Groitzsch (Klipphausen)

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Groitzsch
Community Klipphausen
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 25 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 240 m above sea level NN
Residents : 296  (December 31, 2011)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Burkhardswalde
Postal code : 01665
Area code : 035245
map
Location of the Groitzsch district in Klipphausen
Groitzsch and Perne (foreground) from a bird's eye view
“Grötzsch” on a map from the 19th century

Groitzsch is a district of the municipality of Klipphausen in the district of Meißen , Saxony .

geography

Groitzsch is located in the Meißner highlands between Wilsdruff , Nossen and Meißen . The village is surrounded by the other districts of Klipphausen, Tanneberg in the south, Perne in the Rothschönberg district in the west, Munzig in the north, Burkhardswalde in the northeast and Schmiedewalde in the east.

A small brook begins in Groitzsch and approaches the Triebisch as the right tributary . Lime was mined in the village; a flooded residual hole remained as a geological outcrop of the lime and the hornblende. The federal motorway 4 runs through the south of the Groitzscher Flur in an east-west direction . Since the Triebisch valleys were relocated in 1999 , the motorway no longer runs through the Tanneberger Loch , but rather closer to Groitzsch. The center of the Waldhufendorf lies along Rothschönberger Straße. To the public transport Groitzsch is by the bus lines 413 and 414 of the transport company Meissen connected.

history

The village was first mentioned in 1334 as "Greuchs". The name is probably derived from the Old Sorbian word for "castle" and is thus similar in origin to the nearby Dresden district of Roitzsch . Over the centuries, the place name changed via the stations "Groyczsch", "Groucz", "Grotsch" and "Groetschen" to the current spelling, which is documented in 1551. To distinguish between two places with the same name in Saxony, the place name in 1875 was completely “Groitzsch b. Wilsdruff ”.

On the outskirts there are traces of a Slavic rampart over the Triebischtal . Around the village, whose inhabitants earned their income from agriculture, stretched a 151 hectare forest hoofed field with parts of a block and striped field . Groitzsch was and is parish in Tanneberg. In the basic rule , the owner of the shared manors in the near Rothschönberg and Wunschwitz. In 1696, the Wunschwitz share was demonstrably subject to a manor that was located in Groitzsch itself and was acquired by Carl Wilhelm Benno von Heynitz in 1765 .

For centuries, the administration of the place was the responsibility of the Meissen Hereditary Authority . In 1856 Groitzsch belonged to the Wilsdruff court office and then joined the Meißen district administration , from which the district of the same name emerged. On the basis of the rural community order of 1838 , Groitzsch gained independence as a rural community , but lost its status as an independent community on July 1, 1950 when it was incorporated into Burkhardswalde. After its merger with Munzig , it had been part of Burkhardswalde-Munzig since January 1, 1973 , which in turn had belonged to Triebischtal since March 1, 1994. Groitzsch has been part of the Klipphausen community since July 1, 2012.

There are two cultural monuments in Groitzsch (see list of cultural monuments in Groitzsch ).

Population development

year Residents
1551 8 possessed men , 11 residents
1764 11 possessed men, 9 cottagers
1834 232
1871 317
1890 261
1910 234
1925 204
1939 224
1946 307
1950 see Burkhardswalde

Individual evidence

  1. Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office

Web links

Commons : Groitzsch  - collection of images, videos and audio files