Wendishbora

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wendishbora
City of Nossen
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 43 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 253 m
Residents : 379  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Incorporated into: Heynitz
Postal code : 01683
Area code : 035242
Wendischbora (Saxony)
Wendishbora

Location of Wendischbora in Saxony

Wendischbora is part of the municipality of the Saxon town of Nossen in the district of Meißen .

Gatehouse of the manor

geography

Wendischbora is located about 4.5 kilometers northeast of Nossen in the middle of Saxony. The Reißigbach flows through Wendischbora . The federal road 101 Freiberg - Meißen leads through the village in a south-north direction . The federal motorway 14 runs southwest of the village , the closest junction is Nossen-Ost.

Neighboring towns of Wendischbora are Gohla in the north, Katzenberg and Wunschwitz in the northeast, Mahlitzsch in the east, Mergenthal and Deutschenbora in the southeast, Eula in the south, Nossen in the southwest, Gruna in the west and Ilkendorf in the northwest.

history

Wendischbora on a map by Hermann Oberreit (before 1843)
Keystone above the house portal with part of the von Wöhrmann coat of arms (2007)

Wendischbora is a square-like row village with manor block and strip corridor.
The first documented form of place names dates from 1334 as Bor slavicum . 1354 is written Wyndyschin Boyr . The place names suggest that the village was founded and / or inhabited in whole or in part by Slavs. The striped field, similar to forest hooves, suggests German influence.

Wendischbora was already in the possession of the knight Dietrich von Bora in 1301 and was first documented in writing as a knight's seat in 1372 . The knight's seat came to the von Maltitz family for a long time in the middle of the 14th century , was mentioned as a manor in 1551 and passed to the von Schleinitz family in 1612 . In 1651 Heinrich von Ende took over the Wendischbora manor, but died in the same year. The same fate befell Thim Albrecht Preuss , who had acquired the manor in 1664 and also died in the same year. In 1662 the plague raged in town. Heinrich August Preuß owned the manor from 1733 to 1760. The von Bomsdorff family , who sold Wendischbora to Heinrich Friedrich August von Röder in 1800 , became the successor owners .

In 1825 August Schumann mentions Wendischbora in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:

“[...] belongs with both dishes to the old manuscript manor, now the Prussian. Major Röder v. Bomsdorf. It is on the way from Siebenlehn to Meissen, [...], in a somewhat high, but not rough, yet fertile, hilly and pleasant area, [...]. The place has, in 40 houses, little more than 200 residents, an inn, a parish church and school under the inspection of Meissen (Zehrenschen Cirkels) and stately collatur . [...] after several reports there would have been a closter here, but this is probably only reduced to an Altzellian closter courtyard, which perhaps served as a benefice for a local canonicus . Wendischenbore is believed to be the one which, in 1071, left a distinguished Wende, named Bor, to the Meissen Abbey, and where in 1278 Heinrich the Illustrious allowed the Closter Altzelle to rebuild the old smelter at Closterhofe - proof of the old age of the local one long dead mining. […] The manor includes the ¼ hour south of the Vorwerk , the Prussian Vorwerk named after its founder, furthermore the village Mahlitzsch, where there is a lime kiln, and finally Simselwitz , which is actually a dish in itself […]; here also the manor exercises the collatur. […] 1 ½ knight horses adhere to the estate  , and it is one of the most useful in the area. "

In 1833 the manor with the castle and the church on the site burned down; the latter was rebuilt at a different location until 1834. In 1835 the manor and castle went to Henriette Ernestine von Feilitzsch, who arranged for the reconstruction. After her death in 1851, the property was transferred to the von Wöhrmann family , who were still listed as owners in 1890.

In 1863 a big fire raged in the village, which affected 7 farms.

