipphausener village of Tanneberg, which together with Burkhardswalde , Groitzsch, Perne and Schmiedewalde form. The local council has six members, the chairman is the mayor.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 317 |
| 1871 | 405 |
| 1890 | 358 |
| 1910 | 375 |
| 1925 | 454 |
| 1939 | 450 |
| 1946 | 597 |
| 1950 | 606 |
| 1964 | 580 |
| → Tanneberg | |
The place got its name from the von Schönberg family . Rothschönberg came up as a place name in the 17th century and became the official spelling in 1838. The old noble family had a residence here, which its representatives expanded into a large mansion over the centuries . The family's origins go back to the time of German expansion to the east in the 11th and 12th centuries. The Schönberg court was first mentioned as a knight's seat in 1392. Already in 1254 a Tuto de Sconenberch was named who was resident in the manor house. In the 15th century, a Vorwerk in Schonberg is also mentioned. A manor is then mentioned in the 16th century, it also exercised the manorial rule over the subservient farmers. In the early modern period , Rothschönberg was administered from Meißen. At the end of the 17th century, the place belonged to the Meißen hereditary office , then to the Meißen office in the middle of the 19th century, and from 1856 to the Wilsdruff court office . From 1875 the administration was then incumbent on the Meißen district administration . Before Rothschönberg was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . In 1551 the manor was landlord over 4 possessed men , 13 cottagers and 21 residents . In 1764 there was 1 man possessed and 40 cottagers living in the village, they farmed 6 hooves each 6 bushels.
With the Perne district, which was incorporated earlier, the community had a block of land of 505 hectares in 1900 . The village itself was a manor , sometimes with groups of streets . The corridor was used for agriculture, especially for arable farming. The favorable location on two rivers led to the construction of several mills in Rothschönberg, for example the Bley, Wetzel and the village mill. The majority of the population of Rothschönberg was Protestant-Lutheran after the Reformation . In 1925, 347 out of 454 residents were followers of this belief. They went to the Protestant Rothschönberg parish church, first mentioned in 1539, in which Perne was also a parish. Since 1926, the Rothschönberg Church has been part of the Deutschebora-Rothschönberg parish as a branch church . Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . Rural life in Rothschönberg was gradually oriented towards the principle of agriculture in the GDR . The historically grown affiliation to Meißen was retained even after the territorial reform in 1952 , which assigned Rothschönberg with Perne to the Meißen district in the Dresden district. On January 1, 1973, Rothschönberg's independence ended when it was incorporated into Tanneberg.
The community of Tanneberg, which was too small for the Saxon state government after German reunification, was incorporated into Triebischtal on January 1, 1999 with its districts . Together with the districts of Perne and Tanneberg , Rothschönberg formed a village within the municipality. A district reform had already increased the size of the Meissen district, and this happened again in 2008. With the incorporation of Triebischtal on July 1, 2012, Rothschönberg became a part of the municipality of Klipphausen, and the locality was also expanded by a few places.
The population of Rothschönberg rose steadily from 1834 to 1950 to the highest figure of 606 inhabitants. In the following decades it sank again as in the whole of the GDR. Rothschönberg had 262 inhabitants on December 31, 2006, five years later there were 240.
Culture and sights
.JPG)
The manor was owned by the von Schönberg family from around 1250 until it was expropriated in 1945 . Rothschönberg Castle is an irregular four-sided complex with components from the late Gothic and Renaissance periods . In front of it are a garden, a lime tree avenue with a pavilion and the castle park. Today's castle was built, as a plaque above the gate says, mainly between 1651 and 1659, is owned by the municipality and is currently (2014) for sale.
The Rothschönberger Stolln is a water solution tunnel of the Brander and Freiberg mountain area and a candidate for the World Heritage project of the Ore Mountains Mining Region .
The Rothschönberg Church was first mentioned in 1539, but it is assumed that the place has had a church since the 13th century. In the chancel of the church there are tombstones of those of Schönberg, the oldest date from the 16th and 17th centuries, the youngest from the 19th century. The church organ, built in 1907, has 13 registers on two manuals and a pedal. It is a pneumatic organ that comes from the organ building company Euler in Bautzen. After serious destruction after the Second World War, the church was restored in the 1970s and is now a listed building .
In addition, several buildings in the village are protected as cultural monuments (see list of cultural monuments in Rothschönberg ).
Personalities
- Ernst Emil Horst (1843–1917), tenant of the manor
- Carl Paul (1857–1927), pastor in Rothschönberg from 1884 to 1887
traffic
The next railway line is the Borsdorf – Coswig railway with the Deutschebora and Miltitz-Roitzschen stations .
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Rothschönberg. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 427.
- Heimatverein Rotschönberg: Rothschönberg in the Triebischtal. Rothschönberg 2009
Web links
- Rothschönberg in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Search for geographical names. In: geodatenzentrum.de. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on May 12, 2013 .
- ↑ § 15 local constitution. ( PDF , 205 KB) (No longer available online.) In: Main statute of the municipality of Klipphausen. Klipphausen municipal administration, July 4, 2012, formerly in the original ; Retrieved May 12, 2013 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Rothschönberg in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ With the incorporation of Rothschönberg into Tanneberg in 1973, only population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ^ Rothschönberg: Brief history of Rothschönberg Castle. In: familie-von-schoenberg.de. Marion v. Sahr-Schönberg, accessed on May 12, 2013 .
- ↑ a b Rothschönberg Church. In: kirche-nossen.de. Parishes of Nossen and Deutschenbora-Rothschönberg, accessed on May 12, 2013 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Incorporation 14 2 80 400 Municipality of Triebischtal. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on May 12, 2013 .
- ↑ Population structure of the community of Triebischtal: Population figures (as of December 31, 2006) ( Memento of October 29, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Dieter Hanke: Rothschönberger Stolln should become a world heritage . In: Saxon newspaper . February 13, 2013.
