Instinctively
The Triebisch is a 37 km long left tributary of the Elbe in Saxony .
course
The river has its source in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district . The source of the Triebisch is located in the Tharandt forest between Klingenberg - Colmnitz and Grillenburg ( Alte Triebisch = X-Bach with connection to Kroatenbach or Kroatenwasser ). In a narrow valley it flows through the former municipality of Triebischtal, which is named after it . The “ Tanneberger Loch ” section of the valley is particularly well-known , as the Federal Motorway 4 used to run there. In Rothschönberg the Triebisch takes through the Rothschönberger Stolln the mining waters of Freiberger mining area , and opens after flowing through the Meissner district Triebischtal in Meißen in the Triebisch suburban opposite Coelln in the same .
The Triebisch is not navigable ; The largest tributary is the Kleine Triebisch , which flows out above Garsebach . On the left bank of the river, between Garsebach and the Buschbad, the three and a half kilometer long obsidian range of Garsebach Switzerland extends . The rock of the gods and the high zeal can also be found there.
Former mills
- Grillenburg Mill
- Lukas and Spießmühle in the Tharandt forest
- Wetzelmühle (Appenhof) Rothschönberg
- Furkert Bartsch Mill Miltitz (1792)
- Neidmühle Roitzschen (1562/63)
- Barthmühle Garsebach
- Mittelmühle Garsebach
- Spruce mill Garsebach (1210)
- Buschmühle Meißen
Upper course in the Tharandt forest
The length of the Triebisch is given differently with either 33.4 km or 37 km - whereby the length of 37 km corresponds to the actual reference length of the river, namely calculated from the most distant source area to the confluence with the Elbe. This concerns the X-Bach in the Tharandt Forest, which feeds the Grillenburg ponds and has an artificial connection to the Seerenbach as well as the Kroatenbach or Croatian water . The 33.4 km correspond to the outflow of the Grillenburger ponds at the castle pond as Neue Triebisch . A precise source location is not historically named. The source of the X brook (450.9 m above sea level) on aisle 20 / Bahnhofstraße (now incorrectly called Salzstraße ) in the Tharandt Forest (district Grillenburg of the city of Tharandt ) not far from the watershed to the Colmnitzbach near Klingenberg is cited by locals as the Triebisch spring . Also in the book "The great water distress in Saxony 1897" can be found: "The source of the Triebisch is near Klingenberg."
With the construction of the Grillenburg hunting lodge and the surrounding, originally four artificial ponds, local conditions were changed significantly by the middle of the 16th century at the latest. You needed both a continuous flow of water for the u. a. Ponds used for fish farming as well as water for the Grillenburg mill , which existed until around 1900, most recently below the ponds. The original course of the Triebisch, the Alte Triebisch , now runs as an X-Bach to the Hofewiese and is then connected by a canal to the Grillenburg ponds and the Kroatenbach or Kroatenwasser . With the aim of being able to lead water to the Grillenburg ponds, the former channel was created to the northwest through the courtyard meadow , which can be found there u. a. with the natural tributaries Black Puddle and Lazy Puddle , including the artificial flood flood, and forms the Neue Triebisch in Grillenburg on the S 194 . Another canal, the raft water ditch or raft water channel, leading east into the Tharandt forest and today z. Partly still visible, steered in 18./19. Century water over the Triebisch / Weißeritz watershed into the raft ponds on the Seerenbach to support the raft operations on the Wilden Weißeritz (raft operations stopped in 1872 - hiking trail rafting path Grillenburg - Tharandt - Grillenburg) and thus also served to protect the Triebisch from flooding.
With the new construction of the three southern ponds, which were filled in the 19th century as bathing and gondola ponds, in the second half of the 1930s, the reservoir was created at the Black Puddle , north of the Lazy Puddle , southwest of Grillenburg in the Tharandt Forest, with two controllable ones Drains and at times with lime mill and barrages to improve fish farming and flood protection. The natural runoff leads directly to the highest of the previous four and today's three ponds. The other runs as a canal with the inflow of an overflow from the uppermost pond and a feed point into the lowest pond, most recently on Frauensteiner Straße ( S 189 ), through the village of Grillenburg, where it flows into today's Triebisch at the site of the former Grillenburg mill.
The forest conversion in the Tharandt forest and the need for drinking water for Grillenburg, Tharandt and the health resort Hartha constantly changed the surface and groundwater conditions in the area. The strongest spring in the Tharandt forest, which flows into the Triebisch via the Warnsdorf brook , has long been tapped. Since May 2003, it has been supplying the extension of the Tharandt Forest Botanical Garden of the Technical University of Dresden , specializing in Tharandt Forest Sciences , the North American forest in the ForstPark at the Kurort Hartha business park, with water for the North American lakes (new facility around 15 hectares, under construction since 2002).
See also
Web links
literature
- The great water shortage in Saxony in 1897 . Sächsischer Volksschriftenverlag, Leipzig 1898
- Rolf Böhm: Tharandt Forest hiking map. 1: 20000, 1st edition. Self-published, Bad Schandau 2004, ISBN 3-910181-19-8
- Hermann Clausnitzer: Sorry, I'm the Triebisch: Bach whispers about the peculiarities of a river area. Ed. Winterwork, Grimma 2009, ISBN 978-3-942150-04-0
swell
- Hydrological manual. (PDF; 115 kB) Part 2 - Area Codes. Free State of Saxony - State Office for Environment and Geology, p. 6 , accessed on December 25, 2017 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hydrological Handbook. (PDF; 637 kB) Part 3 - Main aquatic values. Free State of Saxony - State Office for Environment and Geology, p. 70 , accessed on December 25, 2017 .
- ↑ Hydrological Handbook. (PDF; 637 kB) Part 3 - Main aquatic values. Free State of Saxony - State Office for Environment and Geology, p. 71 , accessed on December 25, 2017 .