Taubenheim (Klipphausen)
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Pigeon home
Community Klipphausen
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 45 ″ N , 13 ° 28 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 225 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 489 (December 31, 2011) |
| Incorporation : | November 1, 2003 |
| Incorporated into: | Triebisch Valley |
| Postal code : | 01665 |
| Area code : | 035245 |
 Location of the Taubenheim district in Klipphausen
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Taubenheim is a district of the municipality of Klipphausen in the district of Meißen , Saxony .
geography
Taubenheim is located in the Meißner highlands between Wilsdruff and Meißen . The village is surrounded by the other districts belonging to Klipphausen: Ullendorf in the north-east, Kobitzsch in the north, Kettewitz in the north-west, Piskowitz in the west and Seeligstadt in the south-west. Lampersdorf and Röhrsdorf are neighboring to the southeast and east . Agricultural plateaus and the Triebischtäler nature reserve surround Taubenheim, which is located in the valley of the Kleine Triebisch and a small side valley . Two kilometers south of the village, the Baeyerhöhe rises to 320 m above sea level. NN , in the southwest of the Taubenheimer Flur is the local desert of Lugenheim .
The town center lies in an east-west direction along the main road ( district road 8032). State road 177 runs along the eastern border of the Taubenheimer Flur . Taubenheimer Straße connects the place with Ullendorf. Other streets in Taubenheim are Schulstrasse, Bergstrasse and Talstrasse, Grüner Weg and Tonweg as well as the streets “An der Triebisch”, “Schäfereiberg” and “Zum Sportplatz”. To the public transport Taubenheim is by the bus lines 414 and 428 of the transport company Meissen connected. To the west of the village, gravel is mined in the Taubenheim gravel works, and a riding arena is located below Taubenheim in the Kleine Triebisch valley.
history
Taubenheim is one of the few places that can refer to a document from the century of its creation, which allows an insight into life at that time.
The place name was mentioned for the first time in 1186 with the mention of an "Adelbertus de Duvenheim", who, according to this document, agreed as the landlord in a legal dispute with the farmers subordinate to him to the margravial arbitration. The place name is derived from the pigeons and describes a living area where these birds stayed. In 1269 a "Heinricus de Tvbenheim" appears in the documents who, like Adalbert, is one of the ancestors of the Meissen noble family Taubenheim . Over the centuries, the place name changed, among other things via the stations "Tubinheim" and "Tubynheym" to the spelling "Taubenheim b. Meißen ”, which served to distinguish between Taubenheim and Spree in 1875 .
Taubenheim was probably founded by Franconian settlers from the east. This is supported by its complex as Waldhufendorf and the place name, whereby the village lies on a historical settlement boundary: North and west of Taubenheim (around Meißen) the place names have almost exclusively an Old Sorbian origin, to the south and east (around Wilsdruff) the place names have a German origin on. Around the village, whose inhabitants earned their income from agriculture, a 566 hectare forest hoofed field extended. With the upper and lower mills mentioned in 1786, two water mills were also in operation. In earlier centuries silver was mined with moderate success in the Pfarrbusch near Taubenheim. There was probably a parish church in the village when it was first mentioned . The manorial rule was exercised by the owners of the Taubenheim knight's seat, which was attested to as early as 1390, and for centuries the administration was the responsibility of the Meissen Hereditary Authority . In 1856 Taubenheim belonged to the Meißen court office and then came to the Meißen district administration , from which the district of the same name emerged.
From 1909 to 1966 Taubenheim had a stop on the narrow-gauge railway Wilsdruff-Gärtitz . The Taubenheim volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1943 . On July 1, 1950, was carried incorporation of Seeligstadt and Ullendorf that Kobitzsch with earned. The community expanded on January 1, 1974 through a further incorporation around Sönitz , which also included Kettewitz, Piskowitz and Weitzschen . From 1990 to 1998 the headquarters of Möbelwelt Zick , which was one of the largest East German furniture retailers, was located in Taubenheim . Taubenheim lost its independence when it was incorporated into Triebischtal on November 1, 2003. The local middle school closed in 2006 due to a lack of students. With the incorporation of Triebischtal on July 1, 2012, Taubenheim became a district of the Klipphausen community.
Population development
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Culture and sights
Several buildings in the village are protected as cultural monuments (see list of cultural monuments in Taubenheim ).
