Rüsseina

Rüsseina City of Nossen Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 35 ″  N , 13 ° 15 ′ 41 ″  E
Height :	238 m
Residents :	178  (December 31, 2010)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1994
Incorporated into:	Ketzerbachtal
Postal code :	01683
Area code :	035246
Rüsseina church from the southwest

Rüsseina (historically also Rüßeina ) is part of the municipality of the Saxon town of Nossen in the district of Meißen .

geography

Rüsseina is located about 6 kilometers north-northwest of Nossen in the middle of Saxony.

Neighboring towns of Rüsseina are Stahna in the north, Mutzschwitz and Höfgen in the northeast, Noßlitz and Klessig in the east, Starbach in the south, Choren in the southwest, Priesen and Leschen in the west and Maltitz and Markritz in the northwest.

Markritz Maltitz	Stahna	Höfgen
Leschen Priesen		Noßlitz Klessig
Choirs	Starbach	Saultitz Wolkau

history

Rüsseina on a map by Hermann Oberreit (before 1843)

Rüsseina 1903

Rocina is mentioned as a benefice of the cathedral in Meissen as early as 1090 . The first recorded place name form dates from 1319 as Russyn . August Schumann mentions Rüsseina in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony in 1822 concerning a. a .:

“Lies [...] in a fertile and pleasant hilly area with several views of the Netherlands. The place has a total of 22  Hufen and 60 houses with around 350 residents; [...]. There is a water mill in Rüßeina as well as in Klezut, and in the former there is an inn. The village is prosperous and therefore well built. […] The place belonged in 1264 according to handwriting. Documents to the knight Albert v. Rysseynitz. "

Over 25 surrounding places were parish in the local church, which led to constant complaints about the tightness of the church building. Because of this, the decision to build a new building was made. While the old nave in the west was for the time being for church services, a second, larger one in the form of a hall was added to the east of the existing tower in 1782–86 - the ridge of the nave is only about 1 meter lower than that of the tower. Two large retaining walls on the tower still bear witness to the demolished nave on the west side. The imposing church room offers space for over 1,200 people. The renaissance design of the tower gable comes from renovations from the 16th century.

The church tower houses a four-part bell from 1826, 1880, and twice from 1887. With the exception of the small bell, the other three were removed and melted down during World War II for war purposes. In 1955 they were replaced by steel bells.

For the 100th anniversary in 1885/86, the interior was slightly redesigned and provided with light wood imitation painting. In 1785 an organ from the Lommatzsch firm Richter was built for 900 thalers. However, this was fraught with defects, so that in 1871 it was replaced by a new organ from the Jehmlich company from Dresden . In 2005 it was completely overhauled.

Up until the 19th century, the cathedral chapter was in charge of the Rüsseina church tour.

In 1935, Abend , Klessig, Noßlitz, Priesen and Stahna were incorporated. Starbach followed in 1974. On January 1, 1994, the Ketzerbachtal community was rebuilt from the former communities of Raußlitz, Rüsseina and Ziegenhain. With the dissolution of the municipality of Ketzerbachtal, the place came to the city of Nossen on January 1, 2014.

Development of the population

year population 1547/51 5 possessed men , 2 cottagers , 10 residents , 10 ¾ hooves 1764 8 possessed men, 5 gardeners , 8 cottagers, 10 hooves 1834 208 1871 261 1890 293

year population 1910 271 1925 265 1939 1 698 1946 1 1065 1950 1 1068

year population 1964 1 814 1990 2 828 1994 3 215 2000 3 200 2005 3 213

¹ with Abend, Klessig, Noßlitz, Priesen and Stahna
² with Abend, Klessig, Noßlitz, Priesen, Stahna and Starbach
³ only Rüsseina

Architectural monuments

See the list of cultural monuments in Rüsseina .

literature

• Rüßeina or Ryßeina . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 9th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1822, pp. 359-361.
• Cornelius Gurlitt : Rüsseina . In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 444.

Web links

Commons : Rüsseina  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Rüsseina in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population development ( memento of December 26, 2010 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on January 26, 2012.
2. ↑ see Law and Ordinance Gazette for the Kingdom of Saxony from 1848 . or magazine for the administration of justice and administration, initially for the Kingdom of Saxony . Leipzig: Tauchnitz, 1853
3. ↑ ^{a b} Little Art Guide, Rüsseina Church , accessed on January 27, 2012.
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Cf. Rüsseina in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
5. ↑ See Rüßeina or Ryßeina . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 9th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1822, pp. 359-361.
6. ^ Area changes from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 12. (PDF file; 63 kB), accessed on January 26, 2012.