Wendischbora Castle 2014

Friedrich Leo von Schwerdtner was the last owner of Wendischbora Castle. He acquired it in 1930 and was expropriated in 1945. During the GDR era, the castle served as a kindergarten and residential building. In 2013 the Dutch Ramp family, who live in the Czech Republic, bought the ruinous, vacant castle and park. It was gutted within 6 months and renovated according to the original design from 1833 by the Italian-inspired architect Hans Woldemar Herrman. Today's wine cellars date back to 1300.

In 1935 Mahlitzsch was incorporated, in 1936 the district of Neugohla, which had previously belonged to the rural municipality of Gohla, became part of the municipality of Wendischbora. As a result of forced renaming, Wendischbora was renamed "Altenbora" on November 1, 1937, and this was reversed in 1949.

On January 1, 1973, the Wendischbora community was incorporated into the Heynitz community . The latter was incorporated into the city of Nossen on January 1, 2003, making it part of the municipality of Nossen ever since.

Development of the population

year population
1547/51 11 possessed men , 9 cottagers , 22 residents , 15 ½ hooves
1764 12 possessed men, 3 desolations , 15 cottagers, 9 ½ hooves
1834 264
1871 352
year population
1890 361
1910 353
1925 343
1939 1 429
year population
1946 1 703
1950 1 673
1964 1 567
1 with Mahlitzsch and Neugohla

Wendishbora Church

Wendishbora Church

The church at that time also fell victim to a major fire caused by lightning strikes in the manor grounds on February 16, 1833. Since the church building was already affected by a fire in 1632, a new location was chosen a little further away from the village on the shepherd's field of the manor. The parish acquired land by swapping territory with the manor. After only one year of construction, the parish fair was celebrated on November 23, 1834. The total cost was 4117 thalers. The master builder Christian Friedrich Preußler and master mason Karl August Hofmann from Nossen are named. The overall elevation of the building has remained unchanged to this day, only the painting was comprehensively renewed on the occasion of the 50th anniversary in 1884 at the instigation of the patroness Baroness von Wöhrmann . In 1898 the church was given a heating facility using a so-called Wasseralfinger stove . In 1998 an electric heater was installed and the interior was repainted a year later. The pulpit altar was redesigned in 1884 by Woldemar Kandler. The organ comes from the Müller / Reiss workshop in Neugersdorf , in 1905 it was redesigned by master organ builder GH Schäfer from Freiberg, and in 2007 a general overhaul took place. The three bells were cast in 1834, the small bell was cast by the Royal Saxon piece caster Johann Gotthelf Große from Dresden. The stained glass windows designed by Dresden art glazier Bruno Urban date from 1888/89 and were restored in 2003. The remaining stained glass windows were completely rebuilt in 2000.

literature

  • Wendisch-Bohra, Wendischenbohra . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 12th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1825, pp. 656-658.
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Wendischbora. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 536.

Web links

Commons : Wendischbora  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Nossen, city. (PDF; 1.3 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on May 23, 2015 .
  2. ↑ Karlheinz Blaschke (Ed.): Historical local directory of Saxony , new edition, Leipzig 2006, p. 113, ISBN 3-937209-15-8
  3. ↑ a b c Cf. Wendischbora in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. ↑ a b c d Wendischbora Castle on sachsens-schlösser.de , accessed on October 1, 2013.
  5. ↑ a b c The Wendischbora district , accessed on January 19, 2012.
  6. ↑ This statement is confusion with the place Böhrigen basis
  7. ↑ See Wendisch-Bohra, Wendischenbohra . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 12th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1825, p. 657 f.
  8. ↑ a b c The place Wendischbora , accessed on January 19, 2012.
  9. ↑ [1]  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / plus.google.com  
  10. ↑ a b c The Wendischbora Church , accessed on January 19, 2012.
  11. ^ Area changes from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 1. (PDF; 13 kB), accessed on January 19, 2012.
  12. ↑ Wendischbora Church on kircheniertel-meissen.de ( Memento from May 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on January 20, 2012.
  13. ↑ Wendischbora church building ( memento from October 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on January 19, 2012.