Manor and castle
The Taubenheimer Schloss is located in the center of the village on a rocky hill above the Kleine Triebisch. It consists of four irregularly designed, three-story building wings that enclose a small trapezoidal inner courtyard. The main entrance portal is below the tower on the southeast side. Inside there are several rooms with historical parquet floors, painted wooden coffered ceilings and a Meissen tiled stove . The palace complex includes a two-storey classicist garden house and the gatehouse. There are sandstone sculptures and foreign trees in the castle park. The castle was built around 1600. Major alterations in the Baroque style took place around 1700, further alterations took place around 1820 and finally around 1910 with Art Nouveau and neo-Gothic designs.
The castle was the center of the ancient manor Taubenheim, which was mentioned in 1551, among other things. The rule exercised inheritance and higher jurisdiction over parts of Brockwitz , Burkhardswalde , Röhrsdorf , Seeligstadt and Ullendorf. From 1457 to 1612 Taubenheim was owned by the von Miltitz family - with the exception of the years 1514/1515 when it was under Caspar Ziegler . In 1612 the manor passed to the von Erler family. From 1764 there were more and more changes of ownership. After 1945 the castle was first a country school home, later a TBC spa home and, since 1974, a nursing home. It is not open to the public.
Taubenheim Castle
Taubenheim Castle from the east, as in 2005
Taubenheim Castle, coat of arms on the southeast portal
church
The village church is about 100 meters east of the castle. Its foundation walls come from the 13th century. Since a "Theodoricus plebanus de Duvenheym" was named as a witness in the Taubenheimer first mention of 1186 as a witness to the legal dispute , it can be assumed that a previous building existed earlier. The choir room, equipped with a cell and net vault , was built around 1515, presumably with the help of a student of Arnold von Westfalen . Hans Koehler the Elder from Meissen created the altar, pulpit and baptismal font around 1600. The roof turret has crowned the church tower since 1625/26. The Pirna painter Jonas Eiwigk designed the coffered ceiling around 1650. The galleries were built in 1726. The mechanical tower clock from 1787 is still in use today. Modifications in neo-Gothic style were carried out in 1849 and 1865 to 1867. The coffered ceiling, font, pulpit and altar were restored from 1992 onwards. Today the church is subordinate to the parish office of Burkhardswalde-Tanneberg, six surrounding villages belong to the community. The parish on Schulstrasse was also run as a church property during the GDR era. It has been leased for ecological management since 1989. In 2009 the company received the Organic Farming Award.
The bell consists of three bronze bells, the bell cage is made of oak. Below is a data overview of the bell:
| No. | Casting date | Caster | diameter | Dimensions | Chime |
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| 1 | 2012 | Bell foundry P. Grassmayr | 1010 mm | 594 kg | G' |
| 2 | 2012 | Bell foundry P. Grassmayr | 854 mm | 356 kg | b ′ |
| 3 | 1863 | Bell foundry JG Große | 770 mm | 259 kg | c ″ |
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Pigeon home. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 506.
- Rainer Thümmel: Bells in Saxony. Sound between heaven and earth. Edited by the Evangelical Regional Church Office of Saxony . With a foreword by Jochen Bohl and photographs by Klaus-Peter Meißner. 2nd, updated and supplemented edition. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2015, ISBN 978-3-374-02871-9 , p. 363.
Web links
- Taubenheim (Klipphausen) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Taubenheim village church
- Pigeon home in the Wildenfels castle archive
Individual evidence
- ↑ KT Kieswerk Taubenheim GmbH. In: dt-gruppe.de. Retrieved September 2, 2014 .
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 2, Berlin 2001. p. 487.
- ^ Walter Schlesinger : Central German contributions to the German constitutional history of the Middle Ages . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1961, p. 119 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Voluntary fire brigade Taubenheim. Retrieved November 19, 2018 .
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ↑ CFT Rudowsky: Directory of the entire localities of the Kingdom of Saxony ... after the count on December 3, 1855. Ramming, Dresden 1857, p. 72.
- ↑ archiv.sachsen.de ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ pfarrgut-taubenheim.de
- ↑ foerderpreisoekologischerlandbau.de
- ↑ a b Rainer Thümmel : Bells in Saxony: Sound between heaven and earth . Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2011, ISBN 978-3-374-02871-9 , pp. 363 .
