Deutschebora

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Deutschebora
City of Nossen
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 34 "  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 40"  E
Height : 234 m
Area : 4.14 km² (1900)
Residents : 541  (May 9, 2011)
Population density : 131 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1996
Postal code : 01683
Area code : 035242
Deutschenbora (Saxony)
Deutschebora

Location of Deutschenbora in Saxony

Deutschebora is part of the municipality of the Saxon city ​​of Nossen in the district of Meißen .

Deutschebora seen from the air

geography

Deutschebora is about 4.5 kilometers east of Nossen in Saxony. The Nossen motorway triangle is located southeast of the town .

Neighboring towns of Deutschebora are Mergenthal in the northeast, Elgersdorf in the east, Neukirchen in the southeast, Hirschfeld in the south, Eula in the southwest and west and Wendischbora in the northwest.

history

Former manor Deutschebora (photo from 2011)
Deutschebora station on the Borsdorf – Coswig railway line

Local history

The first recorded form of place names dates from 1282 as Bor , and in 1336 Bor teutonicum is written . August Schumann mentions in 1814 in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony Deutschebora concerning u. a .:

“It has a mother church , […], like a manor , to which the village with 12 ¾  hooves and 3 mills belong. Officially, however, the villages belong here: Gertzsch, Neu-Mergenthal and Ober-Eula. - The von Mergenthal family has owned this manor for hundreds of years. The last owner, Philipp von Mergenthal, died unmarried in 1748, and with him the whole family of the male line ended. [...] There is also an escort house in the village , which belongs to the Graubzig Manor . "

Albert Schiffner added in 1828 a. a .:

“Obereule belongs to the here. Good only in part, and Neumergenthal only understands Häusler . The estate carries 1  knight's horse , and in 1547 it belonged to the well-known Wolf v. Mergenthal, [...], and has his pretty and handsome buildings on a hill above the street. "

The manor belonged to the von Ende family from 1748 and after that it had several mostly bourgeois changes of ownership. The last owner was Martin Francke until the expropriation in 1945. The manor house served as a school until 1998 and can no longer be used due to the roof structure destroyed by a fire at the end of 2001. The farm building is partially inhabited.

Manor with a mansion that burned down in 2001

On December 22, 1868, Deutschebora received a railway connection on the Borsdorf – Coswig line with the train station of the same name, located about 1.3 kilometers southwest of the town center .

In 1935 Elgersdorf and Mergenthal were incorporated. On January 1, 1996, Deutschebora with its former districts Elgersdorf and Mergenthal was incorporated into the city of Nossen.

Development of the population

year population
1547/51 17 possessed men , 3 cottagers , 13 hooves
1764 22 possessed men, 17 cottagers, 12 ¾ hooves
1834 283
1871 451
1890 561
year population
1910 638
1925 679
1939 1 849
1946 1 1401
1950 1 1291
year population
1964 1 1023
1990 1 834
1995 765
1 with Elgersdorf and Mergenthal

church

Deutschenbora with manor and church
Evangelical Church Deutschebora

It is likely that Deutschebora had its own church building from the start. The mention of a pastor from Deu-czin-böre is secured in a document from 1428.

In 1698 the building was completely renewed and the 33 m high church tower was built on late medieval foundations. The baptismal font made in the Renaissance style dates from 1562. From 1700 to 1708 a new nave was built, which was extended to the east around 1739.

Concerning the church, August Schumann cites the state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony:

“Because Bora had few inhabitants in earlier times, the church in the village was initially and for a long time the branch of Hirschfeld. But when the last owner of the village built a new village on the property and named it Mergenthal after his name, and gave each inhabitant some fields and garden land, when the population of Deutschebohra increased and the inhabitants of Elgersdorf among the local population Wished to come to church, in 1708 a priest was employed here. "

Albert Schiffner added in 1828:

“The church is under the inspection of Meissen and under stately collage . Before reform. she belonged to the Sedes Roßwein . In 1698 she was bought by a woman v. Mergenthal completely rebuilt, and in 1739 by Canon Aug. Phil. M. embellished and richly endowed . "

In the church there is a gender trait of the Mergenthalers. The first panel of the family migration from 1556 allegedly shows the grandmother of Martin Luther's wife Katharina von Bora , and from 1667–1700 two more panels were added.

The oldest bell was cast in Freiberg in 1561. In 2003 the bell cage was renewed. In 1914 the church received a new organ, built by the Eule company from Bautzen , it was installed behind the old organ prospect. The organ prospectus was created in 1740 by the Meissen organ builder Johann Ernst Hähnel . In 1998 the roof structure was renovated. In 2003 the facade of the nave was first renovated, followed by the church tower in 2006. The renovation of the exterior began in autumn 2011, with the roof of the nave being re-covered and necessary repairs carried out on the roof structure. Dormers were inserted into the roof cladding on the south side and those on the north side were newly integrated into the roof cladding. Furthermore, roof plumbing work, changes to the drainage as well as plastering and painting work on the facade were carried out and the lightning protection system was renewed.

Personalities

societies

In Deutschenbora there is a volunteer fire brigade , the SV Deutschenbora eV and the Schützengilde Deutschenbora.

literature

Web links

Commons : Deutschenbora  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Nossen, city. (PDF; 1.3 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on February 11, 2015 .
  2. ↑ a b c Cf. Deutschenbora in the digital historical local directory of Saxony
  3. ↑ Cf. Deutschenbohra, Teutschenbohra . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 1st volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1814, p. 660 f.
  4. ↑ See Deutschebohra . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 15th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1828, p. 135 f.
  5. ^ Nossen: Manor Deutschebora. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved October 5, 2013 .
  6. ↑ Information about the Deutschebora train station at www.sachsenschiene.de, accessed on June 1, 2015.
  7. ^ Area changes from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1996 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 2. (PDF file; 21 kB), accessed on January 10, 2012.
  8. ↑ Deutschebora in the regional register of Saxony , accessed on January 10, 2012.
  9. ↑ a b Kirche Deutschenbora , accessed on January 11, 2012.
  10. ↑ Cf. Deutschenbohra, Teutschenbohra . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 1st volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1814, p. 660 f.
  11. ↑ See Deutschebohra . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 15th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1828, p. 136.
  12. ↑ Jürgen Wagner: The relationships of Luther's wife Catherina v. Bora to family v. Mergenthal - Wi (e) der one legend (PDF; 61 kB), in: Familienforschung in Mitteldeutschland (FFM) 2006, pp. 342–347.
  13. ↑ Rifle Guild White / Green Deutschenbora / Sa. eV